Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(Pandemic)
Exogenous infections
micro-
organism
transmission
micro-
organism
Semmelweis
Die Aetiologie, der Begriff und
die Prophylaxis des
Kindbettfiebers (1861)
Semmelweis
Semmelweis
Die Aetiologie, der Begriff und
die Prophylaxis des
Kindbettfiebers (1861)
1846
Mortality
Ward A: 9,9%
Ward B: 3,4%
Semmelweis
Puerperal fever
Not epidemic
Not contagious
however
Endemic
i.e. the cause must be
sought for in the ward
Semmelweis
Hypotheses
Fear for delivery
Fear for puerperal fever
The bell of the priest
Place of beds
Social status of women
Medical students rougher than
midwifes
Schame to be assited by man
Ventilation
Bed linen
Food
The death of Kolletschka
(1847)
Kolletschka became ill after injury
during the atopsie of a woman who
died from puerperal fever and dies
afterwards
The pathological defects seen in the
body of Kolletschka are identical to
that seen in puerperal fever.
The insight of Semmelweis
The knife that wounded Kolletschka was
contaminated with Cadavertheile.
Dass nach der gewnhliche Art des
Wasschens der Hnde mit Seife der an
der Hand klebenden Cadavertheile nicht
smtlich entfernt werden, beweist der
cadaverse Geruch, welchen die Hand
fr langere oder krzere Zeit behlt.
Midwifes do no autopsies
Semmelweis
Semmelweis
Mortalitas
Morbiditas
Kecacatan
Biaya meningkat
Tuntutan Citra RS menurun
Pencegahan & Mutu pelayanan
Hukum Pengendalian
UU RI no 36 menurun
Infeksi (PPI)
UU RI no 44
STRUKTUR
Program PPI ORGANISASI
Ignaz
Philipp Didier Pittet
HIPPOCRATESS Semmelweis
TENET
(1818-1865)
(460-335 BC)
PRIMUM, NON
NOCERE
The First Global To reduce
Healthcare Associated Infections
Patient Safety
Challenge
Host
Agent Environment
Modes of transmission
Contact
Droplet
Airborne
RESERVOIR/SOURCE
Darah, Cairan tubuh,
Air, Udara, Tanah, Alat,
Permukaan
lingkungan
Antibiotika
DAMPAK INFEKSI/HAIs
Morbiditas Pendapatan RS
Mortalitas Produktifitas Ps
Kecacatan Mutu RS
LOS Citra RS
Biaya Tuntutan Hukum
Catheter-associated urinary
tract infections (CAUTI)
Melakukan Monev
Melakukan Audit
KEWASPADAAN BERDASARKAN
TRANSMISI
Bicara,batuk Bicara,batuk
Aerosol Aerosol
bersin bersin
Sarung tangan Jarak Masker Bedah Jarak Jarak
Gaun 1m 1m
Masker N 95 2m
Wajah, Gaun
PENERAPAN BUNDLES
TERKAIT DENGAN
PEMASANGAN ALAT KESEHATAN
Central line care bundles