IRRIGATION PLANNING

Submitted to Fulfill the Great Task of Irrigation Courses

Lecturer :
Ratih Indri Hapsari, ST., MT.

Arranged by
Ali Rizky R. Siregar
1941320020
3 MRK 8

COVER

CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT

CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
STATE POLYTECHNIC OF MALANG
2021

i
 PREFACE

Praise the presence of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala because with His grace, the
author can complete this report in a timely manner. Thank you also to Mrs. Ratih
Indri Hapsari, ST., MT., PhD. as a lecturer in this case, without her direction we will
not complete this report.

This report was made in order to fulfill the great task of irrigation courses. This paper
is presented to remind again the importance of the learning process in irrigation
courses, because these learning concepts will be very helpful in solving problems
related to learning events or learning aspects.

The author realizes that there are many shortcomings in this paper given the
author's limited knowledge and experience. Therefore, the author expects
constructive advice and criticism to refine this report. The author hopes that this
report will be useful to all parties.

Malang, December 17, 2021

Authors,

Ali Rizky R. Siregar

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 TABLE OF CONTENT

COVER....................................................................................................................1
PREFACE................................................................................................................2
TABLE OF CONTENT...........................................................................................3
CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION............................................................................5
I.1 Background...............................................................................................5
I.2 Problem Formulation.................................................................................6
I.3 Purpose......................................................................................................6
I.4 Benefits......................................................................................................6
CHAPTER II : METHODOLOGY..........................................................................7
I.2 Understanding irrigation............................................................................7
II.2 Irrigation Function.....................................................................................7
II.3 Types – Types of Irrigation.......................................................................8
II.3.1 Surface Irrigation...............................................................................8
II.3.2 Sub Surface Irrigation........................................................................8
II.3.3 Sprinkle Irrigation..............................................................................9
II.3.4 Drip Irrigation....................................................................................9
II.4 Network Scheme.......................................................................................9
II.5 Network Scheme.....................................................................................10
II.7 Network Scheme.....................................................................................12
II.7 Classification of Irrigation Networks......................................................16
II.8 Water loss................................................................................................16
II.8.1 Nature of the Land...........................................................................16
II.8.2 Topographic Conditions...................................................................17
II.8.3 Land Processing...............................................................................17
II.9 Efficiency (Irrigation Water Needs)........................................................17
II.10 Evaporation and Evapotranpiration.....................................................17
II.11 Rainfall................................................................................................18
II.11.1 Mainstay Rainfall.............................................................................18
II.11.2 Effective Rainfall.............................................................................18
CHAPTER III : RESULT AND ANALYSIS........................................................19
III.1 General Data............................................................................................19

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 III.2 Determination of Plot Limits...................................................................26
III.3 Contour Interpolation..............................................................................26
III.4 Map of Irrigation and Wasting Networks................................................26
III.5 Network Scheme.....................................................................................27
III.6 Evapotranspirasi Potential.......................................................................27
III.7 Mainstay and Effective Rainfall..............................................................30
III.8 Channel Capacity...................................................................................36
III.9 Mainstay Debit........................................................................................36
III.9.1 Mainstay Rainfall.............................................................................36
II.10 Rainfall.............................................................................................37
III.10 Debit Intake.........................................................................................37
III.11 Water Balance.....................................................................................41
III.12 Channel Dimensions............................................................................44
III.13 Water Construction..............................................................................46
CHAPTER IV : CONCLUSION...........................................................................47
IV.1 Conclusion...............................................................................................47
REFERENCE.........................................................................................................48
ATTACHMENT....................................................................................................49

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 CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION

I.1 Background
Irrigation development in Indonesia has been going on for more than a
century, so we can gather valuable experiences that are very beneficial for the
development of irrigation in the future. (Anonymous, 1986). Irrigation as one
of the supporting components of the success of agricultural development has a
very important role. The provision of irrigation water for agriculture needs to
be managed in a wise and sustainable way so that its existence and function are
increasingly maintained. Its management including its utilization must be held
fairly and evenly so that it can provide benefits in agriculture.
In an effort to increase food production can be done through proper and
efficient management of irrigation water allocation. (Azis, 2011). Global
climate change occurs because global temperatures increase along with the
increasing content of carbon dioxide gas so that there is global warming, and
with the increasing content of carbon dioxide gas this causes evaporation to
increase by 3-15% (Gleick, 2000). Increased evaporation affects precipitation
(precipitation) and subsequent precipitation will greatly affect surface flow
(surface run of). If surface flow is affected then water discharge conditions are
also affected. The intensity of rainfall is very extreme for a long time will
cause the onset of uncertain water discharge.
Disruption of the uncertain schedule of the rainy season and drought will
have a serious impact on water management. Erratic water availability and tend
to decrease in the dry season will increase competition that causes conflict for
water users whose needs tend to increase. The need for water for agriculture is
not fulfilled so that it has the potential to cause food shortages, especially if
coupled with the occurrence of crop failure. To utilize the availability of water
effectively and efficiently and avoid crop failure, it is necessary to improve
planting patterns and planting time.

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I.2 Problem Formulation
Based on the background that has been stated above, students are expected
to understand every problem that will be discussed. As for these issues, among
others :
1. How to calculate the water needs for the planned area of rice fields?
2. How to calculate the dimensions of the carrier channel to meet the water
needs in the rice fields?

I.3 Purpose
In the preparation of this report, the author has several objectives, namely:
1. To find out the need for water for the planned area of rice fields..
2. To find out the dimensions of the carrier channel to meet the water needs
in the rice fields..

I.4 Benefits
I.4.1 Benefits for authors
1. Get knowledge about the calculation of irrigation network design.
2. Improve the author's ability to write reports.
3. Improve the ability to operate certain software.
4. Fulfill the end-of-semester assignments in irrigation courses.
I.4.2 Benefits for readers
1.Get knowledge and references on the calculation of irrigation
network design.
2. Get references regarding the writing of the report.

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 CHAPTER II
METHODOLOGY

I.2 Understanding irrigation

Irrigation is an activity of providing water to the soil to add rainwater that
falls to the ground so that the soil can be maintained for plant growth.
Rainwater that falls to the ground is used to irrigate crop land. If the amount of
rainwater is not enough to meet the needs of the plant then additional water is
needed.

Based on ministerial decree no. 32 of 2007, irrigation is an effort to

provide, regulate, and dispose of irrigation water to support agriculture that
includes surfaces, swamps, underground water, pumps and ponds.

According to the Directorate General of Land and Water Management in

2009, irrigation is an effort to provide, regulate, and manufacture water
buildings to support agricultural businesses, including food crops, horticulture,
plantations, and livestock.

According to PP No. 20 of 2006 on irrigation, irrigation systems are

efforts to provide and regulate water to support agriculture, the like of which
includes surface water irrigation, underground water irrigation, pump
irrigation, and pond irrigation. Irrigation area is a unity of territory that gets
water from one irrigation network, while the irrigation network is a channel,
building, and complementary building that is a unit and is needed for the
regulation of irrigation water ranging from the provision, retrieval, division,
provision, use, and disposal. Determining the amount of water per unit time
and when giving water that can be used to support agriculture is called the
provision of irrigation water
II.2 Irrigation Function
Irrigation is not only used to distribute water, there are also several
irrigation functions, among others:

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 1. Wetting the soil, this is one of the most important goals because plants need
a lot of water during their growth. This wetting of the soil aims to meet the
lack of water when there is little rainwater.
2. Pounding the soil or wetting the soil with river water that contains a lot of
minerals.
3. Regulate the soil temperature so that the plant can grow well with an
optimal temperature.
4. Clean the soil with the aim to eliminate plant pests such as snakes, rats,
insects, and others. In addition, it can also throw substances that are not
needed by plants into the wasting channel.
II.3 Types – Types of Irrigation
Irrigation is an activity or effort made to irrigate agricultural land.
Irrigation has been known since the days of human civilization such as Egypt,
Mesopotamia, China, and others. Basically irrigation is done by draining water
from the source (lake / river) to agricultural land. In this modern era has
developed various types of irrigation methods for agricultural land. There are 4
types of irrigation that are widely encountered today, namely:

II.3.1 Surface Irrigation

Surface irrigation is the most ancient and first type of irrigation in
the world. Irrigation is done by taking water directly from the nearest
water source and then channeled to the surface area of agricultural land
using pipes / channels / pumps so that the water will seep itself into the
pores of the soil. Surface irrigation is done by distributing water to
agricultural land by means of gravity. Surface irrigation that tends to
get out of control is generally called flood irrigation or basin irrigation,
which is soaking agricultural land to a certain height. Well-managed
surface irrigation is usually done by draining water between the
guludan (furrow) or a certain limit

II.3.2 Sub Surface Irrigation

Subsurface irrigation is irrigation that is done by infusing water
into the soil under the plant rooting zone through an open channel

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 system or by underground pipes. In this system, water is flowed beneath
the surface through channels on the sides of rice fields. The existence of
this water causes the ground water level on the rice fields to rise. Then
the groundwater will reach the area of capillary drain so that the water
needs will be met. The requirements for using this type of irrigation
system include:
1. The upper soil layer has a fairly high permeability.
2. The underground layer is quite stable and watertight is at a depth of
1.5 - 3 meters.
3. The ground level is relatively very flat.
4. Good quality water and low salt.
5. Water regulation organization is going well.
II.3.3 Sprinkle Irrigation
Radiated irrigation is so that water needs will be met.
Requirements for using this type of surface irrigation system of
farmland. The water emission is arranged through a regulatory machine
both manual and automatic. In addition to irrigation, this system can
also be used for fertilization process.

II.3.4 Drip Irrigation

Drip irrigation is irrigation using pipes or perforated hoses using a
certain pressure that later the water will come out in the form of
droplets directly in the plant zone. The difference in the type of
irrigation system with the irrigation system is the tertiary pipe path
through the tree, the required pressure is small (1 atm). This drip
irrigation system has advantages including:
1. There is no loss of water, because water directly drips from the
tree.
2. Water can be mixed with fertilizer.
3. Pesticides are not washed.
4. Can be used in sloping areas..

