GSM Dual-Band Network Planning & Optimization

GSM Dual-band Network
Planning & Optimization

Mobile Network Planning & Optimization Department
1
Objective
After completing this course, you will be able to:
Know the background of the introduction of dual-band network
Know network construction and advantages of dual-band network
Know the planning strategy of dual-band network
Know the definition of radio parameter and optimizing strategy of
dual-band network
Catalog
Dual-band Overview
Dual-band Network Planning Strategy
Dual-band Network Optimization Parameter Tuning
Dual-band Network Optimization Cases
Dual-band
Overview
Background of Dual-band Network
The earliest GSM digit mobile telecom network is
900M. With the rapid growth of the users, demand
of network capacity is increasing tremendously. So
limitation of frequency resource and lack of radio
channel capacity become choke point of network
development.
GSM1800(DL18051880MHz UL1710
1785MHz) network is introduced and
GSM900/GSM1800 dual-band network
construction can satisfy demand for GSM network
capacity.
Background
advantages of DCS1800
Make up for GSM900 frequency resource shortage.
GSM 1800 is similar with GSM900 in Network construction,
engineering, network planning , and network maintenance and
service
Share GSM 900 sites so as to save the construction cost
GSM terminals supporting dual-band are now
being popularized.
Dual-band
Network Overview
Advantages
GSM900
GSM1800
GSM1800
GSM900

Features of dual-band network
GSM900M and DCS1800M can be adjacent cells of each other.
These two serial of cells can be handed over and be reselected.
Dual-band
Network Overview
Features
same network construction
same voice coding
same modulating
technology
same signaling procedure
same frequency planning
tool
.........
different spectrum amplitude
different radio propagation
discipline

different coverage scope

different output power
.........
Similarities & Difference
between GSM900 and DCS1800
Dual-band Network
Overview
network construction of GSM1800 and GSM900
Independent network constructing mode in different MSC
Mixed constructing mode in one MSC
Mixed constructing mode sharing one BSC
Mixed constructing mode sharing one BTS
Dual-band Network
Construction
Dual-band
Network Overview
Features
GSM1800 and GSM900 have different BSC and MSCsharing one HLR, AUC
and OMC etc.
900M cell and 1800M cell in the same physical area belong to different location
area, and MS in these two network systems will arouse multiple location area
upgrading.
Independent Network
Construction Mode
Dual-band Network
Overview
Features
GSM 1800 and GSM 900 share MSC/VLR, HLR/AUC and OMC etc. BSS of
GSM1800 and of GSM900 are connected to MSC/VLR via A interface.
GSM 1800 shall be the major part with the support of DCS1800 in dual-band
network. GSM900 realizes favorable and full coverage and GSM1800 provides
dense area with supplementary capacity.

Mixed Network Construction
Mode Sharing MSC
Dual-band Network
Overview
Features
BSS equipment of GSM1800 and GSM900 should be from the same
manufacturer when Abid interface is unopened.
Shared BSC should support dual-band network with the equipment coming
from the same manufacturer, which can utilize the existing BSC and MSC
equipment for money saving purpose.
Mixed Network Constructing
Mode Sharing BSC
Dual-band
Network Overview
Features
Transceiving are encouraged in GSM900 and GSM1800 sharing one
BTS. BTS should support co-BCCH.
This network constructing mode is cost-saving and easy to conduct
and exiting network facilities can be utilized.
Mixed Network Constructing
Mode Sharing BTS
Dual-band Network
Overview
dual-band
network
constructin
g mode
dual-band
handover
speed &
signaling
some handover
speed &
signaling
impact on GSM900
by the project
investme
nt
Independent
MSC
slow/great fast/little little great
share MSC moderate moderate moderate
moderat
e
share BSC fast/little slow/great Great little
The following is contrast of three typical dual-band network constructing mode
from technology and economics prospective.
Contrast of Different
Network Constructing Mode
Dual-band
Network Overview
Network Constructing
Mode Recommended
Network constructing mode
(be careful)
Independent MSC

