Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Princi
Princi
Model
Presentors
Kiran aAbbas
Asma Nazir
Sidra Naz
Roys Adaptation theory
He was a prominent
nurse theorist,
writer,
lecturer,
Researcher,
teacher and
professor at
Boston College of nursing in Los
Angeles.
Roys Adaptation Model
Physiological Mode
Self-Concept Mode
Role Performance Mode
Interdependence
Physiological Mode
Input
The adaptation level is determined by combined
effect of
Focal stimuli
Contextual stimuli
Residual stimuli
Focal Stimuli
Contextual stimuli
are characterized as
the rest of the stimuli
that present with the
focal stimuli, and
contribute to its
effect.
Residual Stimuli
Residual
stimuli are the
additional
environmental factors
present within the
situation, but whose
effect is unclear.
Subsystems in Model
Cognator
A cognator is a subsystem coping mechanism
responds through complex processes of learning,
judgment and emotion.
The secondary or Effector Subsystems
Physiological function
Self concept
Role function
Interdependence
Output
Adaptive Responses
That promote the integrity of a person.
Ineffective Responses
That do not meet the goal.
Callista Roys Model
Person as Adaptive System
Metaparadigm
Human Being
Human being is in constant interaction with a changing
environment and recipient of nursing care.
Environment
All conditions, circumstances that surround and effect
the development and behavior of person or group. Thus
all stimuli external or internal are the part of
environment.
Health
A state and process of being and becoming an
integrated a whole person.
Nursing
Roy defines the goal of Nursing as The Promotion
of adaptive responses in relation to four adaptive
modes
Nursing seeks to reduce ineffective responses and
promote adaptive responses.
Nursing process
and Roy's
adaptation model
Scenario
Assessment of stimuli
Focal stimulus
Breast conserving surgery + SLNB
SLNB: Sentinel lymph node biopsy
Contextual stimulus
Burning
Nursing Diagnosis: impaired physical mobility
related to surgical process as evidenced by
inability to move limb.
Nursing interventions
Early Period
Limited ROM exercise, finger-wrist motions on postoperative day 1,
Elbow motions on postoperative day 3 (extension, flexion),
Informed about active arm-elbow exercise program after consulting
with the surgeon and sutures and drains withdrawn ( postoperative
five to seven days)
Patient encouraged to comply with the exercises, repetition number
and variations are increased
Informed that these exercises should be done three times a day for
20 minutes until normal angles are obtained in all moves
Patient is encouraged to engage in daily activities (combing hair,
eating, brushing teeth )
A booklet including exercises is handed-out.
Late period
Assessment of stimuli
Focal stimulus
Breast CA
Contextual stimuli
BCS,
Chemotherapy
Residual stimulus
Belief and thoughts on chemotherapy side effects (alopecia),
Newspaper information
Nursing Diagnosis: disturbed body image related to loss of
hair(alopacia) secondary to chemotherapy as evidenced
by patients depressed mood and fear about affect on
marital relationship.
Nursing interventions
Assessment of stimuli
Focal stimulus
Breast CA
Contextual stimulus
BCS, Chemotherapy
Nursing Diagnosis: Insufficiency in fulfilling roles
Nursing interventions
Assessment of stimuli
Focal stimulus
Breast CA
Contextual stimulus
Spouse, family, friends
Nursing Diagnosis: Altered family process
related to illness of mother as evidenced by
strained family pattern.
Nursing Interventions
Create environment where all family members can express their
feelings.
Family members are assisted to identify their support systems and
use these when needed,
The patient is encouraged to define their relationship with family
members,
The patient is encouraged to develop efficient coping methods for
problems occurring in family process (spending time with members,
sharing problems and creating solutions) and to continue
communication and interaction with family members.
Family members might be given education on coping and problem
solving methods.
If required they might be encouraged for professional support .
Evaluation: