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ENERGI
Yogi Kuncoro Adi, M.Pd.
PGSD FKIP UNIKU
DEFINISI GAYA
Intuitively, we experience force
as any kind of a push or a pull
on an object.When you push a
stalled car or a grocery cart,
you are exerting a force on it.
When a motor lifts an elevator,
or a hammer hits a nail, or the
wind blows the leaves of a tree,
a force is being exerted.We
often call these contact forces
because the force is exerted
when one object comes in
contact with another object.
On the other hand, we say that
an object falls because of the
force of gravity (which is not a
contact force).
MASSA
Newton used the term mass as a
synonym for quantity of matter.
More precisely, we can say that
mass is a measure of the inertia of
an object.
A truck has much more inertia
than a baseball moving at the
same speed, and a much greater
force is needed to change the
trucks velocity at the same rate
as the balls. The truck therefore
has much more mass.
Mass is a property of an object
itself (a measure of an objects
inertia, or its quantity of
matter).Weight, on the other
hand, is a force, the pull of
gravity acting on an object.
BERAT
The direction of this force is
down toward the center of the
Earth. The magnitude of the
force of gravity on an object,
mg, is commonly called the
objects weight.
In SI units, g = 9,80 m/s2 = 9,80
N/kg, so the weight of a 1.00 kg
mass on Earth is 1.00 kg x 9,80
N/kg = 9,80 N.
We will mainly be concerned
with the weight of objects on
Earth, but we note that on the
Moon, on other planets, or in
space, the weight of a given
mass will be different than it is
on Earth.
HUKUM GRAVITASI UNIVERSAL
Every particle in the
universe attracts every
other particle with a
force that is
proportional to the
product of their masses
and inversely
proportional to the
square of the distance
between them. This
force acts along the
line joining the two
particles.
MEDAN GAYA
Medan gaya tidak kasat mata, namun gaya
tetap bekerja
Contoh buah apel yang jatuh dari pohonnya
di sekitar Bumi ada medan gaya yang
memiliki kontak dengan setiap benda yang
berada di sekitar Bumi. Bumi memiliki kontak
dengan benda di sekitarnya melalui medan
gaya tersebut
RESULTAN GAYA
Gaya-gaya yang bekerja
pada suatu benda, tetapi
tidak menimbulkan gerak
dan perpindahan,
dikatakan berada dalam
keseimbangan adalah
nol.
MACAM-MACAM GAYA
Gaya Gravitasi
Gaya Gesek
Gaya Elastis
Gaya Apung