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Chapter+1 JM 4240+AND+3230+-+Outline+version
Chapter+1 JM 4240+AND+3230+-+Outline+version
Context
How do we define disorder?
Important ramifications
Past and present diagnoses have been
very controversial
No Single Definition of Psychological
Abnormality or Normality
Course
Onset
Prognosis
Causation, Treatment, and Outcome in
Psychopathology
Etiology
Treatment Development
Other Worldly Causes of Deviant Behavior
The Past: The Biological Tradition
People have long looked for
Biological tradition - continued
Galenic-Hippocratic Tradition
The Past: The Biological Tradition Comes of Age
Interest in biological factors of mental illness
fluctuated over the centuries until the 19th century.
Syphilis
The Past: Consequences of the Biological
Tradition
Mental Illness =
Result:
The 1930s
The 1950s
The 1970s
The Past: the Psychological Tradition
Plato and Aristotle both thought that the _____ and
________________ and ___________ experiences
impacted psychopathology.
Key Figures
Reasons for the Falling Out of Moral Therapy
2 important discoveries:
Unconscious mind
Catharsis
The Past: The Psychoanalytic Tradition
Freudian Theory Overview and Development
Ego (_______________); must balance needs of the id
with rules of society.
Superego (conscience)
Defense Mechanisms
Affiliation
Humor
Sublimation
Displacement
Intellectualization
Reaction formation
Repression
Projection
Psychosexual stages of development
1. Oral Stage
2. Anal Stage
3. Phallic Stage
- Major conflicts:
-
4. Latency Stage
5. Genital Stage
Psychoanalysis in Therapy
Goals:
Techniques
Psychodynamic theory
1. Focus on
2. Explore
3. Identify
4. Emphasis on
5. Focus on
6. Emphasis on
7. Exploration of
Humanistic Theory and the Psychological Tradition
Self-actualization
Major Players
Major Theme
Carl Rogers
Maslow
The Behavioral Model and the Psychological Tradition
Classical Conditioning (_______; _______)
Pairing neutral stimuli and unconditioned
stimuli. Four aspects:
Watson (father of behaviorism):
Operant Conditioning (Thorndike; Skinner)
Skinner:
Reinforcement
Punishment
Shaping
From Behaviorism to Behavior Therapy
Reactionary Movement
Early Pioneers
Wolpe
Beck
Bandura
Behavior Therapy