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II.4 Network Scheme
Meanwhile, in planning irrigation networks must be made an irrigation
network plan scheme and a scheme of location and type of building.
1. Irrigation network scheme is an overview that displays a network of
channels starting from bends, primary, secondary channels, buildings,
buildings, and tertiary plots with standard nomenclature systems.
2. The building scheme is one that displays specifically the number and
variety of buildings that exist on each channel segment and is in one area
of the irrigation network with the standard of the nomenclature system.
II.5 Network Scheme
In order not to occur different perceptions of terms to irrigation, it is
necessary to understand terms such as the following:
1. The source of water is a place / container of water both on the surface of
the ground and in the ground (ground water).
2. Irrigation area is a unity of territory that gets water from one irrigation net.
3. Irrigation network is started from bends, carrier channel networks, loader
channel networks, water regulatory buildings, and complementary
buildings into one unit in serving water needs for irrigation.
4. The main network is the network starting from bending, primary channel,
secondary channel, and ending on the advance channel.
5. Tertiary network is an irrigation network that serves as a water service
infrastructure in tertiary plots.
6. Tertiary plot is a combination of several quarterly plots into one unit and
getting water from the same tertiary channel.
7. Secondary plots are combined tertiary plots into one unit and obtain water
from a secondary channel
8. High line channel is a carrier channel whose trace follows a high line
(contour).
9. The back channel is the carrier channel that follows the back of the ground
(cutting contour).
10. The primary (parent) channel was the first carrier channel to tap water
directly from the bending.

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11. Tertiary plots are combined quarterly plots into one unit and get water
from the same tertiary channel.
12. Secondary tiles are combined tertiary plots into one unit and obtain water
from a secondary channel
13. A high line channel is a carrier channel whose trace follows a high line
(contour).
14. The back channel is the carrier channel that follows the back of the ground
(cutting contour).
15. The primary (parent) channel is the first carrier channel to tap water
directly from the bending.
16. The secondary channel is the second carrier channel that takes water from
the parent (primary) channel.
17. Tertiary channel is the third carrier channel that takes water from the
secondary channel.
18. The quaternary channel is the fourth carrier channel that takes water from
the tertiary channel.
19. Disposal / drainage is the flow of excess / waste of irrigation water that is
no longer used and discharged through the network of wasting channels.
20. Reservoirs are places / containers of water reservoirs from rivers that can
be used for power generation, irrigation, drinking water, fisheries, and
industry.
21. Embung / field reservoir is a place / container of irrigation water reservoirs
when there is a surplus of water in the river or rainwater.
22. Water buildings are buildings concerned with water that are mainly related
to irrigation networks.
23. The main building (bendung) is a building that is placed across the river,
its function is to raise the water level in the river and then tapped and then
channeled to the main channel (primer).
24. Buildings are buildings whose function is to distribute water either from
the primary (parent) channel of secondary error, or from the secondary
channel to other secondary channels.

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 25. Sadap building is a building whose function provides tertiary error. The
location can be channeled parent and can also be channeled secondary.
26. Buildings are a combination of buildings for and buildings whose function
is to distribute water both from primary channels to secondary channels
and from secondary channels to other secondary channels and provides
tertiary errors.
27. Cross building is a water building made by the crossing of two channels
that differ in function or a cross between channels with roads.
28. Protective buildings are buildings whose function is to protect the
construction of other buildings in certain parts.
29. Carrier buildings are buildings – buildings whose function is to carry or
pass water.
30. Complementary buildings are grouping buildings that exist on the
irrigation network in addition to the main building group (bendung, share,
sadap, for - sadap).
II.7 Network Scheme
In order not to occur different perceptions of terms to irrigation, it is
necessary to understand terms such as the following:
1. Irrigation Building (Main Building)
Head works can be defined as a planned building complex in and along
a river or water flow to deflect water into a channel for irrigation purposes.
The main building consists of bends with energy dampers, one or two
main picks of olak pool rinse doors and (if needed) mud bags, flood
embankments of river works and complementary buildings. The main
building can be classified into several categories according to its facilities,
namely:
a) Bend Motion
A motion bend is a building equipped with doors that can be
opened to drain water during a major flood and closed when the flow
is small. Motion bends are used to raise the water level in the river to
the height needed for water to be flowed into irrigation canals and
tertiary plots..

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 b) Rubber Bend
Rubber bends function to raise the water level by developing the
body bend and lowering the water level by deflating the body of the
bend made of rubber tubes can be filled with air or water. Rubber
bendung has two main parts, namely the bend body made of rubber
and concrete foundation in the form of concrete plates as rubber tube
holders and equipped with one control room with several equipment
(machines) to control rubber deflated flowers.

c) Free Collection Building

Free collection buildings are buildings made on the banks of the
river that drain the river water into the irrigation network, without
regulating the height of the water level in the river. In such
circumstances, it is clear that the water level in the river must be
higher than the irrigated area and the amount of water deflected
should be able to be guaranteed sufficient availability..
d) Reservoir (reservoir)
Reservoirs (reservoirs) are used to hold irrigation water when there
is a surplus of water in the river so that it can be used at any time there
is a lack of water. Large reservoirs usually have many functions such
as for irrigation purposes, hydroelectric power plants, flood control,
and fisheries.
2. Saluran Irigasi
Irrigation canals are divided into several parts, namely:
a) Primary Channel
Serves to carry water from the bend to the secondary channel and
then to tertiary plots that need to be irrigated. The boundary of the end
of the primary channel is on the building for the final..
b) Secondary Channels
Serves to carry water from the primary channel to tertiary plots
connected to the secondary channel. The end boundary of this channel
is on the last building.

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 c) Carrier Channel
Serves to carry irrigation water from another water source (not the
source that gives water to the main building of the project) to the
primary irrigation network.
d) Tertiary Channels
Serves to carry water from tertiary buildings in the main network
into tertiary plots to be further carried to the quaternary channel. The
end limit of this channel is on the box for the last quarter.

e) Quaternary Channel
Serves to carry water from the crib for the quarter through tertiary
buildings or rice fields to rice fields.

Picture II.1 Examples of Primary and Secondary

Channels
3. Drain Wasting
The wasting channel serves to remove excess water in the main
irrigation canal, the wasting channel is divided into 2 (two), namely :
a) Tertiary drains are located in and between tertiary plots that belong to
the same secondary irrigation unit and hold water, both from
quaternary wasters and from rice paddies. The water is discharged to
12 in a secondary wasting network. Quaternary drains are located
within one tertiary plot, holding water directly from rice fields and
dumping the water into tertiary wasting channels.
b) Drain Wasting

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 Drain drains more water than secondary wasting channels out of
irrigation areas. Primary wasters are often natural wasting channels
that drain the excess water into rivers, creeks or into the sea.
Secondary wasting channels hold water from tertiary wasting channels
and discharge the water into primary wasters or directly into natural
wasting tissues and out of irrigation areas.
4. Buildings For and Sadap
Buildings for and buildings on technical irrigation are equipped with
doors and discharge gauges to meet irrigation water needs according to the
amount and at certain times. Water flow will be measured in primary
salyuran, dicabang primary tissue channel and and in secondary and
tertiary buildings. Buildings for and buildings without doors and
measuring instruments but with the following conditions:
a) Threshold elevation in all directions must be the same
b) The threshold shape must be the same so that the discharge coefficient
is the same
c) Width is not proportional to the area of rice fields that are fed
5. Measuring Building
Measuring buildings can be distinguished into free overflow
buildings and lower flow measuring buildings (underflow).

II.7 Cla

Table II.1 Edge of Measuring Building

ssification of Irrigation Networks

Based on the way of regulation and measurement of water flow and
complete facilities, irrigation networks can be divided into three levels, namely
simple, semitechnical, or technical.

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II.8 Water loss
Water loss in irrigation canals is a decrease in the volume of water in
irrigation canals characterized by a difference between the flow discharge
"inflow" and "outflow." Factors that cause water loss in irrigation canals,
including evaporation and seepage in the structure of irrigation canals. Water
loss through the base of the channel is determined by several factors, namely:
II.8.1 Nature of the Land
The ability of soil to hold water is affected by the texture and
structure of the soil layer. Roughly textured soil is less able to hold
water to maintain the condition of the soil. While plants for the
purposes of metabolic processes absorb water from the soil in certain
soil conditions. Coarsely textured soil is good for sensing excess water
in the arrangement of the above soil layer.

II.8.2 Topographic Conditions

On a sharp slope, water will quickly flow towards a low area. Thus
water loss due to surface flow is more than a relatively flat area.

II.8.3 Land Processing

Before the plants are spread in the rice fields are carried out soil
processing, in this activity water is needed. Soil prepared for rice plants
requires quite a lot of water because the water is used to turn the soil
into mud. Water needs at the time of soil treatment are very important
and usually the largest. Therefore, it affects the calculation of channel
capacity.

II.9 Efficiency (Irrigation Water Needs)

For planning purposes, it is considered that one-fifth to a quarter of the
amount of water taken will be lost before the water reaches the rice fields. This
loss is caused by exploitation, evaporation and permeation activities. Loss due
to evaporation and seepage is generally small when compared to the amount of
loss due to exploitation activities..

Overall efficiency (total) is calculated as follows:

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 Tertiary network efficiency (et) x Secondary network efficiency (CS) x
Primary network efficiency (ep). Range of efficiency values as multiplier
factors: 0.65 – 0.79

II.10 Evaporation and Evapotranpiration

Evapotranspiration is the amount of water released into the air in the form
of water vapor resulting from evaporation and transpiration. There are several
methods in determining potential evapotranspiration including thornwaite
methods, Blaney Criddle and Penman modifications. For calculations on paper,
it is better to use modified penman methods, because it produces more accurate
calculations with data on temperature, air humidity, percentage of solar
irradiation and wind speed..

II.11 Rainfall
Rainfall is the amount of water that falls on the earth's surface over a
period that can be measured in mm units. Not all rainfall on the surface of the
earth is utilized for its growth, there is some that evaporates and flows as
surface runoff. Rainwater that falls above the surface can be divided into two,
namely mainstay rainfall and effective rainfall.

