Keynote:

The Disrupting Effects of SAP

HANA and in-Memory Databases
Dr. Bjarne Berg
Comerit
Introduction Dr. Berg
This Presentation Comprises:
Introductions
Why HANA
The World is becoming Visual
Untraditional use of in-memory databases
HANA Can Save Lives
Conclusion
Data is Created Everywhere
Total number of hours spend on facebook each year: 108 billion hours
Data sent and received by mobile platforms and phones: 1.7 Exabytes per day
Number of emails sent each day: 211 billion emails
Data processed by Google each day: 8.9 Petabytes
Videos uploaded to YouTube each day: 1.09 million hours
Data consumed by each worlds household each day: 902 MB (growing fast)!
Number of tweets send each day: 500+ million
Number of products sold on Amazon each hour: 568,000 products

In 2016 we create 1,152,921,504,606,850,000 bytes of data every day!

(that is one Zetabyte)
Source: Annual Cisco Global Cloud Index

4
Where is the data Located and What Drives the Growth?

Today, 73% of data stored on client devices resides on PCs.

By 2017, global smartphone traffic (201 EB per year) will exceed the
amount of data stored (179 EB per year) on those devices
necessitating the need for greater storage capabilities via the cloud.

By 2019, 55% of the residential Internet population will use

personal cloud storage and the majority of stored data (51%) will
move to non-PC devices

Source: Cisco Global

Cloud Index
Data is growing everywhere
Term Size Example Number of Bytes
Estimated size of all digital media in the planet by
2030 BrontoBytes (BB) = 1,024 YottaBytes 1,237,940,039,285,380,000,000,000,000
December 2030

All digital media on the plant in December 2015

YottaBytes (YB) = 1,024 ZetaBytes (the world-wide size doubles approximately every 18 1,208,925,819,614,630,000,000,000
months)
All data center traffic in 2016 will be approximately
2016-2020 ZetaBytes (ZB) = 1,024 ExaBytes
4.6 ZB
1,180,591,620,717,410,000,000

Approximately one ExaByte of data is created by the

ExaBytes (EB) = 1,024 PetaBytes 1,152,921,504,606,850,000
world every day1

The CERN Large Hadron Collider generates

2010s PetaBytes (PB) = 1,024 TeraBytes
approximately 1 PetaByte per second
2 1,125,899,906,842,620

300 hours of high-definition videos. The average

2000s TerraBytes (TB) = 1,024 GigaBytes corporate data warehouse is about 6 TB in size. A 1,099,511,627,776
one TB Hard drive for a PC costs about 200 USD

1990s GigaBytes (GB) = 1,024 MegaBytes 114 minutes of uncompressed CD-quality audio 1 1,073,741,824

A typical English book volume in plain text format

1980s MegaBytes (MB) = 1,024 KiloBytes 1,048,576
(500 pages 2000 characters per page)1

1970s KiloBytes (KB) = 1,024 Bytes Typical size of a one page dual spaced letter 1,024

1940-1960s Bytes = 8-64 bits One Character (i.e. "B") 1

Sources 1) Wikipedia; 2) CERN 2016; 3) The Annual Cisco Global Cloud Index
 More Data is coming - The Internet of Things (IoT)
An History Lesson:
Devices such as sensors, CCTV,
TVs, cars, refrigerators, home
security systems, dishwashers,
Air-conditioners, power meters,
toll road systems, facial
recognition and much more is
being connected through the IoT.

Enormous amounts of data is

Source: Syed Hoda, 2015

collected by these devices

What is Holding us Back?
Technology Focus
1990 2016 Improvement

0.05 413.22 8264x

CPU MIPS/$ MIPS/$

Memory 0.02 5,825 291,271x

MB/$ MB/$

Addressable 216 264 248x

Memory

Network 100 200 2,000 x

Mbps Gbps
Speed

Hard 5 690 138x

Drives MBPS MBPS

Source: 1990 numbers SAP AG, 2016 numbers, Dr. Berg Source: BI Survey of 534 BI professionals, InformationWeek,

Disk speed is growing slower than all other hardware

components, while the need for speed is increasing
Why Change to In-Memory Processing?

File systems were created to manage hard disks

Traditional Relational Databases were made to manage file systems
Application Servers were created to speed up applications that ran on a
database.

