This document discusses the different syntactic functions that adjectives can serve in sentences. It identifies six functions: (1) attributive, (2) predicative, (3) post-modifier, (4) head of a noun phrase, (5) verbless adjective clause, and (6) exclamatory adjective sentence. Examples are provided for each syntactic function to illustrate how adjectives can modify nouns, complement subjects and objects, act as the head of a noun phrase, or serve as the predicate of an exclamatory sentence.
This document discusses the different syntactic functions that adjectives can serve in sentences. It identifies six functions: (1) attributive, (2) predicative, (3) post-modifier, (4) head of a noun phrase, (5) verbless adjective clause, and (6) exclamatory adjective sentence. Examples are provided for each syntactic function to illustrate how adjectives can modify nouns, complement subjects and objects, act as the head of a noun phrase, or serve as the predicate of an exclamatory sentence.
This document discusses the different syntactic functions that adjectives can serve in sentences. It identifies six functions: (1) attributive, (2) predicative, (3) post-modifier, (4) head of a noun phrase, (5) verbless adjective clause, and (6) exclamatory adjective sentence. Examples are provided for each syntactic function to illustrate how adjectives can modify nouns, complement subjects and objects, act as the head of a noun phrase, or serve as the predicate of an exclamatory sentence.
modifying nouns) 0 The beautiful painting. 0 His main argument. 0 My former friend.
These are all examples of noun phrases that include an
adjective phrase. In these cases, the adjective phrases are only the adjectives themselves, for the words that come in front of them are not adverbs. (2) PREDICATIVE (They come after a linking verb be, become, etc.in the predicative function: complement of the subject or of the object) E.g.: 0 [I] feel awful. (complement of the subject)
0 I consider [him] foolish. (complement of the object)
0 [That he needs it] is obvious. (complement of the
subject, in this case, a subject clause) (3) POST-MODIFIER E.g.: 0 The people (who were) involved were reported to the police. (Post-modifier: Reduced wh- clause)
0 The men (who were) present were his supporters.
(Post-modifier: Reduced wh- clause)
0 Anyone intelligent can do it.
0 I want to try something larger. (Adjectives after indefinite pronouns) (4) HEAD OF A NOUN PHRASE (Adjectives as nouns of a noun phrase. Often adjectives denoting nationalities or with abstract references)
0 The rich will help the poor.
0 Hes acceptable to both old and young.
0 You British and you French ought to be allies.
(5) VERBLESS ADJECTIVE CLAUSE (It generally refers to the subject)