II.11.1 Mainstay Rainfall

The mainstay rainfall is the amount of rainfall that is relied upon to
be available every few years, according to the repeat time taken. The
magnitude is as large as the average rainfall in all areas concerned.
The calculations are as follows:
1. Monthly rainfall from station A is sorted the smallest value to the
largest.
2. Based on calculations conducted by Harza Engineering Corp
International, R80 can be interpreted that from 10 events, the
planned rainfall will be exceeded by 8 times.

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II.11.2 Effective Rainfall
Not all rainfall that falls on the ground can be utilized by plants
for their growth, some of which evaporate and flow as surface runoff.
Rainwater that falls on the surface can be divided into two, namely:
1. Real rainfall, i.e. the amount of water that falls in a given period.
2. Effective rainfall, which is a number of rainfall that falls on an
area or plot of rice fields during plant growth and daoat is used to
meet its needs.

From these two definitions it can be concluded that effective rainfall

is only part of real rainfall. The effective use of rainfall is:
a) For the calculation of water needs for irrigation.
b) To plan the irrigation and drainage system in the irrigation
system.

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 CHAPTER III
RESULT AND ANALYSIS

III.1 General Data

In the planning of this irrigation canal, data is needed – rainfall data and
climatology data. Rainfall data in accordance with data obtained from the
Meteorology Climatology and Geophysics Agency, with records of all rainfall
data in Mei 2016 plus (+ ) 8.

B U L A N (mm)
TANGGAL
JAN PEB MAR APR MEI JUN JUL AGS SEP O KT NO P DES
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 11 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7
4 0 37 19 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14
5 29 0 37 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 75 0 19 19 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 0 57 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 0 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14
11 0 0 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20
12 0 0 0 33 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
13 11 0 0 18 4 0 0 0 0 0 7 10
14 57 0 50 37 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
15 0 0 59 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6
16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
17 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 0 18
18 11 0 0 51 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 20
19 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 44 24
20 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 9 0
21 0 2 54 0 0 104 0 0 60 1 103 41
22 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 15 0 0 41
23 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 9 16
24 7 1 25 0 0 17 0 0 0 0 21 11
25 7 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 63
26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 29
27 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9
28 0 0 34 0 0 1 0 0 16 0 32 4
29 0 4 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 28
30 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8
31 4 0 0 0 0 0 9

Table III. 1 Rainfall Data for 2011

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 B U L A N (m m)
TANGGAL
JAN PEB MAR APR MEI JUN JUL AGS SEP O KT NO P DES
1 29 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 57 1 24 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 81 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 5
4 34 9 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 45
5 0 80 61 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
6 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22
7 0 0 0 0 27 0 0 0 0 0 29 0
8 4 0 0 16 4 0 0 0 0 0 7 10
9 50 65 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
10 3 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 2 13 0 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
12 5 17 0 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 44 0 31 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37
14 17 18 27 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50
15 8 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
16 3 88 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
17 23 0 16 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0
18 0 39 8 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 6
19 0 38 47 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 3 0
20 0 28 4 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 39
21 0 5 5 17 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
22 5 3 7 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 23
23 29 12 0 66 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21
24 75 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27
25 5 4 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
26 7 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22
27 14 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
28 0 0 43 0 41 0 0 0 0 0 0 6
29 33 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 58
30 12 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 56
31 20 28 0 0 0 0 8

Table III.2 Rainfall Data of 2012

B U L A N (mm)
TANGGAL
JAN PEB MAR APR MEI JUN JUL AGS SEP O KT NO P DES
1 15 0 1 0 0 57 0 0 0 0 12 33
2 8 25 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 50
3 0 23 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9
4 0 26 1 0 0 14 0 0 0 0 39 1
5 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 13
6 0 7 17 55 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 23
7 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 48 21
8 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
9 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 39
10 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 2
11 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 36
12 0 47 11 46 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 29
13 0 18 2 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9
14 3 3 14 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
15 0 8 7 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
16 0 8 21 64 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6
17 0 26 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
18 0 7 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 34
19 5 21 48 9 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 25
20 0 28 0 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22
21 13 0 0 17 8 0 0 0 0 46 0 20
22 0 0 52 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
23 0 8 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
24 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
25 0 28 3 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 47
26 0 17 85 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 137
27 0 4 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 44
28 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33 0
29 0 26 0 24 17 0 0 0 0 19 10
30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
31 0 28 57 0 0 0 0

Table III.3 Rainfall Data of 2013

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 B ULAN
TANGGAL
JAN PEB MAR APR MEI JUN JUL AGS SEP O KT NO P DES
1 50 0 0 7 10 0 0 0 0 0 2 14
2 0 0 4 0 34 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 16 10 2 6 0 0 0 0 0 7 0
4 3 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 41 18 5 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 5 0
6 13 17 9 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 0
7 0 5 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0
8 23 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 40
9 0 0 16 7 0 0 0 0 0 15 5 145
10 21 0 40 10 0 0 0 0 0 17 7 37
11 0 5 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 7
12 0 0 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 14 12
13 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 20
14 5 0 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80
15 4 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 0 17
16 0 7 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0
17 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 0
18 0 2 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 3 0
19 55 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 12 16 75
20 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 23 0
21 0 5 0 9 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
22 0 0 51 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 13 3
23 6 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 0
24 0 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 0
25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0
26 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 40 0
27 0 3 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 2 8
28 28 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 40
29 6 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20
30 2 39 13 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 10
31 38 0 0 0 0 0 7

Table III.4 Rainfall Data of 2014

B ULAN
TANGGAL
JAN PEB MAR APR MEI JUN JUL AGS SEP O KT NO P DES
1 0 50 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 57 5 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 9 34 4 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 9 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 13 6 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12
6 0 12 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14
7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11
8 0 0 15 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
9 0 0 8 0 10 20 0 0 0 9 29 0
10 8 0 20 10 9 37 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 40 0 42 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 30 57 18 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 39 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
14 27 8 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0
15 14 15 5 0 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
16 0 10 7 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 0
17 0 9 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
18 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 30 0 0 10 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
20 46 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 0
21 0 20 0 29 4 0 0 0 0 0 18 0
22 0 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
23 5 81 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 22 0
24 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
25 25 3 0 0 13 0 7 0 0 0 0 9
26 41 3 0 0 81 0 0 0 0 0 19 10
27 10 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 12
28 0 6 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 13
29 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0
30 41 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0
31 39 0 0 0 0 0 33

Table III.5 Rainfall Data of the Year 2015

21
 B ULAN
TANGGAL
JAN PEB MAR APR MEI JUN JUL AGS SEP O KT NO P DES
1 13 37 0 6 0 0 0 0 23 8 52 8
2 7 6 3 3 0 0 5 0 0 10 18 10
3 0 4 0 4 21 0 0 0 0 13 22 42
4 0 20 0 7 13 0 10 0 0 12 35 21
5 16 14 22 6 7 7 6 0 0 5 47 31
6 0 18 0 65 5 12 0 0 0 0 39 40
7 4 26 0 65 0 10 0 0 0 0 41 13
8 41 16 5 25 0 25 0 0 15 9 53 6
9 0 10 18 18 9 8 0 0 25 5 0 8
10 39 0 2 13 12 5 0 0 30 0 4 11
11 21 9 3 26 22 17 0 0 0 0 0 29
12 8 74 0 7 9 29 11 0 0 0 0 27
13 12 9 10 8 5 0 17 0 37 0 0 31
14 0 17 13 5 10 0 4 0 0 4 0 0
15 0 15 19 9 4 0 6 0 0 6 0 11
16 0 0 14 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 4
17 5 6 8 11 0 0 0 0 56 6 0 8
18 17 81 6 32 0 0 0 0 15 8 10 20
19 4 0 0 75 0 0 4 0 0 55 0 22
20 6 12 5 9 0 0 0 0 21 0 0 5
21 13 20 6 16 0 0 0 5 43 0 0 0
22 0 0 8 10 0 0 0 20 10 10 0 0
23 5 0 46 5 0 0 0 25 9 21 5 0
24 9 18 0 7 5 0 0 23 52 0 4 0
25 9 0 0 43 15 0 0 14 0 23 8 0
26 43 30 0 3 0 0 7 6 0 0 6 0
27 63 10 0 22 25 0 0 9 8 0 0 4
28 4 9 4 41 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 10
29 57 10 9 73 4 15 35 0 0 4 26 16
30 41 25 0 0 41 0 0 0 5 21 0
31 39 41 4 0 0 15 0

Table III.6 Rainfall Data of 2016

B ULAN
TANGGAL
JAN PEB MAR APR MEI JUN JUL AGS SEP O KT NO P DES
1 0 24 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 24 7 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 50 0
3 3 10 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
4 0 21 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 6 40
5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 52
6 0 0 15 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 29
7 18 0 13 18 0 0 0 0 0 27 16
8 0 0 9 25 0 0 0 0 0 19 5
9 0 0 10 30 0 0 0 0 0 29 0
10 5 8 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 61
11 11 0 0 25 4 0 0 0 0 0 5 25
12 0 31 10 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 20
13 9 0 16 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0
14 0 0 16 9 6 0 0 0 0 0 29 0
15 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 22 5
16 10 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 53
17 11 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 25
18 15 11 3 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 12
19 5 13 28 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 20
20 7 27 24 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 12 33
21 6 0 35 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 36
22 0 8 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 32
23 0 3 72 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 19
24 12 0 21 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 21
25 23 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41
26 9 0 15 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 29
27 3 5 10 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25
28 0 15 36 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11
29 0 28 25 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 14
30 0 19 33 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
31 0 41 25 0 0 0 0

Table III.7 Rainfall Data of the Year 2017

22
 B ULAN
TANGGAL
JAN PEB MAR APR MEI JUN JUL AGS SEP O KT NO P DES
1 4 25 0 0 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 56 27 23 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 17 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 34
4 4 40 5 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 0
5 5 17 7 5 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 26
6 0 0 4 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
7 8 0 15 5 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0
8 25 3 45 20 67 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 3 6 3 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 10 0 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 47
11 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20
12 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7
13 8 97 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
14 3 6 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26
15 25 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
16 20 15 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 3
17 15 5 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 20
18 0 0 12 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 23 14
19 2 3 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16
20 15 22 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 5
21 3 3 10 0 0 5 0 0 0 14 0 55
22 8 0 6 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 10 14
23 1 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 3
24 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20
25 8 4 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 50
26 0 15 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
27 0 20 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 5
28 0 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
29 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 6 0
30 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0
31 3 57 0 0 0 0 7

