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Revising Failure of Second Crusade Powerpoint
Revising Failure of Second Crusade Powerpoint
Crusade Failed
Learning Outcomes
By the end of this lesson you will be able to
- Describe the key reasons E-D
- Explain why The Second Crusade failed C-B
- Judge the most important reasons A-A*
Describe the key reasons E-D
LO: To revise why The Explain why The Second Crusade failed C-B
Second Crusade Failed Judge the most important reasons A-A
On your desk is a
fact test.
Go!
Describe the key reasons E-D
LO: To revise why The Explain why The Second Crusade failed C-B
Second Crusade Failed Judge the most important reasons A-A
1) Name two treaties between the Muslims 11) Describe the tax on Muslims
and the Franks established by Outremer
2) Who died in 1104, leaving divisions in 12) Name the settlements built around
Damascus Outremer
3) Describe the strength of the army of 13) Who did Baldwin allow to stay in Sidon
Jerusalem in 1115 in 1111?
4) What was the response of Baghdad to a 14) What did Fulcher say of integration in
plea for help from Damascus in 1100? 1115?
5) Who helped Baldwin I capture Arsuf in 15) Name three ports captured by Baldwin
1101? I and their dates of Capture
6) Which year was the supporting Crusade 16) Which city surrendered quickly in 1104
launched by Pope Paschal II and who was after Baldwins slaughter of Caesarea?
on it? (three names)
17) What did Baldwin give his nobles
7) At what battle did Stephen of Blois instead of Land?
rescue Baldwin I?
18) How many settlements and fortified
8) Name the treaty signed with Venice in sites were constructed?
1124
19) How many castles were built 1099-
9) How many knights did Fulcher of 1115?
Chartres say were in the Kingdom in 1101?
Describe the key reasons E-D
LO: To revise why The Explain why The Second Crusade failed C-B
Second Crusade Failed Judge the most important reasons A-A
1) Name two treaties between the Muslims 10 Where had the Normans previously
and the Franks conquered?
Ridwan of Allepo and Tancred of Antioch, Roger Sicily 1191.
of Antioch and Muslims living around Antioch. 11) Describe the tax on Muslims
established by Outremer
2) Who died in 1104, leaving divisions in Poll tax of one Dinar.
Damascus 12) Name the settlements built around
Duqaq of Damascus Outremer
3) Describe the strength of the army of Villeneuves
Jerusalem in 1115 13) Who did Baldwin allow to stay in Sidon
6000 men, 1000 knights, 5000 Turkopoles in 1111?
Muslim Farmers who were useful.
4) What was the response of Baghdad to a
plea for help from Damascus in 1100? 14) What did Fulcher say of integration in
They ignored it, too busy fighting with each 1115?
other. We who were Occidentals have now been made
Orientals
5) Who helped Baldwin I capture Arsuf in
1101? 15) Name three ports captured by Baldwin
The Genoese I and their dates of Capture
Arsuf 1101, Beirut 1110, Sidon 1111, Acre 1104
6) Which year was the supporting Crusade 16) Which city surrendered quickly in 1104
launched by Pope Paschal II and who was after Baldwins slaughter of Caesarea?
on it? (three names) Acre
1101, Stephen of Blois, Hugh of Vermandois, 17) What did Baldwin give his nobles
Wulf of Bavaria instead of Land?
7) At what battle did Stephen of Blois Money fiefs
rescue Baldwin I? 18) How many settlements and fortified
Describe the key reasons E-D
LO: To revise why The Explain why The Second Crusade failed C-B
Second Crusade Failed Judge the most important reasons A-A
So what are the key things we need to
Know about the Second Crusade?
Logistical
Lack of Byzantine Help
Difficulties
Describe the key reasons E-D
LO: To revise why The Explain why The Second Crusade failed C-B
Second Crusade Failed Judge the most important reasons A-A
Weak Leadership
I provided weak leadership in the journey through Anatolia where he failed to ma
ne, and then abandoned his army at Attalia. He made significant mistakes at Anti
e refused to aid Raymond in attacking Aleppo. He can also be criticised for his ro
ecision to attack Damascus in July 1148 and then shift the siege army. Although
mained in Jerusalem until Easter 1149 he attempted nothing more.
f supplies leads to breakdown in discipline in Louis army. Could not stop viol
ance of Louis VII and Conrad III meant they did not consult with Outremer.
anding journey through Anatolia, nobles demand council with Conrad and agree t
ck, a humiliating retreat! When back at Nicea many returned home.
VII defeat at Mount Cadmus, army harrassed by Turkish Archers, Louis barely es
Cadmus Louis handed over running of the entire French Army to Templars.
abandons army at Adalia January 1148 and sailed on to Syria with his knights. M
eft behind died of starvation or at hands of Turkish archers.
d III arrives by himself at Acre, having sailed from Constantinople.
of Louis VII lacks equipment and men for siege warfare, worrying about cost of c
ad blamed failure of Crusade on Baldwin III, intended to shift blame from himself.
Describe the key reasons E-D
LO: To revise why The Explain why The Second Crusade failed C-B
Second Crusade Failed Judge the most important reasons A-A
Muslim Unity
age alliance between Nur al-din and Unur of Damascus had grown strength of M
.
Damascus inhabitants gather in the Great Mosque. Sacred Koran used.
dership of Unur at Damascus. Muslim force very strong.
mascus one of the holiest cities in Islam. Muslims determined to hold on to such a
tant spiritual centre. Messiah meant to arrive there on the day of judgement.
th of Zenghi led to rise of Nur al-Din. His energetic leadership saw Jihad grow.
menent appearance of reinforcements under Nur al-din
lim revival lay in greater political stability and direction of resources.
d provided a respectable ideology for Arab rulers to consolidate power.
r this Jihad conditioned the political elites to accept that, regardless of
rary politicking and truces, the Franks were ultimately an eternal enemy
expelled.
wth of Madrasas in Syria
ural and architectural revolution.
9-1146 Jihad evidence in Syria
ntier warfare with Outremer
r of Franks spread intolerance
Describe the key reasons E-D
LO: To revise why The Explain why The Second Crusade failed C-B
Second Crusade Failed Judge the most important reasons A-A
Logistical Difficulties
harvests in 1140s meant Conrad and Louis could only raise funds from Churches
had to write to French regent Abbot Suger of Denis asking for more money shor
set off.
greements between Roger II of Sicily and Manuel I Comnenus meant support unli
ad IIIs army numbered over 30,000. Slow progress meant only 10 miles a day.
from local Byzantine markets were not enough to feed Crusaders.
combatants swelled the numbers of recruits all needed food, water and shelter.
flood near Constantinople wiped out many German men and equipment
man food ran out 10 days after they left Nicea.
ads constant foraging for food meant supply parties got attacked by Seljuk raids
VIIs army followed same route as Conrads only deepened the issues.
of Louis VII lacks equipment and men for siege warfare, worrying about cost of
ascus attacked with very little food and water.
Describe the key reasons E-D
LO: To revise why The Explain why The Second Crusade failed C-B
Second Crusade Failed Judge the most important reasons A-A