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  • Tatalaksana Pada Human Lice

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    ratubalqisanasa
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    1. Head lice, body lice, and pubic lice are human parasites that can infect large numbers of people worldwide each year. 2. Body lice are vectors for bacterial diseases like trench fever and relapsing fever and can cause epidemics in conditions of poor hygiene. 3. Lice are diagnosed through inspection for the parasites or their eggs in hair or clothing and itching or bacterial infections may be present. 4. Traditional treatments include combing, shaving, heat or chemical products but new approaches combining antibiotics with other drugs are being studied.

    Original Description:

    Pediculus humanus corporis, capitis, dan pthirus pubis

    Original Title

    Tatalaksana pada human Lice

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    1. Head lice, body lice, and pubic lice are human parasites that can infect large numbers of people worldwide each year. 2. Body lice are vectors for bacterial diseases like trench fever and relapsing fever and can cause epidemics in conditions of poor hygiene. 3. Lice are diagnosed through inspection for the parasites or their eggs in hair or clothing and itching or bacterial infections may be present. 4. Traditional treatments include combing, shaving, heat or chemical products but new approaches combining antibiotics with other drugs are being studied.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    6 views16 pages

    Tatalaksana Pada Human Lice

    Uploaded by

    ratubalqisanasa
    1. Head lice, body lice, and pubic lice are human parasites that can infect large numbers of people worldwide each year. 2. Body lice are vectors for bacterial diseases like trench fever and relapsing fever and can cause epidemics in conditions of poor hygiene. 3. Lice are diagnosed through inspection for the parasites or their eggs in hair or clothing and itching or bacterial infections may be present. 4. Traditional treatments include combing, shaving, heat or chemical products but new approaches combining antibiotics with other drugs are being studied.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 16

    (KomBesPol) dr. Antoni, Sp.

    KK

    RATU BALQIS ANASA


    1518012167

    RS BHAYANGKARA POLDA LAMPUNG


    HUMAN LICE

    Pediculus humanus Pediculus humanus Pthirus pubis


    humanus capitis
    EPIDEMIOLOGI
    100/ Head louse = all countries, all levels. (Largest: children
    of primary school age/3-12 years). Increased in school
    1.000.000 siblings and lower socioeconomic group
    People
    Pubic louse = sexually transmitted organism, some in
    each year eyebrows and eyelashes.

    Body louse = clothes, multiplies when cold,


    promiscuity or lack of hygiene.
    70-90%
    optimal
    Kelembaban
    <40% die

    29 32 oC
    FISIOLOGI
    Temp
    >50 oC die

    Can survive at
    Eggs lower temp
    (limit 16 days)
    LIFE CYCLE
    LOUSE BORNE
    infection disease
    Remerged in jails and refugee camps in central and eastern
    Africa

    High
    Rural communities in the Peruvian Andes
    prevalence
    of body
    louse Rural populations in Russia
    infestation
    Homeless populations living in poor hygiene conditions in
    developed countries.
    VS
    Body louse
    more patoghen

    vectors of bacterial disease


    transmitted to humans

    Trench fever Bartonella quintana

    Relapsing fever Borrelia recurrentis

    Epidemic typhus Rickettsia prowazekii


    DIAGNOSE

    Itching/pruritus

    Bacterial infections (complication


    excoriated)

    Occurs in scalp (hair) or clothing (body)

    Inspection: direct magnifying glass + louse


    comb
    Using hands

    TREATMENT Using combs

    Historical methods Shaving


    Strategies

    Using Heat

    Chemical Products

    Study Methods:
    Sensitivity and
    Resistance
    Local Products

    Pediculicides

    Per Os Treatment
    NEW APPROACHES!

    Symbiotic Treatment Synergistic Treatment


    Antibiotic + Ivermectin
    Symbiotic treatment: (a) living control showing higher bacterial fluorescence;
    (b) louse treated with doxycycline 20 g/mL taken at day 10 showing lower bacterial
    Fluorescence.

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