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CHAPTE

R
The TEN
Family and
Its Social Class
Standing

Discussion Points
1. The Changing Nature of Global
Families, Including Their Composition
and Spending Patterns.
2. The Socialization Process and Other
Roles of the Family.
3. The Dynamics of Husband-Wife
Decision Making, as Well as the
Influence of Children in Family
Consumption Decision Making.
Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Chapter Ten

Discussion Points
4. How Traditional and Nontraditional
Family Life Cycles Impact Consumer
Behavior.
5. What Social Class Is and How It
Relates to Consumer Behavior.
6. The Various Measures of Social Class
and Their Role in Consumer
Behavior.
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Discussion Points
7. The Distinctive Profiles of Specific
Social Class Groupings.
8. The Ups and Downs of Social
Class Mobility.
9. The Relationship Between Social
Class and Geodemographic
Clusters.
10. The Affluent Consumer!!!
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Discussion Points
11. The Middle-Class Consumer.
12. The Working Class and Other
Nonaffulent Consumers
13. The Nature and Influence of the
Techno-Class.
14. How Social Class Is Used in
Consumer Research Studies.
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As You See It, What Is the


Main Family Message of
This Ad?

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It Reminds Children of the


Importance of Filial Piety

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The Changing Global Family


Types of families
Nuclear
Extended
Single-parent

Changes in household spending


patterns

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Evidence
of the
Dynamic
Nature of
U.S.
Household
s - Figure
10-2

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Consumer
Socialization

The process by which


children acquire the
skills, knowledge, and
attitudes necessary to
function as consumers.

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Discussion Questions
How do marketers influence
consumer socialization?
Does this seem unethical? At what
point would it be unethical?

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What Is the Name and


Definition of the Process
Depicted in This Ad?

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Consumer Socialization - the Process


by Which Children Acquire the Skills,
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Experiences
Necessary to Function as Consumers

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A Simple Model of the


Socialization Process - Figure 10.4

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Other Functions of the


Family
Economic well-being
Emotional support
Suitable family lifestyles

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Family Decision Making


Dynamics of Husband-Wife
Decision Making
Expanding Role of Children In Family
Decision Making

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Framework of 10-year-old
Influencer
Figure 10.5

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The Family Life Cycle


Traditional Family Life Cycle
Stage
Stage
Stage
Stage
Stage

I: Bachelorhood
II: Honeymooners
III: Parenthood
IV: Postparenthood
V: Dissolution

Modifications - the Nontraditional FLC

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To Which Stage of the


Family Life Cycle Does This
Ad Apply, and Why?

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Bachelorhood The Target


Consumer Is Not Yet
Married

Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

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Which Subgroup of Empty


Nesters Does This Ad Most
Likely Target?

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The ones who are would like to


pursue new interests and
fulfill unsatisfied needs

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Nontraditional FLC Family


Stages
Alternative FLC Stage

Definition/Commentary

Childless couples

Increasingly acceptable with more


career-oriented married women
and delayed marriages

Couples who marry later in life

Likely to have fewer or no


children

Couples with first child in late


30s or later

Likely to have fewer children.


Want the best and live quality
lifestyle

Single parents I

High divorce rate - about 50%


lead to this

Single parents II

Child out of wedlock

Single parents III

Single person who adopts

Extended family

Adult children return home.


Divorced adult returns home.
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Elderly move in with children.

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Dual Spouse Work


Involvement (DSWI)

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Social Class

The division of
members of a society
into a hierarchy of
distinct status classes,
so that members of
each class have either
higher or lower status
than members of other
classes.
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Social Class Measure and


Distribution
Table 10.8

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Social Class Measurement


Subjective Measures
individuals are asked to estimate their
own social-class positions

Objective Measures
individuals answer specific
socioeconomic questions and then are
categorized according to answers

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Objective Measures

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Discussion Questions
What are the advantages to a
marketer using the objective method
to measure social class?
When would the subjective or
reputational method be preferred?

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Social Class Mobility


Upward mobility
Downward mobility
Rags to riches?

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Geodemographic
Clusters

A composite
segmentation
strategy that uses
both geographic
variables (zip codes,
neighborhoods) and
demographic
variables (e.g.,
income, occupation)
to identify target
markets.
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Prizm Clusters
Figure 10.10a, b

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The Affluent Consumer


Growing number
of households can
be classified as
mass affluent
with incomes of at
least $75,000
Some researchers
are defining
affluent to include
lifestyle and
psychographic
factors in addition
to income

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The Affluent Consumer


Three
Segments
of Affluent
Customers
Average
Household
Expenditure
s - Figure
10.12
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What Is the Name of the Segment


Targeted by This Ad, and Why Is the
Appeal Shown Here Used?

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This Ad was Used Because


it is Effective for the
Affluent Consumer.

Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

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What Is the Middle Class (In


Asia/Singapore)?
The middle 50 percent of
household incomes - households
earning between $25,000 and
$85,000
The emerging Chinese middle class
Moving up to more near luxuries

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The Working Class (In


Asia/Singapore_?
Households earning $40,000 or less
These consumers tend to be more
brand loyal than wealthier
consumers.

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Discussion Questions
What types of products are targeted
to the working class?
What issues must marketers consider
when targeting their ads to the
working class?

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The Techno Class


Having competency with technology
Those without are referred to as
technologically underclassed
Parents are seeking computer
exposure for their children
Geeks now viewed as friendly and
fun
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In What Ways Have the


Prestige and Status of
Geeks Been Changing?

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The Change is Due to the


Importance of Science

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Consumer Behavior and


Social Class

Clothing, Fashion, and Shopping


The Pursuit of Leisure
Saving, Spending, and Credit
Social Class and Communication

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