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Mechanical Energy?
Forms of energy that can be converted to
MECHANICAL WORK completely and
directly by mechanical device(s)
Kinetic energy (KE) & Potential energy (PE)
are forms of Mechanical energy (emech)
Thermal energy is not in the form of emech
Chapter 2 Lecture 3
Energy Equation
Energy Equation
Flow Work
Its the work effect produced due to
pressure acting over the distance
Stated in the amount of per unit mass (P/)
Convenient to be expressed in fluid
properties terms as part of the fluid energy
Its called as FLOW ENERGY
Chapter 2 Lecture 3
Energy Equation
eflow + KE
= (P/)
+ PE
+ (V2/2) + (gz)
Chapter 2 Lecture 3
P2 P1 V22 V12
g z2 z1
Energy Equation
Chapter 2 Lecture 3
Energy Equation
Chapter 2 Lecture 3
Energy Equation
Energy Equation
Mechanical Efficiency
Mechanical Efficiency is defined as;
mech
Emech ,out
Emech ,in
Emech ,loss
Emech ,in
Where;
Energy Equation
10
Energy Equation
Where;
Chapter 2 Lecture 3
11
Energy Equation
Where;
Chapter 2 Lecture 3
12
Energy Equation
Generator Efficiency;
Chapter 2 Lecture 3
13
Energy Equation
Flowing
Fluid
Chapter 2 Lecture 3
motor
turbine
Motor
(Pump)
pump
Generator generator
(Turbine)
14
Flowing
Fluid
Electrical
Power
Energy Equation
Combined Efficiency
Pump-Motor System
Ratio of the increase in the mechanical energy
of the fluid to the electrical power consumption
of the motor
Turbine-Generator System
Ratio of the decrease in the mechanical energy
of the fluid to the electrical power generation of
the generator
Chapter 2 Lecture 3
15
Energy Equation
Welect,in
Welect,in
W elect,in
For turbine-generator
W elect,out
E
16
mech,out
W elect,out
| E mech,fluid |
Energy Equation
Energy Simplification
Simplification in term of emech can be written as;
Chapter 2 Lecture 3
17
Energy Equation
18
Energy Equation
19
Energy Equation
Chapter 2 Lecture 3
20
Energy Equation
Next Lecture?
Bernoullis
Equation
Chapter 2 Lecture 3
21
Energy Equation