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The Ecological Footprint Dilemma: Bruno Borsari Winona State University
The Ecological Footprint Dilemma: Bruno Borsari Winona State University
Ecological Footprint
Dilemma
By
Bruno Borsari
Winona State University 1
How sustainable is your present life style?
2
Ecological Footprint Table (Means are in Hectares)
Category Food Mobility Shelter Goods & Total
Services (Hectares)
Group 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18 3
Total per
Take a look at the table of data all of
your groups generated. What are the
main trends you see?
4
Did you know that the ecological
footprint in the U.S. is about
9.7 hectares per
person, whereas
the planet has a
capacity of only
1.8 hectares per
person?
5
CQ#1: What is sustainability?
A. The achievement of the best possible quality
of life for me.
B. A reconciliation between resource use and
distribution.
C. The eradication of poverty and disease.
D. Human society functioning in a way that is
socially just and living within the limits of
natural systems.
6
What is sustainability?
sustainable: in the human scale of time, is able to
endure, thrive, and regenerate without
overburdening the living systems of the earth.
7
What is sustainability? Social
acceptability
8
CQ#2: Are our present lifestyles
sustainable?
A. Yes
B. To some extent
C. Probably not
D. No
9
Population, Resources, and the
Environment
The contrast between less developed and
highly developed countries is overwhelming.
Population size versus Affluence
I=P*A*T
Through this model, examine per capita oil
consumption and CO2 emissions between
China and the USA.
10
Population, Resources, and the
Environment
The contrast between less developed
and highly developed countries is
overwhelming.
AFFLUENCE.what is it?
http://www.storyofstuff.com/
11
WORLD SCIENTISTS WARNING TO
HUMANITY (1992)
from102 Nobel laureates and1600 other scientists
12
Read Part I of the Case
13
Momodu and Ahmed
Momodu Turay had just arrived from Sierra Leone a
few days before the start of the fall semester to study
Environmental Education. Ahmed was a graduate
student mentor from Senegal, and Momodu had
been assigned to him by the International Students
Office to ease his transition to the new cultural
context and learning environment. The two students
quickly became friends.
14
The Invitation
Getting involved in extracurricular activities is an
excellent way to experience the new American culture in
which we live, meet people, and also relax a bit from the
daily study schedule, Ahmed told Momodu as the two
were eating dinner at the cafeteria. Ive been involved
with the Environmental Club for the past two years and
since last year I have been serving as vice-president.
We have a meeting tonight at 6:30 and I want you to
come along. You may join the Club later on if you wish
but, most importantly, you will meet a diverse group of
students interested in a variety of environmental issues
who are working to making our campus more
sustainable. 15
The Meeting
The meeting room in the basement of the Student Union was
filled to capacity. Ron Smith, President of the Student
Government Association, had asked to present the SGAs plan
to increase the number of parking spaces on campus. The
universitys Vice President of Students Affairs was eager to
report students opinions to the administration as there were
plans to demolish old Hamlin Hall and eventually convert that
area into a parking lot. Jane McDermott, President of the
Environmental Club, called the meeting to order and, after
approval of the past meeting minutes, invited Ron to make his
case. The meeting lasted longer than usual as the audience
was evenly split in support of the idea of building a new
parking lot versus developing a community garden for all
students in order to make the campus greener.
16
CQ#3. If this issue were discussed at
your college campus, what position
would you take?
17
Select One of the Questions Below
and Discuss it with Your Group
18
CQ#4: All of these natural
resources BUT one are renewable.
Which is not renewable?
A. Forest trees
B. Fertile soil
C. Minerals
D. Solar energy
19
Natural Resource Non-renewable:
Base Minerals
Fossil fuels (oil, gas,
coal)
Natural
Resources
Renewable:
energy: solar, wind, tides
flowing water, geothermal,
clean air, fertile soil, fresh water,
biodiversity. 20
(Petroleum Equities Inc., adapted from Campbell et al., 1997)
21
CQ#5: If we are headed toward a
trajectory of falling oil availability, what
options are feasible for using this
available open space on campus?
