The Human Circulatory System

By : Ainul Mardhiah

What is the circulatory system?

The

circulatory system carries

blood and dissolved
substances to from different
places in the body.

The circulatory system is divided

into two:
1.

Small blood circulation: From heart to

lungs and back to heart

2. Large blood circulation: From the

heart throughout the body and back to
heart

The Organ of Circulatory System

1. Heart
2. Blood vessel
3. Blood

The Heart
Function :
Served pumps
blood
throughout the
body

The Heart

The

heart contracts about 72 times per

minute

Pumps

about 70mL of blood with each

contraction.

Blood Vessels

As blood moves
through the circulatory
system it moves
through
3 types of blood
vessels:
Arteries
Capillaries
Veins

Blood
Composed

of plasma and blood cells

Types of Cells are:

Red Blood Cells

White Blood Cells
Platelets

The functions of Blood

Transporting

oxygen, metabolic waste

substances, nutrients, and hormones
Kill germs
Blocking entry of germs
Maintain body temperature.

Processes of Circulatory System

Our circulatory system is a double
circulatory system. This means it has two
parts parts.

Lungs
the right side of the

the left side of the

system

system

deals with

deals with

deoxygenated

oxygenated

blood.

blood.

Body cells

The Diseases of Circulatory

System
1. Pericarditis, an inflammation of the pericardium
2. Hypertension is blood pressure exceeds normal
3. hypotension is blood pressure below normal
4. Varicose is (veins) in the footveins are enlarged veins
5. Ambein / hemorrhoids is dilation of blood vessels (veins) in the near anus
6. Hemofili hereditary is disease in which the blood can not clot
7. Anemia (lack of blood) is lack of hemoglobin, iron, or a deficiency of
erythrocyte
8. Leukemia (blood cancer) is uncontrolled excess leukosit
9. Thrombus and embolus is heart disease due to the pulse of canopy clot or
coronary artery
10. Sclerosis is hardening of the arteries due to excess calcium
(atherosclerosis), fat (anterosklerosis), cholesterol, and blood sugar

To Save Our Circulatory System

1. Exercise and rest regularly.

2. Avoid high fat foods.
3. Avoid alcoholic beverages.
4. Do not smoke.