Table III.8 Rainfall Data for 2018

B ULAN
TANGGAL
JAN PEB MAR APR MEI JUN JUL AGS SEP O KT NO P DES
1 0 18 0 29 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0
2 24 28 2 4 18 0 0 0 0 0 13 3
3 3 0 0 12 0 10 2 0 0 0 17 18
4 0 7 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 15 0
5 0 20 70 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 28
6 0 12 2 14 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 5
7 18 13 0 51 0 18 0 0 0 0 2 21
8 0 0 0 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 36
9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20
10 5 0 0 0 0 53 2 0 0 0 0 37
11 10 0 0 10 0 0 50 0 0 0 18 0
12 21 0 0 21 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 13
13 10 28 8 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 9
14 4 42 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 0
15 3 24 2 12 0 0 9 0 0 0 9 0
16 8 37 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 19
17 6 10 6 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25
18 4 12 11 7 13 0 0 0 0 0 23 8
19 3 0 32 75 0 37 0 0 0 0 0 39
20 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 14
21 4 5 0 40 36 0 0 0 0 33 8 14
22 4 14 0 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
23 22 0 0 0 35 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
24 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32
25 21 13 0 0 15 0 6 0 0 0 0 26
26 3 0 0 0 34 0 0 0 0 11 12 0
27 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0
28 0 14 10 0 8 0 0 0 0 24 8 0
29 7 16 0 2 0 0 0 0 17 0 0
30 0 12 0 18 0 0 1 0 15 0 0
31 135 26 0 0 0 17 7

Table III.9 Rainfall Data for 2019

23
 B ULAN
TANGGAL
JAN PEB MAR APR MEI JUN JUL AGS SEP O KT NO P DES
1 10 23 1 0 6 0 0 10 0 0 0 12
2 6 15 4 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
3 35 7 1 5 7 2 0 0 0 0 0 12
4 60 4 2 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 0 6
5 100 0 14 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
6 60 0 4 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20
7 7 8 2 25 0 53 0 0 0 0 0 85
8 30 0 1 45 5 0 0 0 0 0 5 40
9 40 40 1 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 4 0
10 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 38 0
11 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 58 7
12 10 0 3 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17
13 30 0 25 32 3 0 13 0 0 0 0 8
14 5 0 60 8 8 0 15 0 0 0 0 10
15 8 0 20 60 20 0 5 0 0 0 25 5
16 3 0 25 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
17 18 7 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 10
18 0 65 5 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 3 5
19 3 35 23 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 21
20 5 3 2 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
21 7 0 2 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 28
22 10 35 2 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
23 5 17 7 26 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 16
24 7 20 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12
25 15 5 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0
26 25 10 0 15 2 5 0 0 0 0 6 0
27 6 0 0 30 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 5
28 0 40 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 48 8
29 12 10 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16
30 18 0 0 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
31 30 0 0 0 0 0 0

Table III.10 Rainfall Data for 2020

B ULAN
TANGGAL
JAN PEB MAR APR MEI JUN JUL AGS SEP OKT NOP DES
1 13 37 0 6 5 0 0 0 23 8 52 8
2 7 6 3 3 5 0 5 0 0 10 18 10
3 0 4 0 4 26 0 0 0 0 13 22 42
4 0 20 0 7 18 0 10 0 0 12 35 21
5 16 14 22 6 12 7 6 0 0 5 47 31
6 0 18 0 65 10 12 0 0 0 0 39 40
7 4 26 0 65 5 10 0 0 0 0 41 13
8 41 16 5 25 5 25 0 0 15 9 53 6
9 0 10 18 18 14 8 0 0 25 5 0 8
10 39 0 2 13 17 5 0 0 30 0 4 11
11 21 9 3 26 27 17 0 0 0 0 0 29
12 8 74 0 7 14 29 11 0 0 0 0 27
13 12 9 10 8 10 0 17 0 37 0 0 31
14 0 17 13 5 15 0 4 0 0 4 0 0
15 0 15 19 9 9 0 6 0 0 6 0 11
16 0 0 14 4 5 0 0 0 0 0 6 4
17 5 6 8 11 5 0 0 0 56 6 0 8
18 17 81 6 32 5 0 0 0 15 8 10 20
19 4 0 0 75 5 0 4 0 0 55 0 22
20 6 12 5 9 5 0 0 0 21 0 0 5
21 13 20 6 16 5 0 0 5 43 0 0 0
22 0 0 8 10 5 0 0 20 10 10 0 0
23 5 0 46 5 5 0 0 25 9 21 5 0
24 9 18 0 7 10 0 0 23 52 0 4 0
25 9 0 0 43 20 0 0 14 0 23 8 0
26 43 30 0 3 5 0 7 6 0 0 6 0
27 63 10 0 22 30 0 0 9 8 0 0 4
28 4 9 4 41 5 0 0 0 0 0 9 10
29 57 10 9 73 9 15 35 0 0 4 26 16
30 41 25 0 5 41 0 0 0 5 21 0
31 39 41 9 0 0 15 0

Table III.11 Rainfall Data for 2016 Mei + 5

24
 o
Month Temperature ( C) Solar Radiation (%) Relative Humidity (%) Wind speed (km/h)
Jan 21 58 84 3,2
Feb 22 51 82 2,3
Mar 21 67 74 2,3
Apr 23 65 82 2,8
Mei 24 40 77 2,7
Jun 23 50 78 3,5
Jul 24 58 74 2,8
Agu 21 55 76 3,4
Sep 23 66 75 2,8
Okt 22 73 71 2,5
Nov 24 48 86 2,9
Des 23 64 77 3,1

Table III.12 Climatology Data

o
Month Temperature ( C) Solar Radiation (%) Relative Humidity (%) Wind speed (km/h)
Jan 21,14 58 84 3,2
Feb 22,14 51 82 2,3
Mar 21,14 67 74 2,3
Apr 23,14 65 82 2,8
Mei 24,14 40 77 2,7
Jun 23,14 50 78 3,5
Jul 24,14 58 74 2,8
Agu 21,14 55 76 3,4
Sep 23,14 66 75 2,8
Okt 22,14 73 71 2,5
Nov 24,14 48 86 2,9
Des 23,14 64 77 3,1

Table III.13 Climatology Data (Temperature (+) 0.14

Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Agu Sep Okt Nov Des
2020 0,968 0,992 0,955 0,836 0,771 0,683 0,32 0,22 0,235 0,859 0,898 0,841
2019 0,907 0,971 0,999 0,826 0,748 0,628 0,31 0,232 0,287 0,884 0,886 0,867
2018 0,948 0,909 0,911 0,896 0,757 0,616 0,348 0,203 0,263 0,846 0,818 0,85
2017 0,941 0,982 0,916 0,862 0,769 0,697 0,4 0,215 0,209 0,861 0,837 0,865
2016 0,965 0,979 0,939 0,876 0,795 0,657 0,364 0,245 0,262 0,892 0,9 0,831
2015 0,903 0,991 0,935 0,886 0,725 0,625 0,39 0,237 0,278 0,828 0,811 0,857
2014 0,916 0,954 0,921 0,856 0,776 0,693 0,327 0,21 0,211 0,885 0,873 0,819
2013 0,914 0,901 0,982 0,823 0,779 0,609 0,377 0,281 0,273 0,9 0,801 0,835
2012 0,902 0,937 0,985 0,856 0,711 0,624 0,331 0,295 0,23 0,869 0,872 0,815
2011 0,911 0,955 0,943 0,895 0,716 0,611 0,347 0,297 0,207 0,857 0,825 0,825

Table III.14 Average River Discharge Data – Monthly Average

Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Agu Sep Okt Nov Des
2020 0,968 0,992 0,955 0,836 0,771 0,683 0,32 0,22 0,235 0,859 0,898 0,841
2019 0,907 0,971 0,999 0,826 0,748 0,628 0,31 0,232 0,287 0,884 0,886 0,867
2018 0,948 0,909 0,911 0,896 0,757 0,616 0,348 0,203 0,263 0,846 0,818 0,85
2017 0,941 0,982 0,916 0,862 0,769 0,697 0,4 0,215 0,209 0,861 0,837 0,865
2016 0,965 0,979 0,939 0,876 0,795 0,657 0,364 0,245 0,262 0,892 0,9 0,831
2015 0,903 0,991 0,935 0,886 0,725 0,625 0,39 0,237 0,278 0,828 0,811 0,857
2014 0,916 0,954 0,921 0,856 0,776 0,693 0,327 0,21 0,211 0,885 0,873 0,819
2013 0,914 0,901 0,982 0,823 0,779 0,609 0,377 0,581 0,273 0,9 0,801 0,835
2012 0,902 0,937 0,985 0,856 0,711 0,624 0,331 0,295 0,23 0,869 0,872 0,815
2011 0,911 0,955 0,943 0,895 0,716 0,611 0,347 0,297 0,207 0,857 0,825 0,825

Table III.15 Average River Debit Data – Monthly Average Mei ( (+) 0.60)

25
III.2 Determination of Plot Limits
The boundary of the irrigation network plot has been determined by the
problem, which is in the area numbered 5. This tile includes the primary tile
because :
Plot area (A) = 210.4 ha
Then, the primary plot is further divided into tertiary plots, with the division of:
1. Tertiary plot 1 = 80.56 ha
2. Tertiary plot 2 = 49.13 ha
3. Tertiary plot 3 = 80.35 ha

III.3 Contour Interpolation

Calculate the elevation of each angle of a tertiary plot by means of
contour interpolation. The results of interpolation are as follows:

III.4
Map of

Picture III.1 Interpolation Data

Irrigation and Wasting Networks

III.5 Network Scheme

Picture III.2 Interpolation Data

26
 Depiction of irrigation schemes showing a network of channels 500, then
primary to secondary channels, buildings, buildings, and tertiary plots with
standard nomenclature systems
III.6 Evapotranspirasi Potential

ET0 = K . P(0,457t + 8,13)

Picture III.3 Interpolation Data

To calculate Evapotranspiration Potential is used formula:

Where :
ET0 = Evaportranspiration potential (mm/day)
K = Adjustment coefficient = Kt + Kc
Kt = Temparature coefficient = 0.0311t + 0.241
Kc = BC Crop coffiient (Table)

south Nov Des Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Agst Sept Okt
10 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.27
5 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.27
-6 0.292 0.292 0.292 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.258 0.258 0.28 0.28 0.27

Table III.16 Interpolation Table

P = Ratio of annual sunshine (Table)

t = Average temperature (°C)

Note: The value of P is derived from the interpolation of the light clock ratio.
Known location latitude - 6 which means located in north latitude.

