100Mbps1Gbps

INTRODUCTION

4G-4th Generation of mobile communication.

descendant

to

2G

and3G

technologyaiming to provide the very high

data transfer rates.

Best described in one word MAGIC.

MAGIC

Mobile

multimedia

Anytime

Anywhere Global mobility support, integrated

wireless and personalized services.

Magic of 4G Technology:

3G

utilizedWiMax

&WiFias

separate

wireless technologies

4Gis expected to coalesce these two

technologies.

4G will be able to connect various high

speed networks together.

In 4G HD data will be made available

without much of a problem over the

History:

The 4G system was originally envisioned

by

the

Defense

Advanced

Research

Projects Agency (DARPA).

The

DARPA

architecture
protocol

selected
and

(IP),

networking.

the

distributed

end-to-end

and

in

Internet

peer-to-peer

Commercial
Deployment:

Two 4G candidate systems are commercially

deployed:
Mobile WiMaxstandard
Long Term Evolution(LTE) standard

Bharti
service,

Airtellaunched

India's

first

4G

usingTD-LTEtechnology,

inKolkataon April 10, 2012.

Why 4G over 3G?

4G (LTE) is quicker than 3G

4G holds:
less buffering
better audio quality
improved gaming experience
streaming services with reduced lag.

Our 4G Plus network uses the 1800 & 2300 MHz

frequency bands

Our 3G Plus network uses the 900 & 2100 MHz

frequency bands

Components of 4G:
There

are some components which makes the

successful 4G systems they are:

a) OFDMA
b) MIMO
c) IPv6.0
d) Spectral efficiency of 4G
e) SDR(Software Defined Radio)
f) Smart antennas

Components (contd..)
OFDMA:

Orthogonal

Frequency

Division

Multiple

Access.

It captures entire energy

Only few signals are affected or lost in OFDM while

compared to CDMA in 3G.

MIMO(Multi Input Multi Output):

improve the communication performance between sender

and receiver

range, quality of received signal and spectrum efficiency

are high.

Component (contd..)
IPv6.0:
Allows
IPv6

more address than IPv4.0

each device have own IP address.

SDR(Software Defined Radio):

A

SDR will allow increasing network

capacity at specific time.

Components(contd..)
Smart antenna

antenna
Switched antenna
Switched
Antenna: BasedAdaptive
on the requirement
of the system ,signal is received at any given
time.

Adaptive Antenna: Steer the signal at any

direction of interest ,nullify the interfering signal.

System Architecture:

Work flow:
UE
eNodeB
SGW(Service gateway)
MME(Mobility Management Entity)
PDN(Packet Data network)

3G Vs 4G

4G working:

Advantage of 4G:
Higher

bandwidth

Better

response time. 10 times better then 3G

Works

at 2.6GHz frequency

Less
It

time to build 4G

use the same tower and fiber cables as 3Gs -

they only have to upgrade the towers with 4G

components.

Disadvantage of 4G:
New

technology which makes it more

expansive than 3G
It

is impossible to make our current

equipment to be compatible with 4G.

It

is available in certain cities within

US.

Application:

4G future:

4G will bring a great revolution in mobile

communication.

The future of 4G is nothing but 5G.

Conclusion:

4G technologies was still at research stages

in many of the countries.

Companies like NTT Do Como Mobile and

Nortel

Networks,

Networks

and

successfully

Nokia

Siemens

demonstrated

the

working of4G.

This technology will be deployed in the world

market soon.

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