Therefore:
Hard drives are DYING!
Traditional relational databases are DEAD (they just dont know it!)
Application Servers will become less important

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The Death of Storage Technology is Normal

10
Number of SAP HANA Customers is Growing Fast
Number of HANA
Date Customers
1
Sep-15 7,200
2
Jun-15 6,400
1
Jun-14 3,600
3
Mar-14 3,200
5
Jun-13 1,500
5
Mar-13 1,300
4
Jan-13 1,000
7
Sep-12 600
6
Jul-12 500
Sources:
1) Rob Enslin, president of Global Customer Operations, SAP
2) Bill McDermott, CEO SAP
3) Brian McKenna, ComputerWeekly
4) Bill McDermott, CEO SAP in BusinessInsider magazine
5) Jim Hagemann Snabe, Co-CEO SAP AG in Reuters
6) Jim Hagemann Snabe, Co-CEO SAP AG in ZDNet
7) Puneet Suppal, Product Strategist SAP, in SAPHana.com
HANA is no longer bleeding-edge technology, it is on
track to almost 10,000 customers in 2016 11
The Rate of Change Disruptive Technologies

Moores Law in technology:

Processing Speed will double every 18 month
Paradigm shifts:
SAP HANA reads are executed 400-900 times faster than on
traditional relational databases such as Oracle 12g

The rate of change in Paradigm Shifts is much faster

than the incremental changes and a much lower cost
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HANA Hardware Options 2016
 HANA Hardware Options 2016
CPU
Target usage
These HANA Vendor System
Memory
(RAM)
Max Number
Intel Ivy Bridge Intel Haswell
EX E7 15 Cores EX E7 18 Cores
CPU
Scale- Scale- Business
and Type Speed
certified systems are bullion S2 512-1536 GB 2 x 8890v3
(2014) (2015)
x 2.5 Ghz
out up
x
Suite
x

based on E7 Bull SAS bullion S4

bullion S8
1024-3072 GB
2048-6144 GB
4 x 8890v3
8 x 8890v3
x
x
2.5 Ghz
2.5 Ghz
x
x
x
x

ivybridge processors UCS B260 M4

UCS B460 M4
512-1536 GB
1024 GB
2 x 4890v2
4 x 4890v2
x
x 2.8 GHz
x
x
x x

Cisco
with 15 cores per UCS C460 M4
UCS C880 M4
128-3072 GB
2048-6144GB
4 x 8890v3
8 x 8890v2 x
x 2.5 Ghz
2.8 Ghz
x
x
x
x
x
x

processor, or the Dell PowerEdge R930

PQ 2400 E/S/L
128-3072 GB
128-1024 GB
4 x 8890v3
4 x 8890v3
x
x
2.5 Ghz
2.5 Ghz
x
x
x
x
newer Hartwell Fujitsu PQ 2800B2/E2 128-6144 GB 8 x 8890v3 x 2.5 Ghz x x
RX4770 M2 128-3072 GB 4 x 8880v3 x 2.3 Ghz x x
processors with 18 HP
CS-500 128-3072 GB 4 x 8880v3 x 2.3 Ghz x x x
CS-900 1024-12288 GB 8 x 2890v2 x 2.8 GHz x x x
cores. Hitachi CB520X B2 256-6144 GB 8 x 8880v3 x 2.3 Ghz x x x
FusionCube E9000 512-1024 GB 4 x 4890v2 x 2.8 GHz x
Huawei RH5885H V3 128-3072 GB 4 x 8880v3 x 2.3 Ghz x x x
News: IBMs RH8100 V3 128-6144 GB 8 x 8880v2 x 2.5 Ghz x x x

Power8 system is
Flex x880 X6 128-6144 GB 8 x 8890v2 x 2.8 Ghz x x x
Lenovo x3850 X6 128-3072 GB 4 x 8880v3 x 2.3 Ghz x x x

now also SAP NEC

x3950 X6
Exp. 5800/A2040b
512-6144 GB
128-2048 GB
8 x 8880v3
4 x 4890v2 x
x 2.3 Ghz
2.8 GHz
x x
x
x
x
HANA certified Silicon Graphics UV 300H 256-6144 GB 8 x 8890v2 x 2.8 Ghz x x
Unisys Forward! 4150-B 128-3072 GB 4 x 4880v2 x 2.5 GHz x x
Sizing a BW system for HANA
Using the BW Automated Sizing tool in the
Migration Cockpit
SAP BW on HANA Sizing Tool for
Existing BW Implementations To increase speed,
you can suppress
analysis tables with
SAP has released an updated tool that less than 1 MB size
generates a report for sizing SAP BW.

This program takes into consideration The higher

existing database, table types, and precision you
run the
includes the effects of non-active data estimate at,
on the HANA system the longer the
program is
going to run

This program is also referenced in SAP Notes

1909597 and 1736976 on the Service Marketplace
 The SAP BW on HANA
Sizing Result
Since timeouts are common when running the
sizing program, you can temporarily change the
parameter in rdisp/max_wprun_time to 0 in
BW transaction RZ11. Finally, you estimate the
growth for the system as a percentage or as
absolute growth.