27
 March April May June July August
No. Description
I II I II I II I II I II I II

a Suhu (+0.14) t (dec C) 21,14 21,14 23,14 23,14 24,14 24,14 23,14 23,14 24,14 24,14 21,14 21,14
b Temperature coeff. 0.0311t+0.241 Kt 0,871454 0,871454 0,933654 0,933654 0,964754 0,964754 0,933654 0,933654 0,964754 0,964754 0,871454 0,871454
c BC Crop coeff. Kc 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
d Adjustment coeff. Kt+Kc K 1,871454 1,871454 1,933654 1,933654 1,964754 1,964754 1,933654 1,933654 1,964754 1,964754 1,871454 1,871454
e Ratio of annual sunshine (7) P 0,27 0,27 0,265 0,265 0,265 0,265 0,265 0,265 0,27 0,27 0,27 0,27
f Potential Evapotranspiration. KP(0.457t+8.13) ETo (mm/day) 8,990 8,990 9,585 9,585 9,977 9,977 9,585 9,585 10,165 10,165 8,990 8,990

October November Desember January February

I II I II I II I II I II

22,14 22,14 24,14 24,14 23,14 23,14 21,14 21,14 22,14 22,14
0,902554 0,902554 0,964754 0,964754 0,933654 0,933654 0,871454 0,871454 0,902554 0,902554
1 1 0,75 0,75 0,75 0,75 0,75 0,75 1 1
1,902554 1,902554 1,714754 1,714754 1,683654 1,683654 1,621454 1,621454 1,902554 1,902554
0,28 0,28 0,285 0,285 0,285 0,285 0,28 0,28 0,28 0,28
9,721 9,721 9,365 9,365 8,975 8,975 8,077 8,077 9,721 9,721

Table III.17 Calculations ET0

Make a Cropping pattern B : Regular paddy – Regular paddy – Soybean.

The beginning of the planting period in March is period one, where regular

Table III.18 Planting Patterns

paddy 4 months planting period, Regular paddy 3 months planting period, and
Soybean for 4 months planting period. Preparation is carried out 15 days for
regular planting of paddy and on soybean plants are not required preparation.

Note: In the previous plant coefficient is averaged for 3 times the plant period.

1. Evapotranspiration Crop (ETc)

ETc = ET0 x k
Where :
ETc = Evapotranspiration crop (mm/day)
ET0 = Potential evapotranspiration (mm/day)

28
 k = Crop coefficient

2. Ratio of Evapotranspiration Crop

In 3 times the planting period there is 1x the preparation, so it can be
calculated the ratio of evapotranspiration Crop. Example 2/3 = 0.667, If
there is no setup then the Ratio of evapotranspiration is 1.
3. Evapotranspiration Crop with Ratio
= Evapotranspiration crop (ETc) x Ratio of Evapotranspiration
4. Percolation
Movement and filtering of fluids through porous materials
 Sandy loam : 3 – 6 mm/day
 Loam : 2 – 3 mm/day
 Clay loam : 1 – 2 mm/day
The type of soil in the problem is Clay Loam, with a percolation value of 2
mm / day
5. Water for ET0 & P
Eo = 1.1 x ET0
M = Eo + Percolation
k’ = M x 30 / 250
This calculation is only done when there is a setup only.
6. Water for Preparation (Pd)
Pd = M x EXP(k’)/((EXP(k’))-1)
This calculation is only done when there is a setup only.
7. Ratio of Land Preparation
In 3 times the planting period there is 1x the preparation, so it can be
calculated the ratio of Land Preparation. Example 1/3 = 0.333, If there is
no setup then the Ratio of Land Preparation is 0.
8. Water Requirement for Land Preparation with Ratio
Pd = Water for Preparation x Ratio of Land Preparation
9. Water Layer Replacement
After fertilizing or 2x during paddy cropping :

29
  1 month after plantation within 15 days, and
 2 month after plantation within 15 days
10. Water Layer Replacement
Water Requirement = 3.333 mm/day
11. Ratio of Water Layer Replacement
The ratio of WLR is calculated by looking at rice planting patterns,
because corn or soybeans do not occur WLR. In 3x the planting period
there is 1x WLR, so it can be calculated the ratio of WLR is 1/3 = 0.333. If
there is 2x WLR, then 2/3 = 0.667
12. Water Layer Replacement with Ratio
= WLR X Ratio of WLR
13. Gross Field Requirement
GFR = Evaportranspiration Crop with Ratio + Percolation + Water

Tabel III.19 Data GFR

Requirement for Land Preparation with Ratio + Water Layer Replacement

with Ratio
From the calculations explained earlier, the following results are obtained.

30
III.7 Mainstay and Effective Rainfall
1. Calculation of Mainstay Rainfall
The calculation of the mainstay rainfall is taken from monthly rainfall. The
data used is rain data for 10 years from 2011-2020. Example of a
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
2011 243 140 359 251 73 134 3 15 101 43 227 408
2012 560 504 344 209 113 4 0 0 0 0 67 453
2013 44 308 380 319 145 88 0 248 0 46 212 615
2014 295 159 384 65 66 0 0 0 0 164 270 535
2015 482 452 210 207 181 57 7 0 0 9 168 117
2016 476 471 267 618 170 169 105 102 344 219 406 377
2017 171 183 445 271 223 3 0 0 0 0 367 643
2018 275 348 326 88 91 9 4 0 0 59 143 392
2019 336 307 202 377 179 123 89 1 0 117 215 374
2020 577 344 301 347 98 70 39 25 0 0 252 388

Table III. 20 Amount of daily rainfall each month per year

calculation in January.
a. Amount of daily rainfall each month per year
To fill in the rainfall data in January by summing up existing
rainfall data, using the formula in excel =SUM (daily rainfall on
ORDER JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC PERCENTAGE
1 44 140 202 65 66 0 0 0 0 0 67 117 91%
2 171 159 210 88 73 3 0 0 0 0 143 374 82%
3 243 183 267 207 91 4 0 0 0 0 168 377 73%
4 275 307 301 209 98 9 0 0 0 9 212 388 64%
5 295 308 326 251 113 57 3 0 0 43 215 392 55%
6 336 344 344 271 145 70 4 1 0 46 227 408 45%
7 476 348 359 319 170 88 7 15 0 59 252 453 36%
8 482 452 380 347 179 123 39 25 0 117 270 535 27%
9 560 471 384 377 181 134 89 102 101 164 367 615 18%
10 577 504 445 618 223 169 105 248 344 219 406 643 9%
Year 2011 2017 2016 2015 2018 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2015 2016

Table III. 21 Monthly Rainfall Data

January 1 - 31). This formula is used in other months as well.

b. Sort monthly rainfall data
Sort monthly rain data in 1 year from smallest to largest. Use
formulas in excel =SMALL(monthly rain data to-n year 2011-2020;
Order to-n).
Sort january rain data on each year from smallest to largest. Use
formulas in excel =SMALL(Rainfall in January of the year 2011 –
2020;1).
c. To get the basic year of planning from the mainstay rainfall is sorted
from the smallest value to the largest value, by:

31
ORDER JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC PERCENTAGE

1 44 140 202 65 66 0 0 0 0 0 67 117 91%

2 171 159 210 88 73 3 0 0 0 0 143 374 82%
3 243 183 267 207 91 4 0 0 0 0 168 377 73%
4 275 307 301 209 98 9 0 0 0 9 212 388 64%
5 295 308 326 251 113 57 3 0 0 43 215 392 55%
6 336 344 344 271 145 70 4 1 0 46 227 408 45%
7 476 348 359 319 170 88 7 15 0 59 252 453 36%
8 482 452 380 347 179 123 39 25 0 117 270 535 27%
9 560 471 384 377 181 134 89 102 101 164 367 615 18%
10 577 504 445 618 223 169 105 248 344 219 406 643 9%
Year 2011 2017 2016 2015 2018 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2015 2016

Table III.22 Mainstay Rainfall Data

Use formulas in excel =1-(order to-n/( last order +1))

Example : 1-(1/(10+1)) = 91 %
From the table obtained Qandalan which is close to 80% is in
Order 3rd, so that rainfall in the 3rd place can be used as a
determinant of the basic year of planning each month.

Table III. 23 Data Curah Tahun Dasar Perencanaan

To determine can use the formula in excel =VLOOKUP(rainfall

to-n; all 12-month rainfall data)

32
e. Write daily rainfall data and calculate the mainstay rainfall
 Fill the daily rainfall each month according to the basic year of
planning. Where it was obtained for January in 2011, February in
2017, March in 2016, April in 2015, May in 2018, June - October

Table III. 25 Daily Rainfall Data

in 2012, November in 2015, and December in 2016.
 Rain per period is the amount of daily rainfall per period. Dima per
period is assumed to be 15 days or 15 daily rain data that will be
summed per period each month. Except for February 14 days or 14
daily rainfall data to be summed up.
Example: Rain period I for December, then the amount of daily
rainfall in December is the 1st rainfall to the 15th day of rainfall, so
it gets a rainfall of 288 mm / period.
 The number of rainy days is the number of days that occur rainfall
(rainfall value is not 0).
Example: Daily rainfall data according to the basic year of
planning, rainfall for December period I, occurs on days 1, 2, 3, 4,
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, so the number is 14 days.
Date JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
1 0 24 0 0 21 4 0 0 0 0 0 8
2 0 7 3 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
3 0 10 0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 42
4 0 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21
5 29 0 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 31
6 75 0 0 16 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 40
7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13
8 0 0 5 6 67 0 0 0 0 0 0 6
9 0 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 29 8
10 0 8 2 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11
11 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 29
12 0 31 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27
13 11 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 31
14 57 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0
15 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11
16 0 0 14 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 4
17 7 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8
18 11 11 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20
19 27 13 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22
20 6 27 5 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 5
21 0 0 6 29 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 0
22 0 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
23 0 3 46 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22 0
24 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
25 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0
27 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 4
28 0 15 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 10
29 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 16
30 2 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0
31 4 41 0 0 0 0 0