Advantages of mode sharing BSC and mode sharing MSC
compared to mode MSC independent
Handover is easy to carry out and amount of signaling needed
to be handled is small while result comes out good.
Prior network constructing
mode
Sharing BSC
Sharing MSC
Dual-band
Network Overview
Catalog
Dual-band Overview
Dual-band Network Optimization Parameter Tuning

1800M coverage
GSM900M
coverage
GSM900M MS
GSM dual-band MS
Planning Principle
GSM 1800 shall be the major part with the support of DCS1800 in dual-
band network. GSM900 realizes favorable and full coverage and GSM1800
provides supplement capacity for dense area.
Dual-band Network
Planning Principles
Dual-band Network
Planning Strategy
Expansion of
Network Capacity
Dual-band Network
Planning Strategy
Initial stage: hotspot
Middle stage: small-coverage area
Later stage: continuous coverage
Dual-band Network
Coverage Mode
continuous coverage
DCS 1800 sites
Non-continuous
coverage DCS1800
site
GSM 900 sites
Dual-band Network
Planning Strategy
GSM900 layer
GSM1800 hitspot
Handover due to coverage
Intra-band handover due to capacity
only solve the
short-term capacity
shortage
Signalling load
increases due to
frequent handover ,
which results in
capacity loss.
Hotpot and small-coverage area

Dual-band Network
Coverage Mode
Dual-band Network
Planning Strategy
principle: co-bcch BCCHSDCCH
900MBCCH900M1800M
GSM900 and GSM1800 exists in one cell. BCCH and SDCCH channel
are configured on 900M frequency. Non-BCCH frequency can be 900M
or 1800M.

Advantage: save one BCCH TSL as well as expanding the capacity
(biggest advantage). Configure 1800 carrier in 900M cell. Neighboring
relations of the cells need not to be changed, network neednt be planned
again and dual-band cell reselection and handover neednt to be
considered again.BCCH
900M900M1800M
Co-bcch
Dual-band Network
Coverage Mode
Dual-band Network
Planning Strategy
GSM1800 layer
GSM900 layer Inter-band handover due to coverage
inter-band handover due to capacity
Easy for expansion, and
is a l solution to long-
term capacity
Compared to hotpot
coverage, signalling load
reduces greatly, as a
result, capacity
increases.
Continuous and large scale coverage

Dual-band Network
Coverage Mode
Dual-band Network
Planning Strategy
DCS1800 sites distribution
We suggest to select sites already in GSM900 system and use site
equipment room, iron tower, power supply facilities, and transmit devices
in the sites for cost-saving purpose.

Antenna installation
It s best that antenna of DCS1800 is 2-3m higher than that of GSM900
Antenna direction of the two should be the same for traffic control
Half-power angel of both horizontal and vertical direction should be small
and similar.
DCS1800 main-lobe gain is greater than or the same with 2-5dBi.
DCS1800 Project
Construction
Dual-band Network
Planning Strategy
Macro-cell (radius>3 kil )
propagation consumption of 1800MHz is 12.8dB greater than
that of 900MHz
Micro-cell
propagation consumption of 1800MHz is 6dB greater than
that of 900MHz
Indoor loss (power level both indoors and outdoor)
propagation consumption of 1800MHz is 12-17dB
Difference between propagation loss of 1800M and
of 900M

DCS1800 Site
Distance
Dual-band Network
Planning Strategy
900M
1800M
Penetration loss
DCS1800 Distance
Dual-band Network
Planning Strategy
Suggestions
Its possible that when average distance between sites is 500-800 m,
GSM1800 system can provide with favourable both indoor and outdoor
coverage.

Boosting antenna gain, site transmission power and site reception
sensitivity can add to GSM1800 coverage.

