Variasi Temperature dan Tekanan

pada Berbagai Ketinggian

p1 A gh1 p2 B gh2 A gh3

p1 p2 A g h3 h1 B gh2

SG A H 2O g h3 h1 SGB H 2O gh2
H 2O g SG A h3 h1 SGB h2

Kasus 1
p1 > p2

SGA < SGB

Kasus 2 p2
> px
Fluida
(SGA)

p2 A gh3 p x B gh2 A gh1

p2 p x A g h1 h3 B gh2
p x SG A H 2O g h1 h3 SGB H 2O gh2
p x H 2O g SG A h1 h3 SGB h2

Storage
Tank

2.27 A U-tube mercury manometer is

connected to a closed pressurized tank
as illustrated in Fig. P2.27. If the air
pressure is 2 psi, determine the
differential reading, h. The specific weight
of the air is negligible.

2.29 A piston having a cross-sectional

area of 3 ft2 and negligible weight is
located in a cylinder containing oil
(SG=0.9) as shown in Fig. P2.29. The
cylinder is connected to a pressurized
tank containing water and oil. A force,
P, holds the piston in place. (a)
Determine the required value of the
force, P. (b) Determine the pressure
head, expressed in feet of water,
acting on the tank bottom.

KASUS 1

KASUS 2