Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Clase 2
Clase 2
WHATS PSYCHOLOGY?
Class Objective:
Identify strategies that can be applied to help
understand text meaning.
Contents:
Text organization
Cognates
False cognates
Simple present
____________
____________
_____________
TEXT ORGANIZATION
TITLE
CAPTION
PARAGRAPHS > INTRODUCTION
BODY
CONCLUSION
COGNATES
Cognates are words of the same or
similar nature, related by descent from the
same ancestral language (Merriam
Websters Dictionary).
That is to say, words that look and mean
the same (or almost the same) in English
and, in our case, in Spanish due to their
Latin root.
Examples,
actor, animal, capital, chocolate, etc.
Activity: Read the text Defining
Psychology again and underline/make
a list of cognates you find.
FALSE COGNATES
However, there exist several words
despite being the same in both
languages, their meaning is different.
They are also called FALSE FRIENDS.
Careful!!! Youll have to learn them
by heart.
Examples,
Embarrased, contest, record, etc.
SIMPLE PRESENT
Hints to recognize simple present
tense.