The output is stored in the file you specified and the

file can now be emailed to hardware vendors for
sizing input and hardware selection
Sizing for BusinessSuite on HANA

SAP also have programs

to size the system for
BusinessSuite on HANA

In this example from

July 2015, we see that a
system of 1.992 GB is
required to migrate the
ECC 6 box to HANA
HANA Demo with 1 billion 222 million rows
This Presentation Comprises:
Introductions
Why HANA
The World is becoming Visual
Untraditional use of in-memory databases
HANA Can Save Lives
Conclusion
The World is becoming Visual

Todays users are often people who

grew up in the 1970s, 80s and 90s and
who are most comfortable with text
and number based reports and
analytics.

The next generation of users trusts

computers to always be available, and
are comfortable with more
visualizations and less cluttered details
Data Visualizations Require faster systems
such as SAP HANA Internet usage Map by protocol

Big data is being generated from micro

and macro levels.
From human DNA for each person to the
content of billions of stars in galaxies.

A Map on the Whole Internet

Computer based human interaction is

getting more common and generating
terabytes of data each second

Data visualizations are get more prominent

can computers keep up? 22
This Presentation Comprises:
Introductions
Why HANA
The World is becoming Visual
Untraditional use of in-memory databases
HANA Can Save Lives
Conclusion
New Big-Data Innovation Company War Rooms

In a multi-national company,
data is created and
consumed everywhere.

With SAP HANA you can

create a corporate war-room
to track customer demand,
shipments, marketing
success and business
intelligence
This picture is from Sprint phone
companys war-room to track usage and
transition issues during system mergers
and product launches.
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New Big-Data innovation Scientific Discovery

The hadron super

collider center CERN,
creates over one
PetaByte every second
it operates.

The Spectre R telescope of Russia

has 1000 times higher resolution
than Hubble, generating billions
of bytes of data.
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New Big-Data Innovation in Safety and Security
Thousands of hours of video is taken
at airports, banks, casinos, borders
and other sensitive areas.
Facial recognition software can
identify wanted criminals.
SAP HANA can store that data and
process the information.

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New Big-Data Innovation Weather and Fishery tracking

Tracking whether and execute

predictive models require
significant number of data points
with high data volume

Modeling resources such as fisheries and

specie movements also require significant
data volumes and data points on catch
information across the globe

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New Big-Data Innovation Pollution Tracking

Geo data from

pollution, data
modeling and
tracking creates
hundreds of
Terabytes.
SAP HANA can assist With Predictive modeling and data visualization
in storing and you can build sophisticated models on HANA.
retrieving this data
You can even use the R-statistical library in HANA
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This Presentation Comprises:
Introductions
Why HANA
The World is becoming Visual
Untraditional use of in-memory databases
HANA Can Save Lives
Conclusion
 HANA Can Save Lives
CAT Scan of Tumor Patient

CAT scans and X-Rays create an

large amount of data that doctors
have to review and access
X-Ray of Cancer Patient

In-memory databases, such as SAP

HANA, can store this and provide high
volume and provide instant access to
hundreds of Terabytes of data
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 HANA Can Save Lives
CT-Scans use ionized radiation which have
increased cancer risks, but are much faster to
process in an emergency room.

MRI use magnetism and has less risk, but takes

longer to process L1 and L2 images and is
therefore less used in emergency rooms.

With faster data processing, MRI can start using

higher resolutions and much faster imaging,
thereby saving lives

In-memory databases, such as SAP HANA, may revolutionize data

processing in emergency rooms and render much of CT-scanning useless 31
This Presentation Comprises:
Introductions
Why HANA
The World is becoming Visual
Untraditional use of in-memory databases
HANA Can Save Lives
Conclusion
Reference to More Comprehensive Information

SAP HANA: An Introduction (3rd Edition) SAP Press Hardcover

Dr. Bjarne Berg & Penny Silvia (ISBN-149-321-1641)

SAP HANA High Availability and Disaster Recovery Essentials

Dr. Bjarne Berg, Jonathan Haun, Kehinde Eseyin, Ned Falk, Irene Hopf,
Rahul Urs, Christian Savelli, Michael Vavlitis

The SAP BW to HANA Migration Handbook

Dr. Bjarne Berg, Robert Frye & Joe Darlak
5 Key Insights
All databases will be in-memory in the next 5-7 years

If you are a SAP customer you will move to HANA

In-memory databases are the norm and an overall industry trend

Netezza, Hadoop, IBM-blue, Exadata and many more databases

exists in addition to SAP HANA, but SAP applications such as S/4,
business Suite (SoH) and BW 7.5 are optimized to take advantage of
HANA.

In-memory databases are a paradigm shift with substantial better

storage capabilities and performance you need to be imaginative
to take advantage of these capabilities
Questions?
How to contact me:

Dr. Bjarne Berg

bberg@comerit.com