Some sites traffic is high but the distance is much far. In this case, site
need to be added and its power capacity shall base on coverage and
quality.
Distances between
DCS1800 Sites
Dual-band Network
Planning Strategy
Catalog
Dual-band Network Overview
Dual-band Network Optimization Parameter Adjustment
GSM900
BTS
DCS 1800
BTS
MSC
BSC BSC
Paging establishment
and sending CM3
message during
handover
Switch can provide with handling Class Mark 3
( CM3 ) message function

Class Mark3
Dual-band Network Optimization
Parameter Adjustment
Tolerance (dB)
for conditions
extreme
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
Power GSM 900 D CS 1800
class Maximum output Maximum output
power power normal
1 - - - - - - 1 W (30 dBm) 2
2 8 W (39 dBm) 0.25 W (24 dBm) 2
3 5 W (37 dBm) 2
4 2 W (33 dBm) 2
5 0.8 W (29 dBm) 2
4 W (36 dBm)
Class Mark3
Class Mark3
Cell Selection
When MS powers on or enters from blind spot to coverage spot,
MS monitors cell signaling and synchronizes with the cell, scan
BCCH of cells and select appropriate cells to stand according to
cell priority and C1>0 criterion.
According to cell priority and C1 value to select standing cell,
i.e. serving cell.
Cell Selection
C1 is cell path loss judge criterion para.
C1 = (A-Max(B,0))
A=RXLEVELDL-RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN
B = MS _TXPWR_MAX - P

RXLEVEL is average level received by MS
DL-RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN is allowable minimum level received by MS
MS_TXPWR_MAX is maximum power level of control channel
PMS maximum output level

C1 Criterion
CBACBQ
CellBarQualify CellBarAccess Cell Select priority Cell Reselect Status
0 0 Normal Normal
0 1 Barred Barred
1 0 Low Normal
1 1 Low Normal
In order to let 1800 frequency be the priority, set 1800 frequency cell
to be high priority cell in which CBQ equals 0 and CBA equals 0 and Set
900 frequency cell to be low priority cell in which CBQ equals 1 and CBA
equals 0.
900M cellCBQ = 1CBA = 0C1=15
1800M cellCBQ = 0CBA = 0C1=10
Cell selection after MS powered on
Cell Selection
C2 Parameter
When PT doesnt equal to 11111,
C2C1CROTOHPTT
When PT11111,
C2C1CRO
In which
When x<0Hx0
When x0Hx1
CROcell reselect offset
TOtemporary offsettemporary value of C2, In this period of time, C2
depends on PT.
PTpunishment time
Use PT/TO to reduce
C2 value in fixed
time so as to
reduce reselection
of this cell.
DCS1800 Network as priority
In idle state, MS sets calls and finishes it in GSM1800.
After the call, MS resides in GSM1800.

900M cellC1=15C2=5
1800M cellC1=10C2=20
Cell selection in idle
mode
Dual-band Network Mobile
Standing Principle 1
GSM900 network as
priority
In idle state, MS sets calls and resides on GSM900.
After the call, reselect to reside on GSM 900 network.

900M cellC1=15C2=21
1800M cellC1=10C2=16
Cell reselection in idle
mode
Dual-band Network MS
Standing Principle 2
Handover type
Intra-cell Handover: traffic channels belongs to one cell and
handover is implemented by cell affiliated BSC.
Inter-cell handover in BSCthe two cells are in the control of one
BSC.
Intra-MSC inter-BSC handoverthe two cells are controlled by
separate BSC which belong to one MSC.
Inter-MSC handover: the two cells are in the control of two MSC. This
operation involves multiple MSCs and BSCs engagement.
Handover
Handover can be classified into the following:
Rescue handover:
Interference handover
Strength handover
Quality handover
TA handover
Fast fading handover

Marginal handover
PBGT handoverBetter Cell
Handover
PBGT(n) = ( RXLEV_NCELL(n) (RXLEV_DL+PWR_C_D))
(min(MS_TXPWR_MAX(n), P) min(MS_TXPWR_MAX, P))

