cords. If the tense vocal cords are brought together, the air stream from the lungs makes them vibrate and we hear some voice. On coming out of the larynx the air stream passes through the pharynx. The pharyngeal cavity extends from the top of the larynx to the soft palate, which directs the air stream either to the mouth or to the nasal cavity. The soft palate can easily move. Most of the palate is hard. The hard and fixed part of the palate is divided into two sections: the hard palate and the teeth ridge or alveolar ridge. The teeth ridge is very
The most important organ of speech is the tongue.
Phoneticians divide the tongue into four sections: the back of the tongue, the front, the blade and the tip. The tongue may lie flat or move in the horizontal or vertical directions. The lips can take up various positions as well. They can be brought firmly together or kept apart neutral, rounded or protruded forward.
The Organs of Speech
Active
the vocal cords
the tongue the lips the soft palate the back wall of the pharynx the lower jaw the lungs
Passive
the teeth the hard palate the walls of the resonators