FIRE ALARM

SYSTEM
Basic Regulation
for
Design & Installation

The Engineering Institute of Thailand

EIT. Standard (2002-49)

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Rev.04 , Date : Sep’2009/01
 Fire alarm system for each building size

1) Fire alarm control panel (FACP) 5) Fire man telephone

2) Automatic detector 6) Emergency call**
3) Manual alarm 7) Annunciator panel (ANN)
4) Output alarm * Small building 1story and no have room
no need automatic detector. 2
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 Level for Protection

 Level -1 : for protection the human & important area.

 Level -2 : for protection the things.
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 Selection for applicable detector
Protection level-1 Area
- Fire exit way
- Fire exit stair (Close area
type)
- Storage room (Area > 12 m2)
- Inflammable storage
- M&E Shaft
- AHU room
- MDB & TR. room
- Central control room
- Elevator Shaft
- Fire pump room
- Bed room

Protection level-2 Area

- Other above area can be
designed with heat detector

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 Heat Detector
1) Height < 4 m. 2) Height 4 m.< h < 6 m.

Height (m.) Distance (m.)

4.00 7.20

4.50 6.80

5.00 6.50

5.50 6.10

6.00 5.80

Note :-
1) Wall  Heat Detector < 300 mm.
2) Supply Air Grill  Heat Detector < 400
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 Smoke Detector (1/2)
( Height < 10.5 m. ) *

Note :-
1) Wall  Heat Detector < 300 mm.
2) Supply Air Grill  Heat Detector < 400 mm.
3) Exit Stair (Fire proof area)
Install every 3 story

* Normal distance

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 Smoke Detector (2/2)

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 Smoke Beam Detector

( Height 10.5 m.< h < 25 m. )

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 Aspirating Smoke Detector (ASD) or
Very Early Smoke Detection Apparatus (VESDA) (1/2)

 Where are need ASD ?

- Early warning
- Areas of high airflow
- Hostile environments
- Covert detection
- High building and smoke stratification
- Where access for detector maintenance is a problem
- Fire extinguishing system release

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 Aspirating Smoke Detector (ASD) or
Very Early Smoke Detection Apparatus (VESDA) (2/2)

 1 zone could be cover < 2,000 m2

 Could be detection & processing

< 90 sec.

 Area > 46m2 must be to have the

sampling holes < 2 holes

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 Alarm Device

Manual Station Fire Man Telephone Bell or Horn Lamp

 Install height  Fire Exit Stair  Must be to  Distance

1.30 m. to 1.50 m. (Every 3 story) install minimally between each
 In/Out area  Elevator Motor 1 set at outside Lamp < 30 m.
 Fire Exit Stair Room building
 65 > dBA > 105
(Every story)  Fire Pump Room

 Distance between  Elevator Hall (Every

each Manual story)
Station < 60m.
(Fire exit way)

Combination Box ( Radius cover < 30 m. )

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 Fire Alarm Control Panel
&
Annunciator Panel

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 Zone of Detection (1/3)
Area Independent Zone
Open Area 1) Detection side distance < 30 m.
- General Room 2) Area < 500 m2 ( can be mixed with 3 storey )
3) Area < 1,000 m2 ( in same floor )
4) Area < 2,000 m2 ( in open area no have wall & room )
Close Area *
- Under Floor Independent Zone
- Above Ceiling * If need automatic detector followed EIT standard.
- Under Roof
Vertical Area
- Exit Fire Stair
Independent Zone
- Elevator Shaft
- M&E Shaft
Important Area
- Exit Fire Way
- E/E Room
Independent Zone
- M/C Room
- Hazardous Area
- Wind Duct
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 Zone of Detection (2/3)

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 Zone of Detection (3/3)

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 Minimum space of Detector

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 Close Area Protection

* Close area no need for protect all area , but detect for Electrical equipment only.

Need install Detector No need install Detector

Note :-
Under Access Floor use same concept 17
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 Intermediate Horizontal Surface
and
Open Grid Ceiling
Protection

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 Area No need Protection

1) Close area ( lighting < 100W & Panel < 500W

& not use for Storage room.)

2) Canopy & Walk way (No wall)

3) No need install Heat detector in area have

Sprinkler system

4) Toilet Area < 3.5 Sq.m.

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 Fire Resistance Cable
(FR Cable 7500C 1 Hrs. / IEC 331 or BS 6387 or AS 3013)

1 ) Cable in Electrical Shaft

2 ) Cable between FCP to

Alarm Device

3 ) Cable for control and

send signal to Fire
protection system

Except :
Cable in Fire wall
protection area (> 1 Hr.)
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 BATTERY RATE

1) Stand by 24 Hrs.
2) Alarm Status 15 Mins
3) Capacity more than total load 25%

Standby 24 Hrs. Alarm 15 Mins.

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 Fire Alarm System
Can be connect to
Fire Protection System

1) Foam, CO2 System

2) Elevator System
3) Pressured Fan System
4) Fire Pump System
5) Smoke Control System
6) Electromagnetic Door Holder System

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 End

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