MS_TXPWR_MAXmaximum allowable Tx power of MS in serving cells
RXLEV_DLDL level mean in this measurement report
PWR_C_DDifference between BTS max power and reported BTS power
MS_TXPWR_MAX(n) MS max allowable Tx power in the adjacent cell
P MS maximum power
RXLEV_NCELL(n)DL level mean of the adjacent cell
PBGT Handover
Traffic Handover
Handover because of traffic. This happens when the serving cell is or on the way to
becoming congested while adjacent cell is relatively idle. MSC sends Handover
Candidate Enquiry message to BSC and some MS are handed over from resource cell to
target cell.
Candidate principle. BSC will select from specific cells the cell with worst quality to be
handover candidate and apply handover from MSC. Guidelines are uplink and downlink
reception quality, uplink and downlink reception level, and MS-BTS distance. Use
weighting average equation to get cell service quality.
Handover target cell limitation. Candidate MS cant be MS that its adjacent cell
measurement report doesnt include any cell in the list provided by MSC.
Handover time limitation. The interval between last handover time of candidate MS and
current time is smaller than minimum allowable handover time duration. This MS cant
be candidate in order to avoid frequent handover.
Traffic Handover
Priority Handover
Static priority
Dynamic priority
Priority Handover
Fast Fading Handover
When fast fading happens, and BSC catches that call
signaling strength value is lower than the threshold T
for several times, BSC will conduct fast fading
handover and target cell is the cell in serving area.
Micro 1
Micro 2
A A
1 2
3 4
Fast-moving MS
RH TH=-96 dBm
RH N=4
Set Micro2 to be
cell in serving
area
Fast Fading Handover
Multi-band Indication
MultibandReport Indication
0
MS reports measurement result of 6 adjacent cells of which signaling is strongest
and NCC is known and allowable, regardless of which band they belong to.
1
MS reports measurement result of one adjacent cell of all band (band which
serving cell belongs to excludes) with strongest signaling in reported adjacent cell table.
On remaining area report adjacent cells of the band of serving cell. If there are still area
left, report other adjacent cell regardless of the band.
2 MS reports measurement report of two adjacent cells of all band (band which
3 MS reports measurement report of three adjacent cells of all band (band which
Definition
In designation process, if serving cell has no channel to allocate to, system
will use directed retry function to allocate other channel of adjacent cells for
MS.
Function
This is a special handover process which can reduce call drop.
Type
Its categorized into intra-BSC directed retry and inter-BSC retry. The
former neednt MSC involvement while the later calls for MSC interaction.
Directed Retry
Recommended Path Loss/TA algorithm

When path loss is greater than Lmax, or TA is greater than TAmax,
handover will be demonstrated from cell 2 to cell 1.
When path loss is smaller than one threshold Lmin, and TA is smaller
than TAmin, handover will be demonstrated from cell 1 to cell 2 .

Handover Algorithm
Cell 2
Lmax
Lmin
Take handover model of path loss L for example:
Cell 1
Handover Algorithm
Handover
algorithm
Path loss
C/I
algorithm
Reaches cell handover threshold and MS
supports subcell 2 dual-band
Handover
judge
Target
channel
selection
Subcell 2 channel Subcell 1 channel
Subcell channel request
satisfy
unsatisfy
Channel Allocation
Algorithm
Subcell channel request when conducting handover
Intra-cell
handover
Path loss or C/I
UL & DL
interference
Inter-cell
handover
or directed
retry
Exterior
handover in or
exterior
directed retry
If source cell is subcell 1, system will select
Subcell 2 channel only; If source cell is
subcell 2 , system will select subcell 1
channel only.
System can only select subcell 1

If source cell is subcell 1, system will select
Subcell 2 channel only; If source cell is
Subcell 2 , system will select subcell 1
channel only.