Table III. 24 Data Curah Tahun Dasar Perencanaan

33
  Mainstay rain is the result of rain per period with the number of
rainy days.
Example: Mainstay rain in March period I. Previously obtained
rainfall of 288 mm / period and the number of rainy days 14. Then
the mainstay rain is 288/14 = 20,571 mm / day
2. Effective Rainfall Calculation
a. Calculate the effective rain
Effective Rain = R80% x 0.7  (mm/periode) for paddy
Effective Rain = R80% x 0.5  (mm/periode) for palawija
Example :
May Periode I (paddy)  mainstay rainfall (R80%) = 30.333, so
Effective rain = 30.333x 0.7 = 21.333 mm/day
b. Net Field Requirement
NRF = GFR – Effective rain. If it produces a minus value, eat the
NRF value equal to zero. Or by using the formula on excel :
=IF((GRF-Effective rain)<0;0(GFR-Effective rain))
Example : May Periode I, GFR = 20.843 mm/day and effective rain =
21.333 mm/day. So, NRF = 20.843 – 21.333 = - 0.391 mm/day
c. Change the unit NRF
Changing NRF units mm/day to l/dt/ha is by:
mm
NFR ( )
day
FR= ×10000
86400
Example :
May Periode I, NRF = - 0.391 mm/day
−0.391 l
Maka, NRF = ×10000=−0.045 /h
86400 dt

34
 March April May June July August September October November Desember January February
No. Description
I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II

a Suhu (+0.14) t (dec C) 21,14 21,14 23,14 23,14 24,14 24,14 23,14 23,14 24,14 24,14 21,14 21,14 22,17 22,17 22,14 22,14 24,14 24,14 23,14 23,14 21,14 21,14 22,14 22,14
b Temperature coeff. 0.0311t+0.241 Kt 0,871454 0,871454 0,933654 0,933654 0,964754 0,964754 0,933654 0,933654 0,964754 0,964754 0,871454 0,871454 0,903487 0,903487 0,902554 0,902554 0,964754 0,964754 0,933654 0,933654 0,871454 0,871454 0,902554 0,902554
c BC Crop coeff. Kc 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0,75 0,75 0,75 0,75 0,75 0,75 1 1
d Adjustment coeff. Kt+Kc K 1,871454 1,871454 1,933654 1,933654 1,964754 1,964754 1,933654 1,933654 1,964754 1,964754 1,871454 1,871454 1,903487 1,903487 1,902554 1,902554 1,714754 1,714754 1,683654 1,683654 1,621454 1,621454 1,902554 1,902554
e Ratio of annual sunshine (7) P 0,27 0,27 0,265 0,265 0,265 0,265 0,265 0,265 0,27 0,27 0,27 0,27 0,28 0,28 0,28 0,28 0,285 0,285 0,285 0,285 0,28 0,28 0,28 0,28
f Potential Evapotranspiration. KP(0.457t+8.13) ETo (mm/day) 8,990 8,990 9,585 9,585 9,977 9,977 9,585 9,585 10,165 10,165 8,990 8,990 9,733 9,733 9,721 9,721 9,365 9,365 8,975 8,975 8,077 8,077 9,721 9,721
wlr wlr wlr wlr
1 Crop patterrn Reguler paddy wlr wlr Preparation Reguler paddy wlr wlr Soybean
Soybean wlr wlr wlr wlr

2 Crop coeff. k 1,2 1,2 1,32 1,4 1,35 1,24 1,12 0 - 1,2 1,2 1,32 1,4 1,35 1,24 1,12 0 0,50 0,75 1,00 1,00 0,82 0,45 -
- 1,2 1,2 1,32 1,4 1,35 1,24 1,12 0 - 1,2 1,2 1,32 1,4 1,35 1,24 1,12 0 0,50 0,75 1,00 1,00 0,82 0,45
0,45 - 1,2 1,2 1,32 1,4 1,35 1,24 1,12 0 - 1,2 1,2 1,32 1,4 1,35 1,24 1,12 0 0,50 0,75 1,00 1,00 0,82
4 Avarange Crop Coeff 0,83 1,20 1,24 1,31 1,36 1,33 1,24 0,79 0,56 0,60 1,20 1,24 1,31 1,36 1,33 1,2 0,79 0,54 0,42 0,75 0,92 0,94 0,76 0,64
5 Potential Evapotranspiration ETo (mm/day) 8,99 8,99 9,58 9,58 9,98 9,98 9,58 9,58 10,165 10,165 8,990 8,990 9,733 9,733 9,721 9,721 9,365 9,365 8,975 8,975 8,077 8,077 9,721 9,721
6 Evapotranspiration crop. (ET0 x k) ETc (mm/day) 7,42 10,79 11,89 12,52 13,54 13,27 11,85 7,54 5,69 6,10 10,79 11,15 12,72 13,20 12,93 12,02 7,37 5,06 3,74 6,73 7,40 7,59 7,36 6,17
7 Ratio of evapotranspiration crop 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 0,667 0,333 0,333 0,667 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000
8 Evapotranspiration crop with ratio 7,416 10,788 11,885 12,524 13,535 13,269 11,853 7,540 3,795 2,033023 3,596 7,431 12,718 13,205 12,929 12,022 7,367 5,057 3,740 6,732 7,404 7,593 7,356 6,173
9 Perkolation P (mm/day) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
10 Water for Eto & P Eo (mm/day) 9,889 9,889 11,182 11,182 9,889 9,889
11 M (mm/day) 11,889 11,889 13,182 13,182 11,889 11,889
12 k' 1,427 1,427 1,582 1,582 1,427 1,427
13 Water requirment for land preparation Pd (mm/day) 15,645 15,645 16,593 16,593 15,645 15,645
14 Ratio of land preparation 0,333 0,333 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,333 0,667 0,667 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,333
15 Water requirement for land prepation with ratio 5,215 5,215 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 5,531 11,062 10,430 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 5,215
16 Water layer replacement WLR (mm/day) 3,333 3,333 3,333 3,333 3,333 3,333 3,333 3,333 3,333 3,333
17 Ratio of water layer replacement 0,333 0,333 0,667 0,333 0,333 0,333 0,333 0,667 0,333 0,333
18 Water layer replacement with ratio 1,111 1,111 2,222 1,111 1,111 1,111 1,111 2,222 1,111 1,111
19 Gross field req. GFR (mm/day) 14,632 18,003 14,996 15,635 17,757 16,380 14,964 9,540 11,326 15,095 16,026 10,542 15,829 17,427 16,040 15,133 9,367 7,057 5,740 8,732 9,404 9,593 9,356 13,388
Depenable rain R80% (mm/period) 95,000 172,000 152,000 55 91,000 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 0,00 38,00 130,00 288,00 89,00 172,00 71,00 101,00 71,00
Number of raining day day 9,000 11,000 6,000 5 3,000 - 1 1 0 0 0 - 0 1,000 - 0,00 2,00 10,00 14,00 14,00 4,00 8,00 6,00 10,00
Depenable rain R80% (mm/day) 10,556 15,636 25,333 11 30,333 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19,000 13,000 20,571 6,357 43,000 8,875 16,833 7,100
20 Effective Rain Re (mm/day) 7,389 10,945 17,733 7,700 21,233 0,00 2,800 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 9,500 6,500 10,286 3,179 21,500 4,438 8,417 3,550
21 Net field req. NFR (mm/day) 7,243 7,057 0,000 7,935 0,000 16,380 12,164 9,540 11,326 15,095 16,026 10,542 15,829 17,427 16,040 15,133 0,000 0,557 0,000 5,553 0,000 5,155 0,939 9,838
NFR (l/dt/ha) 0,000 0,817 0,000 0,918 0,000 1,896 1,408 1,104 1,311 1,747 1,855 1,220 1,832 2,017 1,856 1,751 0,000 0,064 0,000 0,643 0,000 0,597 0,109 1,139

Table III. 26 Data NRF

35
III.8 Channel Capacity

Q
NFR
No. Upstream Downstream Channel Downstream Downstream
Tertiary plot A (ha) max Ef Q (m3/s) Qcap (m3/s)
Channel point point level channel channel
(l/s/ha)
(m3/a)
RT1 INTAKE BT1 Primary U1 Left 80,35 2 90% - 0,00 0,467
U1 Middle 49,13 2 90% 0,467 - 0,00
U1 Right 80,56 2 90% - 0,00

Picture III.3 Channel Capacity

a. Debit (Q)
NRF x A
Q =
Efficiency
2 x 210.4
= = 0.467 m3/s
90 %
b. Q Capacity
Qcap = Q + Q Downstream Channel
= 0.467 + 0
= 0.467 m3/dt

36
 III.9 Mainstay Debit
III.9.1 Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Agu Sep Okt Nov Des
1 0,902 0,901 0,911 0,823 0,711 0,609 0,31 0,203 0,207 0,828 0,801 0,815
2 0,903 0,909 0,916 0,826 0,716 0,611 0,32 0,21 0,209 0,846 0,811 0,819
3 0,907 0,937 0,921 0,836 0,725 0,616 0,327 0,215 0,211 0,857 0,818 0,825
4 0,911 0,954 0,935 0,856 0,748 0,624 0,331 0,22 0,23 0,859 0,825 0,831
5 0,914 0,955 0,939 0,856 0,757 0,625 0,347 0,232 0,235 0,861 0,837 0,835
6 0,916 0,971 0,943 0,862 0,769 0,628 0,348 0,237 0,262 0,869 0,872 0,841
7 0,941 0,979 0,955 0,876 0,771 0,657 0,364 0,245 0,263 0,884 0,873 0,85
8 0,948 0,982 0,982 0,886 0,776 0,683 0,377 0,295 0,273 0,885 0,886 0,857
9 0,965 0,991 0,985 0,895 0,779 0,693 0,39 0,297 0,278 0,892 0,898 0,865
10 0,968 0,992 0,999 0,896 0,795 0,697 0,4 0,581 0,287 0,9 0,9 0,867

Table III.28 Sort Debit Data

Mainstay Rainfall

II.10 Rainfall

The mainstay discharge (80%) can be calculated using the formula:

n
Mainstay debit=n−( +1)
5

To n = 10  10 – (10/5 + 1) = 7

So, The mainstay debit data used is the third smallest data..

