Chemical Elements 2

UNSUR-UNSUR KIMIA 2

In this chapter we will study about :

Nitrogen and Oxygen The Third Period Eleiments

The Fourth Period Elements

Complec Ions

Introducing

Nitrogen

uses

Processes to obtain nitrogen

Introducing of Nitrogen

nitrogen is : 1. nonmetalllic and non toxic 2. it is located at group VA of the periodic table. 3. in nature nitrogen is gaseos,colorless,odorless,and tasteless.

The Pocesses to obtain Nitrogen

1. Membran Separation 2. liquefaction-fractional sistillation

The uses of nitrogen and its compounds

1. AMONIA 2. NITRIC ACID 3. NITROUS OXIDE ( uses with oxygen in surgery as an anesthetic )

4. HYDRAZINE ( rubber and plastic industries

Introducing

OXYGEN

Procces to obtain oxygen

uses

Introducing of oxygen

Oxygen exists in our athmosfer in large amounts approximately 21 % in volume or 23,25% in mass of the atmosfer is comprised of oxygen,in the atmosfer oxygen is second abundant elements after nitrogen. In ocean of approximately 85,8% in mass of oxygen is found and in the human boy of approximately 60% of the human body is comprised by oxygen.

The proceess to obtain oxigen Comercially oxygen is prepared throught a series of industries proces, by : Electrolysisi of water and The fractional destilation of liquid water.

The uses of oxygen and its compounds 1. 2. 3. 4. Breathing by humans H2O Hidrogen perokside ( bleaching,antiseptic ) Oxygen is uses in a furnace at steel manufacture process 5. ect

The third period elements

Na

Mg

Al

Si

C l

A r

Kind of
Properties of third period elements
THIRD PERIOD ELEMENTS

uses

 The properties of third period elements a. Atomic radius from Na to Ar will be decreasing atomic radius b. Ionizatin Energi from Na to Ar will be larger ionization energy c. Oxiding and reducing powers from Na to Cl,the oxiding power increases, while the reducing power decreses. d. acid and basic properties e. Metalic and nonmetalic properties

The important things and uses of third period elements 1. Aluminium ( construction of aircraft,car,door,window and automobiles ) 2. Silicon (glass, cement and pocelain ) 3. Phosphorus ( re phosphorus is used in matches industries) 4. Sulphur ( vulcanization of rubber in tire and gunpowder industries )

The fourth period elements

Introducing
The fourth period transition elements
The abudance and use of the fourth period transition elements

Introducing
In this case the forth period elements are potassium, calcium, scanadium,titanium,vanadium,chromium,m angannesse,iron,cobalt,nikel,copper,zinc,gali um,germanium,arsenic,selenium,bromine,a nd krypton.

uses
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Scanadium usually uses in tracers. Titanium use as replacement for bone Vanadium catalyst Chomium used as apigment Iron Cobalt used for radioisotope therapy Nikel used for catalust

Complex Ions