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ALPHA CENTAURI

PETER DONLON
TIMOTHY KANG
ASTR 111 LAB 2

WHAT IS IT?
Triple Star System?
Centauri A & B form binary
Proxima Centauri orbits the binary (we think)
Visual binary

WHERE IS IT?
1.34 parsecs/4.37 light years from Sun
Part of Centaurus constellation A southern constellation
Third brightest star in sky

NAME ORIGIN
Alpha Centauri is Bayer Designation
Proper name: Rigel Kentaurus
From Arabic al rijl al kentaurusmeans
foot of the centaur

INDIVIDUAL STARS
Centauri A: 5-6 Billion years old
Main sequence G2
1.1 solar masses
1.5 solar luminosity
5,790 K temperature

Centauri B: Also 5-6 Billion years


Main sequence K1
0.9 solar masses
0.5 solar luminosity
5,260 K temperature

Proxima Centauri: 4.85 Billion years


Main sequence M5 (Red dwarf)
0.1 solar masses
0.00005 solar luminosity
2700 K temperature

CAN WE EVER GET THERE?


Chemical Propellant - e.x
voyager 1: 17.3 km/s
Speed of light: 300,000 km/s

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