Engineering Drawing

Taken from Introduction to Engineering, by Paul Wright

Line Con ention!

" " " " " #i!ible Line! $ !olid thick line! that re%re!ent i!ible edge! or contour! &idden Line! $ !hort e enly !%aced da!he! that de%ict hidden feature! 'ection Line! $ !olid thin line! that indicate cut !urface! Center Line! $ alternating long and !hort da!he! Dimen!ioning
$ Dimen!ion Line! ( !olid thin line! !howing dimen!ion e)tent*direction $ E)ten!ion Line! ( !olid thin line! !howing %oint or line to which dimen!ion a%%lie! $ Leader! $ direct note!, dimen!ion!, !ymbol!, %art number!, etc+ to feature! on drawing

" " " "

Cutting(Plane and #iewing(Plane Line! $ indicate location of cutting %lane! for !ectional iew! and the iewing %o!ition for remo ed %artial iew! ,reak Line! $ indicate only %ortion of ob-ect i! drawn+ .ay be random !/uiggled line or thin da!he! -oined by 0ig0ag!+ Phantom Line! $ long thin da!he! !e%arated by %air! of !hort da!he! indicate alternate %o!ition! of mo ing %art!, ad-acent %o!ition of related %art! and re%eated detail Chain Line $ Line! or !urface! with !%ecial re/uirement!

#iewing(%lane line 2 E)ten!ion line 3

Dimen!ion Line 4

5 Center Line &idden Line 6 7 ,reak Line

Cutting(%lane Line 8 9#i!ible Line Center Line <of motion= : 2; Leader

Phantom Line 25 24 'ection Line 23 'ECTI>? @(@ 22 #IEW ,(, 'ource1 htt%1**www+genium+com*%df*dm%c+%df

Lettering
Plain Gothic Italics are OK ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTU !"#$ a%c&'()hi*+l,no-./0t123456

'ketching
" Drawing! made without mechanical drawing tool!
$ Aree(&and $ Buler $ 'im%le drawing %rogram
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" 'hould follow !tandard! and con ention!

Pictorial
" 4(dimen!ional re%re!entation!
$ >ne(%oint
" one ani!hing %oint " line! that are not ertical or hori0ontal con erge to !ingle %oint in di!tance

$ Two(%oint or Three(%oint
" two or three ani!hing %oint!
$ With two %oint!, ertical or hori0ontal line! %arallel, but not both $ With three(%oint, no line! are %arallel

$ I!ometric
" Drawing !how! corner of ob-ect, but %arallel line! on ob-ect are %arallel in drawing " 'how! three dimen!ion!, but no ani!hing %oint<!=
'ource1 Introduction to Engineering, by Paul Wright

>ne(%oint

Two(Point
'ource1 Introduction to Engineering, by Paul Wright

I!ometric

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>rthogra%hic * .ulti iew

" Draw ob-ect from two * three %er%endicular iew!

What it look! like %ictorially

/ Orthographic
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To% iew

Aront #iew

'ection #iew!
" If three iew! are not enough, draw !ection! needed to com%letely de!cribe the ob-ect+

Section A-A

View B-B

@u)iliary #iew!
" C!ed to !how true dimen!ion! of an inclined %lane+

'ource1 Introduction to Engineering, by Paul Wright

#ariable Be!i!tor

Be!i!tor

,attery

Cell

Electrical Circuit 'ymbol!

ight Emitting Diode LED=

.otor

Connecting wire 'witch <o%en or clo!ed=

Aor good web!ite! with more !ymbol!, ty%e 'chematic 'ymbol! into a web !earch engine+

,u00er

Lam% in holder

@mmeter

Dunction between conductor!

'ource1 htt%1**www+clea%!!+org+uk*

Chemical Proce!! ,lock Diagram

>nline module on block diagram!

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