III.10 Debit Intake

To find out the availability of water in the river required data that is long
enough and reliable, so that the information on the diversity of discharges
against the time of low and high discharge events can be cused and represent
the events.

Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Agu Sep Okt Nov Des
2020 0,968 0,992 0,955 0,836 0,771 0,683 0,32 0,22 0,235 0,859 0,898 0,841
2019 0,907 0,971 0,999 0,826 0,748 0,628 0,31 0,232 0,287 0,884 0,886 0,867
2018 0,948 0,909 0,911 0,896 0,757 0,616 0,348 0,203 0,263 0,846 0,818 0,85
2017 0,941 0,982 0,916 0,862 0,769 0,697 0,4 0,215 0,209 0,861 0,837 0,865
2016 0,965 0,979 0,939 0,876 0,795 0,657 0,364 0,245 0,262 0,892 0,9 0,831
2015 0,903 0,991 0,935 0,886 0,725 0,625 0,39 0,237 0,278 0,828 0,811 0,857
2014 0,916 0,954 0,921 0,856 0,776 0,693 0,327 0,21 0,211 0,885 0,873 0,819
2013 0,914 0,901 0,982 0,823 0,779 0,609 0,377 0,581 0,273 0,9 0,801 0,835
2012 0,902 0,937 0,985 0,856 0,711 0,624 0,331 0,295 0,23 0,869 0,872 0,815
2011 0,911 0,955 0,943 0,895 0,716 0,611 0,347 0,297 0,207 0,857 0,825 0,825

Table III.27 Mainstay Debit Data

37
 Example: January Period II

a. Debit (Q)
NRF per periode per month x A
Q = ÷ 1000
Efficiency

0.43251 x 210.4
= ÷ 1000 = 0.080 m3/s
90 %
b. Q Capacity
Qcap = Q + Q Downstream Channel
= 0.080 + 0
= 0.080 m3/dt

January Period 1
Q
NFR Downstre
No. Upstream Downstrea Channel Downstream
Tertiary plot A (ha) max Ef Q (m3/s) am Qcap (m3/s)
Channel point m point level channel
(l/s/ha) channel
(m3/a)
RT1 INTAKE BT1 Primary U1 Left 80,35 90% - 0,00 0,000
U1 Middle 49,13 0 90% 0,000
U1 Right 80,65 90%

January Period 2
Q
NFR Downstre Downstre
No. Upstream Downstre Channel Qcap
Tertiary plot A (ha) max Ef Q (m3/s) am am
Channel point am point level (m3/s)
(l/s/ha) channel channel
(m3/a)
RT1 INTAKE BT1 Primary U1 Left 80,35 90% - 0,00 0,234
U1 Middle 49,13 1,00259 90% 0,234
U1 Right 80,65 90%

February Period 1
Q
NFR Downstre
No. Upstream Downstrea Channel Downstream
Tertiary plot A (ha) max Ef Q (m3/s) am Qcap (m3/s)
Channel point m point level channel
(l/s/ha) channel
(m3/a)
RT1 INTAKE BT1 Primary U1 Left 80,35 90% - 0,00 0,063
U1 Middle 49,13 0,27101 90% 0,063
U1 Right 80,65 90%

February Period 2
Q
NFR Downstre Downstre
No. Upstream Downstre Channel Qcap
Tertiary plot A (ha) max Ef Q (m3/s) am am
Channel point am point level (m3/s)
(l/s/ha) channel channel
(m3/a)
RT1 INTAKE BT1 Primary U1 Left 80,35 90% - 0,00 0,251
U1 Middle 49,13 1,0769 90% 0,251
U1 Right 80,65 90%

38
 March Period 1
Q
NFR Downstre
No. Upstream Downstrea Channel Downstream
Tertiary plot A (ha) max Ef Q (m3/s) am Qcap (m3/s)
Channel point m point level channel
(l/s/ha) channel
(m3/a)
RT1 INTAKE BT1 Primary U1 Left 80,35 90% - 0,00 0,000
U1 Middle 49,13 0 90% 0,000
U1 Right 80,65 90%

March Period 2
Q
NFR Downstre Downstre
No. Upstream Downstre Channel Qcap
Tertiary plot A (ha) max Ef Q (m3/s) am am
Channel point am point level (m3/s)
(l/s/ha) channel channel
(m3/a)
RT1 INTAKE BT1 Primary U1 Left 80,35 90% - 0,00 0,000
U1 Middle 49,13 0 90% 0,000
U1 Right 80,65 90%

April Period 1
Q
NFR Downstre
No. Upstream Downstrea Channel Downstream
Tertiary plot A (ha) max Ef Q (m3/s) am Qcap (m3/s)
Channel point m point level channel
(l/s/ha) channel
(m3/a)
RT1 INTAKE BT1 Primary U1 Left 80,35 90% - 0,00 0,000
U1 Middle 49,13 0 90% 0,000
U1 Right 80,65 90%

April Period 2
Q
NFR Downstre Downstre
No. Upstream Downstre Channel Qcap
Tertiary plot A (ha) max Ef Q (m3/s) am am
Channel point am point level (m3/s)
(l/s/ha) channel channel
(m3/a)
RT1 INTAKE BT1 Primary U1 Left 80,35 90% - 0,00 0,214
U1 Middle 49,13 0,91841 90% 0,214
U1 Right 80,65 90%

May Period 1
Q
NFR Downstre
No. Upstream Downstrea Channel Downstream
Tertiary plot A (ha) max Ef Q (m3/s) am Qcap (m3/s)
Channel point m point level channel
(l/s/ha) channel
(m3/a)
RT1 INTAKE BT1 Primary U1 Left 80,35 90% - 0,00 0,000
U1 Middle 49,13 0 90% 0,000
U1 Right 80,65 90%

May Period 2
Q
NFR Downstre Downstre
No. Upstream Downstre Channel Qcap
Tertiary plot A (ha) max Ef Q (m3/s) am am
Channel point am point level (m3/s)
(l/s/ha) channel channel
(m3/a)
RT1 INTAKE BT1 Primary U1 Left 80,35 90% - 0,00 0,443
U1 Middle 49,13 1,89586 90% 0,443
U1 Right 80,65 90%

June Period 1
Q
NFR Downstre
No. Upstream Downstrea Channel Downstream
Tertiary plot A (ha) max Ef Q (m3/s) am Qcap (m3/s)
Channel point m point level channel
(l/s/ha) channel
(m3/a)
RT1 INTAKE BT1 Primary U1 Left 80,35 90% - 0,00 0,329
U1 Middle 49,13 1,40789 90% 0,329
U1 Right 80,65 90%

39
 June Period 2
Q
NFR Downstre Downstre
No. Upstream Downstre Channel Qcap
Tertiary plot A (ha) max Ef Q (m3/s) am am
Channel point am point level (m3/s)
(l/s/ha) channel channel
(m3/a)
RT1 INTAKE BT1 Primary U1 Left 80,35 90% - 0,00 0,258
U1 Middle 49,13 1,10417 90% 0,258
U1 Right 80,65 90%

July Period 1
Q
NFR Downstre
No. Upstream Downstrea Channel Downstream
Tertiary plot A (ha) max Ef Q (m3/s) am Qcap (m3/s)
Channel point m point level channel
(l/s/ha) channel
(m3/a)
RT1 INTAKE BT1 Primary U1 Left 80,35 90% - 0,00 0,136
U1 Middle 49,13 0,58182 90% 0,136
U1 Right 80,65 90%

July Period 2
Q
NFR Downstre Downstre
No. Upstream Downstre Channel Qcap
Tertiary plot A (ha) max Ef Q (m3/s) am am
Channel point am point level (m3/s)
(l/s/ha) channel channel
(m3/a)
RT1 INTAKE BT1 Primary U1 Left 80,35 90% - 0,00 0,054
U1 Middle 49,13 0,23148 90% 0,054
U1 Right 80,65 90%

August Period 1
Q
NFR Downstre
No. Upstream Downstrea Channel Downstream
Tertiary plot A (ha) max Ef Q (m3/s) am Qcap (m3/s)
Channel point m point level channel
(l/s/ha) channel
(m3/a)
RT1 INTAKE BT1 Primary U1 Left 80,35 90% - 0,00 0,082
U1 Middle 49,13 0,3494 90% 0,082
U1 Right 80,65 90%

August Period 2
Q
NFR Downstre Downstre
No. Upstream Downstre Channel Qcap
Tertiary plot A (ha) max Ef Q (m3/s) am am
Channel point am point level (m3/s)
(l/s/ha) channel channel
(m3/a)
RT1 INTAKE BT1 Primary U1 Left 80,35 90% - 0,00 0,135
U1 Middle 49,13 0,5783 90% 0,135
U1 Right 80,65 90%

September Period 1
Q
NFR Downstre
No. Upstream Downstrea Channel Downstream
Tertiary plot A (ha) max Ef Q (m3/s) am Qcap (m3/s)
Channel point m point level channel
(l/s/ha) channel
(m3/a)
RT1 INTAKE BT1 Primary U1 Left 80,35 90% - 0,00 0,258
U1 Middle 49,13 1,10357 90% 0,258
U1 Right 80,65 90%

September Period 2
Q
NFR Downstre Downstre
No. Upstream Downstre Channel Qcap
Tertiary plot A (ha) max Ef Q (m3/s) am am
Channel point am point level (m3/s)
(l/s/ha) channel channel
(m3/a)
RT1 INTAKE BT1 Primary U1 Left 80,35 90% - 0,00 0,266
U1 Middle 49,13 1,14112 90% 0,266
U1 Right 80,65 90%

40
 October Period 1
Q
NFR Downstre
No. Upstream Downstrea Channel Downstream
Tertiary plot A (ha) max Ef Q (m3/s) am Qcap (m3/s)
Channel point m point level channel
(l/s/ha) channel
(m3/a)
RT1 INTAKE BT1 Primary U1 Left 80,35 90% - 0,00 0,442
U1 Middle 49,13 1,89122 90% 0,442
U1 Right 80,65 90%