Co-location
Non-location
Channel Allocation
Algorithm
SubcellUsed: cell use subcell or not

description whether to use subcell or not
value 0not use 1use
setting 1
FreqBand: band of subcell No.1

descriptionband of subcell 1 is the frequency band that subcell 1 is using
value as
setting 1

value connotaion
0 Basic GSM900 band P-GSMARFCN = 1 ~ 124
1 Extended GSM900 band E-GSMARFCN = 0 ~ 124975 ~ 1023
2 DCS1800 band DCS1800ARFCN = 512 ~ 885
3 Railway GSM900 band R-GSMARFCN = 0 ~ 124955 ~ 1023
4 GSM1900 band GSM1900ARFCN = 512 ~ 810
7 GSM850 bandARFCN = 128~251
Dual-band Co-bcch
Parameters
SubFreqBand: frequency band which subcell No.2 uses

description frequency band which subcell No. 2 uses
value see the above table
setting 2

HoControl: handover control
DescriptionIn criteria, various kinds of handover triggering conditions are described. Whats
more, micro-cells introduction brings about various kinds of handover algorithm. Its unnecessary
sometimes to demonstrate other handover type besides handover based on reception strength
and quality. HoControl defines handover type that must be realized in the cell.
value see the table
setting1
Locati
on
connotation
bit18 1subcell handover are allowed due to path loss and TA
0subcell handover are not allowed due to path loss
and TA
Dual-band Co-bcch
Parameter
PathLossMax : maximum value of path loss

description maximum value of path loss and one of subcell handover
parameter.
value 0~150 db
setting 126(by default)

PathLossMin: minimum value of path loss

description one of parameter of subcell handover and the minimum value
of path loss.
value 0~150 db

Dual-band Co-bcch
Parameter
SubCellTAMax: maximum value of TA

description parameter of subcell handover and the maximum value of TA.
value 0~63

SubCellTAMin: minimum value of TA

descriptionparameter of subcell handover and the minimum value of TA.
value 0~63

Dual-band Co-bcch
Parameter
Form a pattern with GSM900
ensuring network coverage and
DCS1800 absorbing the traffic
left.
Things shall be taken into account
to ensure the two network will not
be congested and there are no
unnecessary cell reselection and
dual-band handover.
Cell reselection and handover are
usually conducted within the
frequency except when MS stays in
blind spot or signaling strength
of other frequency is much higher.
Objective

Principle
Traffic Control
Strategy
Cell belongs to designated PLMN
Cell are not barred
LAC of cell are not prohibited from roaming
C1>0

If the above are fulfilled, MS will stand on this cell.
Cell Selection
In PHASE2+ criterioncell priority parameter are added to
BCCH broadcast message.
CBA CBQ
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
Cell Select Priority Cell Reselect Priority
Normal
Barred
Low
Low
Normal
Barred
Normal
Normal
Cell priority are defined based on setting of CBQ and CBA.
CBQCell Bar QualifyCBACell Bar Access

Cell Selection
900M
1800M
PRI
C1
Make priority level GSM 1800 is
higher than that of GSM 900, thus
dual-band MS will first choose to
be connected to GSM1800 and then
GSM 900.
C1>0
Cell Selection
900M
1800M
CBQ=1,CBA=0
C1=15

CBQ = 0CBA = 0
C1=10
Cell Selection
Dual-band Network
Optimization Parameter
Adjustment
cell reselection setting principle

CRO of 1800 cell is at least 10 dB greater than 900

Increase weighting of GSM 1800 by adding CRO value, and value
added is up to loading condition of GSM 1800.

