MTES3023

Penaakulan Matematik

Jenis Penaakulan
Matematik

Sealed Cards
A set of ten cards, each showing one of the digits from 0
to 9, is divided up between five envelopes so that there
are two cards in each envelope.
The sum of the two numbers inside it is written on each
envelope:

13

14

What numbers could be inside the "8" envelope?

3 jenis penaakulan
Penaakulan perwakilan
(repretational reasoning)

Penaakulan induktif
Penaakulan deduktif

Penaakulan Perwakilan
GANJIL & GENAP
3 + 4 = 7 Explain why:
3 + 5 = 8 The sum of one odd number and one
even number is always odd.
4 + 6 = 10
The sum of two odd numbers is
always even.
The sum of two even number is
always even.

Reasoning and Proof

Pictures of odds and
evens can help students
justify why the sum of
two odd numbers is
always even.

Pelbagai Bentuk Perwakilan Matematik

Simbol
Gambarajah
Bahan konkrit
Aksi
Bahasa (lisan & bertulis)

lima

Penaakulan Perwakilan

Epal warna apa lebih banyak?

Tanpa membilang, bagaimanakah anda boleh
mengesahkan epal hijau lebih daripada epal merah?

Penaakulan Perwakilan

2 3

3 5
Buktikan.
Wakilkan pecahan 2/3 dan 3/5 dengan gambarajah.
2
3
3
5

Penaakulan Perwakilan
x
3
4

3
1
6
4
0

4
2
8
8

Justifikasi prosedur mendarab ini.

(Mengapa 2x4; 2x3; 1x4; dan 1x3?)

Kerana

axb

maka
30

10

10 x 30

10 x 4

2 x 30

2x4

Sesi Pleno
Idea matematik boleh diwakili dalam pelbagai
bentuk: Simbol; gambarajah; bahan konkrit;
aksi & bahasa (lisan & bertulis)
Perwakilan yang sesuai sangat berguna untuk
meneroka ciri & perhubungan matematik.