LED

1. Power Supply- 9 volts

2. Resistor 1000 ohm
3. IC(integrated Circuit)
AND, OR, NOT
7408
4. Jumping wire /Connecting wire
- red and black, white
5. Breadboard(with label)
6. 9volt battery
red - positive
black negative
7. Hand tool
8. LED (light-emitting diode )
74HC08 - AND GATE

IC #7408
 A jumper wire is a conducting wire used to
transfer electrical signals between two points
in a circuit.

A (also known as jumper, jumper wire,

jumper cable.
are measured in ohms. Color "bands"
are used to specify each band. There
are three bands and sometimes four.
The fourth band is the tolerance (Gold
or Silver) if there is no band the
tolerance is 20%.
 A breadboard is a construction base
for prototyping of electronics. Originally it
was literally a bread board.

a polished piece of wood used for slicing

bread. In the 1970s the solderless
breadboard.
 9-volt batteries are smoke and carbon
monoxide (CO) alarms, and electronic parking
meters.
 The battery has both terminals in a snap
connector on one end.
The smaller circular (male) terminal
is positive,
and the larger hexagonal or octagonal
(female) terminal is the negative contact.
The one marked with a plus. It's usually male,
round, and the smaller of the two.
In terms of wiring (on the plug), the red wire
is positive, while black is negative (or
commonor ground).
IC(integrated Circuit)
AND, OR, NOT
7408
 An integrated circuit or monolithic integrated
circuit (also referred to as an IC, a chip, or
a microchip) is a set of electronic circuits on
one small flat piece (or "chip")
of semiconductor material, normally silicon.

ICs are now used in virtually all electronic

equipment and have revolutionized the world
of electronics. Computers, mobile phones,
and other digital home appliances
AND GATES - 7408
- The 74 says it is a commercial temperature
range device.
- The 08 says it is a quad 2-input AND gate
OR GATES - 7432
NAND GATES - 7400
NOR GATES 7402
NOT GATES- 7404
 The side-cutters and half-round-nose pliers
need to be the small type intended for
electronic use.
is a two-lead semiconductor light source. It emits light when
activated. When a suitable voltage is applied to the leads, electrons
are able to recombine with electron holes within the device,
releasing energy in the form of photons.
 http://www.learnabout-
electronics.org/Digital/dig21.php