KALKULUS 2

OLEH;
WIJOYO

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Find;

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Find;

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Find;

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Find;

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C

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+C
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a x

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Homework!

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Homework!

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Homework!

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Homework!

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Homework!

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Homework!

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Homework!

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Above

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Homework!

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 (1)

(2)
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below

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figure

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 Figure

Figure

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the figure

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the figure

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figure

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Homework!

Determine:

The velocity v of a body t seconds after a certain

instant is: (2t2 + 5) m/s. Find by integration how
far it moves in the interval from t=0 to t=4 s
Sketch the graph y = x3 +2x2 - 5x - 6 between x=-3
and x=2 and determine the area enclosed by the
curve and the x-axis
Determine the area enclosed between the
curves y = x2 +1 and y=7-x

(a) Determine the coordinates of the points of

intersection of the curves y = x2 and y2 = 8x.
(b) Sketch the curves y = x2 and y2 = 8x on the same
axes.
(c) Calculate the area enclosed by the two curves

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Homework!

The curve y=x2+4 is rotated one revolution

about the x-axis between the limits x=1 and
x=4. Determine the volume of the solid of
revolution produced

Two parabolas y=x2 and y2=8x is rotated

360 about the x-axis and y-axis. Determine
the volume of the solid produced

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 Centroids of simple shapes

Centroids
A lamina is a thin flat sheet having uniform thickness.
The centre of gravity of a lamina is the point where it
balances perfectly, i.e. the laminas centre of mass.
When dealing with an area (i.e. a lamina of negligible
thickness and mass) the term centre of area or centroid
is used for the point where the centre of gravity of a
lamina of that shape would lie.

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The first moment of area

The first moment of area is defined as the product of the area

and the perpendicular distance of its centroid from a given axis in
the plane of the area. In Fig. above the first moment of area A
about axis XX is given by (Ay) cubic units.

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Centroid of area between a curve
and the x-axis

The Figure shows an area PQRS bounded by the

curve y=f(x), the x-axis and ordinates x=a and
x=b. Let this area be divided into a large number
of strips, each of width x.
A typical strip is shown shaded drawn at point
(x,y) on f(x).
The area of the strip is approximately rectangular
and is given by yx. The centroid, C, has
coordinates (x, y/2).

First moment of area of shaded strip about axis

Oy= yxx=xyx.

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 Centroid of area between a curve and the y-axis

If x and y are the distances of the centroid of area EFGH in the Figure
from Oy and Ox respectively, then, by similar reasoning as above:

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Show, by integration, that the centroid of a rectangle
lies at the intersectionof the diagonals

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Determine by integration the position of the centroid of the area
enclosed by the line y=4x, the x-axis and ordinates x=0 and x=3

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Homework!

Determine the co-ordinates of the centroid of the

area lying between the curve y=5x-x2 and the x-axis

Locate the centroid of the area enclosed by the curve

y=2x2, the y-axis and ordinates y=1 and y=4,
correct to 3 decimal places

Locate the position of the centroid enclosed by the

curves y=x2 and y2=8x

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Second moments of area and radius of gyration

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Second moment of area of regular sections

The procedure to determine the second moment of area of

regular sections about a given axis is (i) to find the second
moment of area of a typical element and (ii) to sum all such
second moments of area by integrating between appropriate
limits.

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In Figure, axis GG passes through the Parallel axis theorem
centroid C of area A. Axes DD and GG are in
the same plane, are parallel to each other
D
and distance d apart. The parallel axis
theorem states:

Using the parallel axis theorem the second

moment of area of a rectangle about an axis
through the centroid may be determined. In
the rectangle shown in Figure,

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 h
2
I y 2 dA bdy
y 2

h
2
h h
2
y 3 2
I b y dy b
2

h
2
3 h
2
h
y3 2b h 3
2
I b

3 h 3 8
2

bh 3
I
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I x y dA
w b
2

h y h

w h y
b
h
h
Ix y 2 b
h y dy
0
h

h
b
I x hy 2 y 3 dy
h0
h
b hy y
3 4
Ix
h 3 4 0
b h4 h4
Ix
h 3 4
bh 3
Ix
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Determine the second moment of area and the radius of
gyration about axes AA, BB and CC for the rectangle

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 Homework!

Determine the second moment of area

and radius of gyration for the semicircle
shown in Figure about axis XX

Determine the second moment of area

and radius of gyration about axis QQ of
the triangle BCD shown in Figure

Find the second moment of area and

the radius of gyration about axis for the
rectangle shown in Figure.

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Second moments of areas of composite areas

Determine the second moment of area and the radius of

gyration about axis XX for the I-section shown in Figure.

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Homework!

For the sections shown in Figure, find the second moment

of area and the radius of gyration about axis XX.

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