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  • 01 TCP IP Sejarah

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    Arif Husni
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    The document discusses the history and development of the Internet from its origins as the ARPANET in the late 1960s through the establishment of NSFNET in the 1980s and 1990s. It describes how ARPANET connected universities and research organizations and the development of TCP/IP. It then covers the creation of NSFNET and its role in commercializing the Internet before private networks took over in the mid-1990s.

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    The document discusses the history and development of the Internet from its origins as the ARPANET in the late 1960s through the establishment of NSFNET in the 1980s and 1990s. It describes how ARPANET connected universities and research organizations and the development of TCP/IP. It then covers the creation of NSFNET and its role in commercializing the Internet before private networks took over in the mid-1990s.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    39 views18 pages

    01 TCP IP Sejarah

    Uploaded by

    Arif Husni
    The document discusses the history and development of the Internet from its origins as the ARPANET in the late 1960s through the establishment of NSFNET in the 1980s and 1990s. It describes how ARPANET connected universities and research organizations and the development of TCP/IP. It then covers the creation of NSFNET and its role in commercializing the Internet before private networks took over in the mid-1990s.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 18

    Learning

    Introduction TCP/IP
    History TCP/IP Trend

    Konsep Protocol

    Learning

    Objective
    Peserta pelatihan mampu memahami sejarah, latar belakang pengembangan serta manfaat dan konsep dasar TCP/IP

    Learning

    The Internet: History

    Learning

    Phase 1 - The ARPANET


    1957 - USSR launches Sputnik 1958 - US Congress Funds the Avanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) for space and Computer Research 1958 - ARPA Placed under DOD 1958 - Space Research is spun off to separate organization, NASA 1958 - ARPANET Design discussion started

    Learning

    Phase 1 - The ARPANET


    1969 - DARPA commission the fisrt packet switched network. The ARPANET will connect UCLA, SRI, UCSB, and UU with 56K lines. 1970 - ARPANET starts using the NCP protocol 1971 - ARPANET connects 15 sites including universities and research organizations. Ray Tomlinson invents the first email program
    ARPANET Maps-http://www.fixe.com/wizards/map.html

    Learning

    Phase 1 - The ARPANET


    1974 - TCP specification published 1978 - TCP split into TCP and IP 1983 - ARPANET converts to TCP/IP 1983 - UNIX (v4.2 BSD) released with TCP/IP 1983 - ARPANET splits into ARPANET and MILNET

    Learning

    Phase 1 - The ARPANET


    1985 - DNS Implemented 1986 - National Science Foundation (NSF) creates the NSFNET and connects Cornell, Princeton, UC-SD, Pitt, and UI-UC with 56K lines http://www.nsf.gov/od/lpa/news/media/backgr 1.htm 1988 - IANA created 1990 - ARPNET completely shutdown

    Learning

    Phase 2 - The NSFNET


    1988 - NSFNET upgraded to T1 (1,544Mbps) -Creates campus, regional, beackbone design 1989 - First Interchange of internet email and commercial email. 1990 - First ISP, The world comes online

    Learning

    Phase 2 - The NSFNET


    1991 - NSFNET Upgraded to T3 (44.736 Mb/s) 1991 - WWW created by Tim Beners-Lee at CERN, http://www.cern.ch/ 1991 - NSF lifts ban on commercia use of Internet and the Commercial Internet eXchange (CIX) Association created. 1992 - Surfing the Internet Coined by Jean Armour Polly

    Learning

    Phase 2 - The NSFNET


    1993 - InterNIC is created by NSF 1993 - Mosaic Introduce 1993 - WWW is 0.1% of NSFNET Traffic 1993 - NSF specifies creations of NAPs 1994 - NAPs created in San Francisco, Chicago, Washington D.C., New Jersey

    Learning

    Phase 2 - The NSFNET


    1994 - WWW is second most popular Traffic on NSFNET 1995 - The NSF decommissions NSFNET 1995 - NSF creates the very high speed Backbone Network Service (vBNS)

    Learning

    Phase 3 - The NAPS


    1993 - NSF specifies creations of NAPs 1994 - NAPs created New york NAP operated by Sprint http://www.sprintbiz.com/nap/ Washington D.C NAP operated by MCI WorldCom http://208.234.102.97/MAE/ Chicago NAP perated by Ameritech http://nap.aads.net/main.html San Francisco NAP operated by PacBell http://www.pacbell.com/products/business/fastrak/ networking/nap/

    Learning

    Phase 3 - The NAPS


    1998 - ARIN begins operation
    http://www.arin.net/

    1999 - IANA Turns control over to ICANN


    http://www.iana.org http://www.icann.org

    Learning

    The Internet Over Time


    ARPANET 1969--------------------1990 NSFNET 1986-------------------1995 NAPs 1994----------Present
    NAP -- Network Access Ppoint

    Learning

    Fenomena Internet (1/2)


    - 400 - 800 M users - 100M connected computers - 1 M networks - Traffic exceeds voice telephony - Support $1T/yr in transactions 100

    75

    connected computers (in Millions)

    50 Today - 20-40 M users - 3.9 M connected computers - 40,000 networks - Gateways to 159 countries

    25

    1990

    1995

    2000

    Learning

    Fenomena Internet (2/2)


    Diperkirakan setiap harinya pengguna Internet bertambah 1000 user baru; hampir berlipat dua dalam satu tahunnya di seluruh dunia. 40 million users in 1997 to 165 million in 2000 (Goldman-Sach 1999) Time to gain 50 million users :
    Internet : 4 years TV : 13 years Radio : 38 years

    Learning

    Pengguna Internet di Asia


    46,0% 42,0% 36,4% 29,2% 23,0%

    Singapura

    Korea

    Taiwan

    Hongkong

    China

    http://www.netvalue.com/corp/presse/

    Learning

    Dampak Internet
    Internet changes everything !!

    Menghilangkan batas negara, area, dan waktu globalisasi Redefinisi cara berkomunikasi, bekerja, belajar, berinteraksi, hiburan, kesehatan, transaksi dagang, dan ...

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