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Acmps Unit2
Acmps Unit2
UNIT-2
GUASS- ELIMINATION
METHOD
Guass elimination is a method of solving linear system
Ax=B(consisting of m equations in n unknowns) by
bringing the augmented matrix
Solution
Multiply the first equation by 2
x+2y+3z=11
3x+8y+5z=27
-x+y+2z=2
Write in matrix form
1 2 3 11
3 8 5 27
-1 1 2 2
1 2 3 11
0 2 -4 -6 (R2= -3R1+R2)
-1 1 2 2
1 2 3 11
0 1 -2 -3 (R3=R1+R3)
0 3 5 13
1 2 3 11
0 1 -2 -3 (R3=R3-3R2)
0 0 11 22
The solutions are
11z=22 z=2
y-2z=-3
x+2y+11z=22
On solving the above equations
( x y z)= (3 1 2).
3
.
4.
5.
LU DECOMPOSITION
EXAMPLE:1
EXAMPLE:2
EXAMPLE:3
NOTE:
REASON:
LDU DECOMPOSITION
LDU decompositions, derive three matrices L, D, and U from A such that
LDU=A
The aim is to modify the matrixZorigwhen a new bus or line is
connected to the power system.
2. Adding a New Bus to the Reference Bus
Fig:3.
7
Adding a New Bus to an Existing Bus through
an Impedance
This is the case when a bus, which has not been a part of the
original network, is added to an existing bus through a transmission
line with an impedance ofZb.
Let us assume thatp(p>n) is the new bus that is connected to
busk(k<n) throughZb.
Then the schematic diagram of the circuit is as shown in Fig. 3.8.
Note from this figure that the currentIpflowing from buspwill alter
the voltage of the busk. We shall then have
In a similar way the currentIpwill also alter the voltages of all the
other buses as
Furthermore the voltage of the buspis
given by
Fig:3.8
It can be noticed that the new Zbusmatrix is also symmetric.
3. Adding an impedance between two
existing buses
Let us assume that we add an impedance Z between b
two existing
buses kand jas shown in Fig. below.
Therefore the current injected into the network from the bus kside will be
Ik- Ib instead of Ik. Similarly the current injected into the network from the
bus jside will be Ij + Ib instead of Ij. Consequently the voltage of the ithbus will be
We shall now have to eliminate Ib from the above equations. To do that
we note from Fig that
Where,