October Period 2
Q
NFR Downstre Downstre
No. Upstream Downstre Channel Qcap
Tertiary plot A (ha) max Ef Q (m3/s) am am
Channel point am point level (m3/s)
(l/s/ha) channel channel
(m3/a)
RT1 INTAKE BT1 Primary U1 Left 80,35 90% - 0,00 0,467
U1 Middle 49,13 1,9989 90% 0,467
U1 Right 80,65 90%

November Period 1
Q
NFR Downstre
No. Upstream Downstrea Channel Downstream
Tertiary plot A (ha) max Ef Q (m3/s) am Qcap (m3/s)
Channel point m point level channel
(l/s/ha) channel
(m3/a)
RT1 INTAKE BT1 Primary U1 Left 80,35 90% - 0,00 0,275
U1 Middle 49,13 1,17632 90% 0,275
U1 Right 80,65 90%

November Period 2
Q
NFR Downstre Downstre
No. Upstream Downstre Channel Qcap
Tertiary plot A (ha) max Ef Q (m3/s) am am
Channel point am point level (m3/s)
(l/s/ha) channel channel
(m3/a)
RT1 INTAKE BT1 Primary U1 Left 80,35 90% - 0,00 0,192
U1 Middle 49,13 0,82315 90% 0,192
U1 Right 80,65 90%

December Period 1
Q
NFR Downstre
No. Upstream Downstrea Channel Downstream
Tertiary plot A (ha) max Ef Q (m3/s) am Qcap (m3/s)
Channel point m point level channel
(l/s/ha) channel
(m3/a)
RT1 INTAKE BT1 Primary U1 Left 80,35 90% - 0,00 0,000
U1 Middle 49,13 0 90% 0,000
U1 Right 80,65 90%

December Period 2
Q
NFR Downstre Downstre
No. Upstream Downstre Channel Qcap
Tertiary plot A (ha) max Ef Q (m3/s) am am
Channel point am point level (m3/s)
(l/s/ha) channel channel
(m3/a)
RT1 INTAKE BT1 Primary U1 Left 80,35 90% - 0,00 0,327
U1 Middle 49,13 1,40151 90% 0,327
U1 Right 80,65 90%

Table III.29 Debit Intake

III.11 Water Balance
Calculate Water Balance :

41
 The water balance in January period II amounted to 0.907 m3 / s. The data
needed include:

 NFR January period II = 0,817/dt/ha

 Debit intake (Qint) = 0,139 m3/dt
 January mainstay debit (Q80%) = 0,907 m3/dt

So to calculate the water balance using the following formula:

Water balance = Q80% - Qint

Water balance = 0,907 – 0,139 = 0,768 m3/dt

The condition of water needs we can know in the following ways

=+IF(Neraca Air>0;"Surplus";"Defisit"), this means that if the water balance is

more than zero, it designates surplus conditions. Conversely, if the water balance
is less than zero then it shows the condition of the water deficit.

January February
Description
I II I II
Net field requirement NFR (l/s/ha) 0,000 0,597 0,109 1,139
Qintake Qint (m3/s) 0,000 0,139 0,025 0,266
Dependable discharge Q80% (m3/s) 0,907 0,907 0,937 0,937
Water balance (m3/s) 0,907 0,768 0,912 0,671
Condition Surplus Surplus Surplus Surplus

Table III. 30 Water Balance Data

42
43
 January February March April May
Description
I II I II I II I II I II
Net field requirement NFR (l/s/ha) 0,000 0,597 0,109 1,139 0,000 0,817 0,000 0,918 0,000 1,896
Qintake Qint (m3/s) 0,000 0,139 0,025 0,266 0 0,190707 0 0,214429 0 0,442641
Dependable discharge Q80% (m3/s) 0,907 0,907 0,937 0,937 0,921 0,921 0,836 0,836 0,725 0,725
Water balance (m3/s) 0,907 0,768 0,912 0,671 0,921 0,730 0,836 0,622 0,725 0,2824
Condition Surplus Surplus Surplus Surplus Surplus Surplus Surplus Surplus Surplus Surplus

June July August September October November December

I II I II I II I II I II I II I II
1,408 1,104 1,311 1,747 1,855 1,220 1,832 2,017 1,85647 1,751459 0 0,064451 0 0,642708
0,328711 0,257799 0,306063 0,407917 0,43307 0,284887 0,427741 0,470914 0,433444 0,408927 0 0,015048 0 0,150058
0,616 0,616 0,327 0,327 0,215 0,215 0,211 0,211 0,857 0,857 0,818 0,818 0,825 0,825
0,287 0,358 0,021 -0,081 -0,218 -0,070 -0,217 -0,260 0,424 0,448 0,818 0,803 0,825 0,675
Surplus Surplus Surplus Deficit Deficit Deficit Deficit Deficit Surplus Surplus Surplus Surplus Surplus Surplus

Table III. 31 Water Balance Data

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III.12 Channel Dimensions
Channel Dimesi Calculation (RJ1 Channel):

 Qcap = 0.467 m3/s

 Channel Length (L) = 620.526 m
 Earth Elevation (Downstream) = 138.482
 Earth Elevation (Upstream) = 142.496
 Slope
Earth Elevation ( Upstream )−Earth Elevation ( Downstream)
S=
L
142.496−138.482
S= = 0,0065  0.65%
620.526
 Manning = 0.013  concrete.
 The base width of the channel (b) = 0.40 m
 Height of water level (h) = 0.50 m
 Slope of talud (m) = 1  concrete.
 Width over the channel (B)
B = b+2mh
= 0.40 + 2(1 . 0.50) = 1.40 m
 Wet Area (A)
A = (b+mh)h
= (0.40 + 1 . 0.50) . 0.50 = 0.450 m2
 Hydrolysis factor (D)
D = A/B
= 0.450 / 1.40 = 0.321 m
 Wet Perimeter (P)
P = b+2h√ (m2 +1)
= 0.40 + 2(0.50)√ (12 +1) = 1.814 m
 Fingers - hydrolysed fingers (R)
R = A/P
= 0.450 / 1.814 = 0.248 m
 Custody
Because Qcap = 0.525 m3/s < 1.5  high care 0.20 m

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 Volume (V)
V = 1/n . R2/3 . S1/2
V = 1/0.013 . (0.248)2/3 . (0.10%)1/2 = 1.358 m/dt > 0,25 dan < 2 (OK)
 Q calculate (Qcalc)
Qhit = V . A = 0.960 . 0.450 = 0.432 m3/dt > Qcap (OK)
 Number of Froude (Fr)
Fr 
V 0.960
Fr = gD = = 0.538 < 1 (OK)
√ 9.81× 0.321
 Control
- Qhit
=IF(Qcalc>Qcap;"OK";"NOT OK")
- Vmin
=IF(Volume>0.25;"OK";"NOT OK")
- Vmax
=IF(Volume<2;"OK";"NOT OK")
- Fr
=IF(Fr<1;"OK";"NOT OK")
 Slope Design = 0.10%
 Energy gradient
Energy gradient = Earth Elevation (Upstream) - Earth Elevation
(Downstream)
= 142.496 – 138.482 = 4.01 m
 Losses
- Farm = 0.1 m
- Offtake/division =0
- Irrigation Structure =0
- H Variation = 0.1 x h = 0.1 x 0.50 = 0.050 m
- Total = 0.1 + 0 + 0 + 0.050 = 0.150 m
 Control of Elevation
=IF(total losses<Energy gradient;"OK";"NOT OK").
=IF(0.150<4.00;"OK";"NOT OK"). (OK)
 Channel height (H)
H = h + jagaan = 0.50 + 0.20 = 0.700 m

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III.13 Water Construction

NO STRUCTURE TYPE PICTURE

1 DAM -

2 INTAKE - -

3 Sluice Gate U1 Right Orifice Gate

4 Sluice Gate U1 Left Orifice Gate

5 Sluice Gate U1 Middle Orifice Gate

6 Discharge Measuring Intsrument U1 Right Thomson

7 Discharge Measuring Intsrument U1 Left Thomson

8 Discharge Measuring Intsrument U1 Middle Thomson

Table III. 32 Water Construction Data

47
 CHAPTER IV
CONCLUSION

IV.1 Conclusion
Based on the calculation and analysis of the data on the plan drawings, it is
known that the water needs of the paddy fields are 3 plots, each of which has
an area of 83.2 ha, 49.13 ha and 83.2 ha. Get the key to the water requirement
for the entire paddy field which is 0.467 m2/s
From the total discharge, the planning of the channel has been planned as
follows:
Primary Channel with dimensions
a. b = 0.50 m
b. h = 0.50 m
c. Q = 0.467 m2/s

48
 REFERENCE

1. Harsanti, Winda. 2019. Irigasi Modul Ajar, Jurusan Teknik, Politeknik

Negeri Malang
2. Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya Air. 2013. Standar Perencanaan Irigasi
Kriteria Perencanaan Bagian Bangunan KP-04. Indonesia Kementerian
Pekerjaan Umum.
3. Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya Air. 2013. Standar Perencanaan Irigasi
Kriteria Perencanaan Bagian Standar Penggambaran KP-07. Indonesia
Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum.
4. Indonesia. 2001. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 77
Tahun 2001 Tentang Irigasi. Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia
Nomor 4156. Sekretariat Negara. Jakarta.
5. Arif, Sigit Supadmo dan Murtiningrum. Pengelompokan Perkumpulan
Petani Pemakai Air dengan Metode Fuzzy Clustering di Wilayah Pengasih
Timur Sistem Irigasi Kalibawang. Retrieved 17:05, Desember 16, 2021.
From https://irigasi.tp.ugm.ac.id/2019/04/21/pengelompokan-
perkumpulan-petani-pemakai-air-dengan-metode-fuzzy-clustering-di-
wilayah-pengasih-timur-sistem-irigasi-kalibawang/
6. Al-Fahme, Al Fahme Aulia. Bahan Presentasi Hidraulika. Retrieved 18:50,
Desember 17, 2021. From https://id.scribd.com/doc/217832458/BAHAN-
PRESENTASI-HIDRAULIKAII

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ATTACHMENT

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