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introduction
The truth of the matter is that you always know the right
thing to do. The hard part is doing it. General Norman
Schwarzkopfdf
Definition
Behavior by a researcher, intentional or not, that falls short of good ethical and
scientific standards
Research misconduct means fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in proposing,
performing, or reviewing research, or in reporting research results.
A privately organized consortium called the Reproducibility Initiative hopes to get scientists to prioritize
reproducibility in their work by offering what is essentially a seal of quality assurance. A related effort is the
Reproducibility Project, a large collaborative project which aims to replicate key results from a set of
highly cited recent papers in cancer biology and psychology.
The NIH is also planning significant interventions to ensure that we can trust the results that are published.
New Negatives in Plant Science a pilot journal: It is an open access journal that publishes both research articles
and commentaries.
In recent years, open-access and broad-scope journals such as PLOS One, Frontiers and the Biomed
Central journal series are increasingly publishing papers with negative findings.
Additionally, a number of journals have surfaced whose primary objective is to disseminate negative findings, such
as Journal of Articles in Support of the Null Hypothesis, Journal of Negative Results in Biomedicine and The All
Results Journal.
Likelihood of results to be true:
1. The smaller the studies conducted in a scientific field, the less likely the research findings are to be true
2. The smaller the effect sizes in a scientific field, the less likely the research findings are to be true
3. The greater the number and the lesser the selection of tested relationships in a scientific field, the less
likely the research findings are to be true
4. The greater the flexibility in designs, definitions, outcomes, and analytical modes in a scientific field,
the less likely the research findings are to be true
5. The greater the financial and other interests and prejudices in a scientific field, the less likely the
research findings are to be true
6. The hotter a scientific field (with more scientific teams involved), the less likely the research findings
are to be true
(Ref- http://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.0020124)