5S 1
5S KAIZEN
Source: Takashi Osada The 5Ss: Five Keys to a Total Quality Environment APO
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5S KAIZEN
What is 5S ?
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5S stands for 5 initials of the following Japanese words:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Sei-ri (Organization) Sei-ton (Neatness) Sei-so (Cleaning) Sei-ke-tsu (Standardization) Shi-tsu-ke (Self-discipline)
5S
ONCSS
1
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International 5S
5 Steps for improvement
KAIZEN
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Sei-ri
Seiri
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Seiri = Organization
Dictionary definition:
To put things in order (or organize them) according to a specific rule or principle. Industrial definition:
To distinguish between necessary things and unnecessary things, and getting rid of what you do not need.
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Why is my desk getting messy?
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Solution
The Japan HR Association
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Red tag movement
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Red tag movement
At the beginning of each month, put a red tag on every item. During the month, remove the red tag when item is used. At the end of the month, decide whether the item with the tag is necessary or not.
2
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Wooden Pallet
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Key Words:
1. Classification management
(Necessary & unnecessary things)
2. Red tag movement For unnecessary things, find their true causes.
1
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Typical Seiri Activities
1. Eliminate defects and breakage 2. Organize the warehouse
Before
After
T. Sugiyama The 5S Approach to Improvement PHP, 1995
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Sei-ton
Seiri Seiton
2
Sei-ri Sei-ton
5S 15
Seiton = Neatness
Dictionary definition:
Establishing a neat layout so that you can always get just as much of what you need when you need it. Industrial definition:
It is a way of eliminating search.
1
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Question
When you ask someone to bring a hammer, how long can you wait without getting mad? How long is your patience?
5 minutes? 2 minutes?? or 5 seconds???
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30 Second Rule
The Japan HR Association
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Key Words:
1.Design an efficient layout.
(Functional storage)
2.Eliminate search
(Less search)
Everything should have a name.
(A place for everything and everything in its place)
Reserved seats
1
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Typical Seiton Activities
1. Stripes on files 2. First in, first out 3. Easy to read notices
Before
T. Sugiyama The 5S Approach to Improvement PHP, 1995
After
Posters of Seiri
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Malaysia, AOTS
Oman
Posters of Seiton
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Malaysia, AOTS
Oman
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Sei-ton
Seiri Seiton Seiso
3
Sei-ri Sei-ton Sei-so
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Seiso = Cleaning
Definition:
Eliminating trash, filth, and foreign matters for a cleaner workplace. Cleaning as a form of inspection.
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Key Words:
Keep things clean
+ Inspection
(Caring attitude)
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Cleanliness is a big business today.
Sanitation engineers Laundry Dry cleaner Janitor Garbage collector Pollution control operator Clean-room designer
One-third (1/3) or one-fourth (1/4) of the total investment amount is used for cleanliness. 1
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Typical Seiso Activities
1. Quick 5S drill 2. Sparkling clean campaign 3. Everybody is a janitor
Broom
Dust pan
Mop
Marugoto 5S Tenkai Daijiten, Nikkan-kogyo Shinbun, 1992
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Sei-ke-tsu
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Sei-ke-tsu Sei-ton
Seiri Seiton Seiso Seiketsu
4
Sei-ri Sei-ton Sei-so Sei-ke-tsu
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Seiketsu = Standardization
Definition:
SEIRI SEITON
Keeping things organized, neat, and clean, even in personal and environment aspects.
SEISO
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What is Problem ?
Problem is something like ----.
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Charles H. Kepner Benjamin B. Tregoe
The New Rational Manager Princeton Research Press, Shinkanrisha no Handanryoku (Japanese Edition), 1985
GAP Ideal State
Current State
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Key Words:
1. Define an ideal state
2. Standardize the solution
(5S standardization)
Documentation (ISO 9000)
1
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Kathmandu, NEPAL
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Streets in Kathmandu
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Typical Seiketsu Activities
1. Make quality manual 2. Directional markings 3. Color-coded pipes
Before
T. Sugiyama The 5S Approach to Improvement PHP, 1995
After
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Shi-tsu-ke Sei-ke-tsu Sei-ton
Seiri
5
Sei-ri Sei-ton Sei-so Sei-ke-tsu Shi-tsu-ke Seiton Seiso Seiketsu Shitsuke
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Shitsuke = Self-discipline
Definition:
Doing the right things as a matter of course.
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ATA Boiler Company
(at a suburb of Rio de Janeiro)
Morning exercise
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The Japan HR Association
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Key Words:
1. Habit formation
(Make it a habit)
2. Create a disciplined workplace
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Typical Shitsuke Activities
1. Wear your safety shoes 2. Exercise time 3. No smoking at workplace
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5S in Colombo
Posters of 5S
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Nepal
Thailand
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Why not start 5S today?
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