Try to avoid detached island effect due to great CRO value.
Cell Reselection
Dual-band Network
Adjustment
Cell1
Cell 2
Cell 1 cant be accessed or fault occurs in cell 1?
Are there cell 2 that offer better services?
When conducting cell reselection, MS will sort and select
adjacent cells based on their priority level and check
whether the selected cell fulfills the standing condition. If
conditions are met, MS will stand on this cell.
Cell Reselection
Dual-band Network
Adjustment
Cell 1
Cell 2
C1=10C2=5
C1=5C2=15
Cell Reselection
Dual-band Network
Adjustment
When GSM 900 and GSM 1800 share the same site, there will be lots of PBGT
handover( handover due to better cell) in dual-band network coverage area.
In the condition that both GSM900 and GSM 1800 have a favorable coverage,
PBGT handover will occupy 80% of the total handover, as a result, this should
be prohibited.
900M cell
1800M cell
rescue
handover
PBCG
handover
Dual-band Handover
Dual-band Network
Adjustment
When handover is to be conducted, cell fulfilling the
requirement outside the band gives priority to fulfilling cell
in the same band.
Rescue Handover
900M cell
1800M cell
Dual-band Handover
Dual-band Network
Adjustment
When PBGT handover is conducted, MS can either be handed over to
cell in the band or outside the band. But we suggest to make the
condition of handover outside the band more rigorous. The degree
of rigor is up to cell load.
PBGT handover
900M cell
1800M cell
Dual-band Handover
Dual-band Network
Optimization
Serving cell
Adjacent cell1
7
Adjacent cell2
5
Serving cell
Adjacent cell1
4
Adjacent cell2
5
When there are no traffic ,adjacent
cell 2 gives priority to adjacent cell 1.
With the change of traffic, priority
level of adjacent cell2 1 may be
lower than adjacent cell 1.
dynamic optimization
handover algorithm
Dual-band Handover
Dual-band Network
Optimization
In network running, percentage of channel occupied
will be estimated. When the threshold is reached,
handover will be conducted so that MS near the cell margin
will be handed over to an adjacent cell.
Traffic handover algorithm
Dual-band Handover
Dual-band Network
Optimization
Advantage of ZTE handover algorithm
Handover due to traffic volume is provided, thus congestion of GSM
1800 is avoided.
Directed retry between the two band. For example, when GSM
1800 is congested, call will be handed over to BSC or MSC to
which GSM 900 belongs to and enhance call through rate of
GSM 1800. Fast fading handover algorithm targets fast fading and
helps to avoid call drop caused by bad quality of the serving cell.
Interval protection. Limit the handover times between dual-band cells
in order to reduce signaling flow in BSC, and finally to guarantee the
favorable call quality.

Dual-band Handover
Dual-band Network
Optimization
To control cell selection: C1CBACBQ
To control cell reselectionC2
To control dual-band handover
PBGTpriority
Traffic Control Means
Dual-band Network
Adjustment
In MS idle mode, select DCS1800 to stay and
start calls.
Make DCS1800 set the priority by setting CBA and CBQ.
Use C2 as criterion for reselection
900M cellC1=15C2=5
1800M cellC1=10C2=20
Traffic Balance
method 1
Dual-band Network
Adjustment
When MS is in call state, its better to stand on the band
where call is initiated so as to avoid unnecessary
handover.
PBGT handover between different band is prohibited.
multi-band report setting
Only rescue handover is allowed for foreign frequency.
Traffic Balance
method 1
Dual-band Network
Optimization
When MS is in idle mode, it will select best
network.
Priority level of GSM 1800 and GSM 900 is the same
Use C2 as reselection criterion
Difference of C2 of the two band is less than 6dB
900MC1=18C2=20
1800MC1=10C2=16
Traffic Balance
method 1
Dual-band Network
Optimization
When MS is in call state, make DCS 1800
a priority and keep traffic balanced
through handover
PBGT handover between different band is allowed
Multi-band indicator setting
Flexible control of rescue handover
Traffic Balance
Method 2
Dual-band Network
Adjustment
Other method to
control traffic

