Energi Terbarukan

Renewable energy
 definisi

Menurut International Energy Agency (IEA):

Renewable energy is derived from natural processes
that are replenished constantly. In its various forms, it
derives directly from the sun, or from heat generated
deep within the earth.
Included in the definition is electricity and heat
generated from solar, wind, ocean, hydropower,
biomass, geothermal resources, and biofuels and
hydrogen derived from renewable resources.
 FAKTA 2006
18% konsumsi energi global berasal dari
energi terbarukan

13% dari biomasa seperti

kayu bakar
3% dari hydropower
1,3% dari matahari untuk
pemanasan air
0,8% dari teknologi modern
(geotermal, angin, surya,
samudera)
PERTIMBANGAN
TEKNOLOGI
ENERGI TERBARUKAN
Wind power
Water power
Solar energy
Biofuel
Biomass
Geothermal energy
BIAYA ENERGI TERBARUKAN
2001 energy costs Potential future energy cost
Electricity
Wind 48 /kWh 310 /kWh
Solar photovoltaic 25160 /kWh 525 /kWh
Solar thermal 1234 /kWh 420 /kWh
Large hydropower 210 /kWh 210 /kWh
Small hydropower 212 /kWh 210 /kWh
Geothermal 210 /kWh 18 /kWh
Biomass 312 /kWh 410 /kWh
Coal (comparison) 4 /kWh
Heat
Geothermal heat 0.55 /kWh 0.55 /kWh
Biomass heat 16 /kWh 15 /kWh
Low temp solar heat 225 /kWh 210 /kWh
All costs are in 2001 US$-cent per kilowatt-hour.
Source: World Energy Assessment, 2004 update
Terima kasih