A. Parking lot
B. Community garden
C. Reconstruct a natural habitat (e.g., a prairie, a
pond, or a forest)
D. I do not know
E. The university president should make this
decision
22
CQ#6: Where does most of the energy
needed to produce food in modern, large
scale agriculture come from?
A. The sun
B. The soil
C. Oil
D. Wind power
E. There is no need for energy when growing food
23
An example of the oil problem: modern
agricultural systems use a lot of energy!
24
Human Environmental Impacts
The concentration of lights visible from space indicates high human population density
Photo: NASA
25
Whole systems of humanity and nature are synthesized to better understand limits
to external, extractive economies and the role of local production.
27
CQ#7: Is sustainability just a matter of
RESOURCE use and allocation?
A. Yes
B. No
C. I do not know
28
CQ#8: Could other attributes (beside
those listed below) help to better define
sustainability?
A. Yes
Social
B. No acceptability
C. I do not know
Economic Environmental
viability suitability
29
Read Part II of the Case
Conservation Community
EDUCATION
Ethics Evolution
Energy 31
Ecosystem Integrity
The capacity to support and maintain a balanced, integrated, adaptive
community of organisms having species composition, diversity and
functional organization comparable to the habitat of the region.
Ecosystem Function
The specific contribution of an ecosystem component to
maintaining the ecosystem.
33
Epilogue
The discussions about parking lot vs. garden carried over into
the spring semester. At the end, a consensus was reached.
One acre was devoted to extending the parking lot and two
acres were developed into a community garden. Momodu
was instrumental in achieving this decision through his
facilitation of the discussions that followed the meeting
between the SGA and the Environmental Club members.
34
Slide Credits
Slide 1, Slide 5
Description: Illustration of ecological footprint.
Author: Wayne Ruston.
Clearance: Licensed, royalty free, Wayne Ruston|Fotolia.com.
Slide 8, Slide 29
Description: Common model of sustainability.
Author: Bruno Borsari, Biology Department, Winona State University.
Clearance: Used with permission.
Slide 9
Description: Illustration of question mark over globe.
Author: Futook.
Clearance: Licensed, royalty free, Futook|Fotolia.com.
Slide 20
Description: Relationship between renewable and non-renewable resources.
Author: Bruno Borsari, Biology Department, Winona State University.
Clearance: Used with permission.
Slide 21
Description: Graph illustrating the decline of oil production and reserves.
Author: Dr. E. Hunter Herron of Petroleum Equities Inc. Adapted from data in C.J.
Campbell, Depletion Patterns Show Change Due for Production of Conventional Oil,
Oil & Gas Journal, December 29, 1997.
Clearance: Used with permission.
Slide 23
Description: Basket of tomatoes and bell peppers.
Author: Bruno Borsari, Biology Department, Winona State University.
Clearance: Used with permission.
Slide 24
Description: Cows on a pasture.
Author: Bruno Borsari, Biology Department, Winona State University.
Clearance: Used with permission.
Slide 25
Description: Night world map showing major areas of human habitation
Author: NASA, http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/image/earth_night.jpg.
Clearance: Believed to be public domain as a work of the United States Federal
Government under the terms of Title 17, Chapter 1, Section 105 of the US Code.
Slide 26
Description: Graph comparing the role of sustainable production based upon then
utilization of renewable resources versus local and imported inputs.
Source: Doherty et al., 2004.
Clearance: Used with permisson.
Slide 31
Description: Theoretical model that illustrates how education can serve as the vehicle to
achieve sustainability.
Author: Bruno Borsari, Biology Department, Winona State University.
Clearance: Used with permission.
Slide 32
Description: Relationship between ecosystem integrity and ecosystem function.
Source: Doherty, 2001.
Clearance: Used with permission.
Slide 34
Description: New parking lot at Winona State University (Winona, MN) and students
organic garden at Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania.
Author: Bruno Borsari, Biology Department, Winona State University.
Clearance: Used with permission.