Traffic handover

Band control
threshold

directed retry
duration

priority handover
Static priority
Dynamic priority
Traffic Balance
-Other method
Dual-band Network
Adjustment
Catalog
Dual-band Network Overview
Dual-band Network Optimization Parameter Adjustment
Network Construction
Ever since ZTE dual-band network is adopted by Xian Telecom in
December of 2002, DCS1800 network running by Xian Telecom exceeds
100 with Trxs over 2000.
There are two Topomap existing in current network:
ZTE GSM900ZTE DCS1800A serial
Siemens GSM900, ZTE DCS1800B serial
Co-location and co-site
Xian Dual-band
Network
Dual-band Network
Optimization Cases
Dense urban Suburb
900M
1800M
continuous coverage
hotspot coverage
Xian Dual-band
Network
Dual-band Network
Optimization Cases
Traffic Balance- Network A
In idle mode, give GSM 1800 priority and start calls on
GSM 1800.
Try to stand on GSM 1800
PBGT handover of foreign fequency is prohibited
Xian Dual-band
Network
Dual-band Network
Optimization Cases
Traffic Balance-Network B
In idle mode, give GSM 900 priority
In call mode, select GSM 1800 to
share the traffic
Open PBGT
Traffic handover
Xian Dual-band
Network
Dual-band Network
Optimization Cases
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Z
T
E
_
D
C
S
S
I
E
M
E
N
S
Z
T
E
_
D
C
S
S
I
E
M
E
N
S
Z
T
E
_
D
C
S
S
I
E
M
E
N
S
Z
T
E
_
D
C
S
S
I
E
M
E
N
S
Z
T
E
_
D
C
S
S
I
E
M
E
N
S
ZTE_DCS
SIEMENS
ZTE_DCS
SIEMENS
ZTE_DCS
SIEMENS
ZTE_DCS
SIEMENS
ZTE_DCS
SIEMENS
Xian Dual-band
Network
Dual-band Network
Optimization Cases
Time

SDCCH
block
rate
Busy-hour voice
channel
occupancy times
(including
handover)
Busy-hour
voice channel
overflow times
(including
handover)

TCH
block
rate

Radio
acces
s
succe
ss
rate

Traffic
(Erl)

Handov
er
succes
s
rate(%)

Call
drop
times

Voice
channel
call
drop
rate

Call
drop
ratio

2003-09-08 10:00-
11:00

0.26%

213201.00

587.00

0.28%

99.47%

1572.73

91.85
%

1012.00

0.47%

93.24

2003-09-09 10:00-
11:00

0.29%

222599.00

624.00

0.28%

99.43%

1631.92

91.68
%

1014.00

0.46%

96.56

2003-09-10 10:00-
11:00

0.22%

223967.00

597.00

0.27%

99.51%

1652.17

91.92
%

1048.00

0.47%

94.59

2003-09-11 10:00-
11:00

0.12%

243280.00

1013.00

0.42%

99.47%

1818.79

91.41
%

1119.00

0.46%

97.52

2003-09-12 10:00-
11:00

0.28%

221836.00

562.00

0.25%

99.47%

1632.34

91.59
%

1005.00

0.45%

97.45

2003-09-13 10:00-
11:00

0.06%

139721.00

266.00

0.19%

99.75%

978.16

91.72
%

641.00

0.46%

91.56

2003-09-14 10:00-
11:00

0.23%

199751.00

530.00

0.27%

99.50%

1755.10

91.79
%

892.00

0.45%

118.06

Xian Dual-band
Network
Dual-band Network
Optimization Cases

GSM Dual-Band Network Planning & Optimization

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

GSM Dual-Band Network Planning & Optimization

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

GSM Dual-band Network

Planning & Optimization

Hotpot and small-coverage area

Continuous and large scale coverage

In idle state, MS sets calls and finishes it in GSM1800.

After the call, MS resides in GSM1800.

In idle state, MS sets calls and resides on GSM900.

After the call, reselect to reside on GSM 900 network.

SubcellUsed: cell use subcell or not

FreqBand: band of subcell No.1

SubFreqBand: frequency band which subcell No.2 uses

PathLossMax : maximum value of path loss

PathLossMin: minimum value of path loss

SubCellTAMax: maximum value of TA

SubCellTAMin: minimum value of TA

You might also like