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COMPUTING to examine a computer file, disk,
database, or network for particular information.
Œ

comething that supplies the driving force or energy to a
movement, system, or trend.
è
 
 computer program that searches for particular
keywords and returns a list of documents in which they
were found, especially a commercial service that scans
documents on the Internet.
ÿ 
 
Ô  

Internet search engines are special sites on the Web that are
designed to help people find information stored on other
sites. There are differences in the ways various search
engines work, but they all perform three basic tasks:

1. They search the Internet or select pieces from the


Internet based on important keywords.

2. They keep an index of the words they find and where


they find them.

3. They allow users to look for words or combinations of


words found in that index.
? 
  
   a software program that gathers
information and puts it into the search engine¶s
database. It visits Web pages, often starting at the
main page of a site, reads them and the follows the
links to other pages.

  !  " #: the web pages are


systematically stored and updated here.

   $  : which is the software


that sifts through the pages stored in the index to find
matches to a search and rank them in order of what it
believes, is most relevant.

  %  , which is what we use to query the


database. It usually consists of a search box in which
you type your query and a button to launch the search.
cometimes there are menus to choose various search
functions to refine the query.
„ & '
 
When a spider is building its lists, the process is called

In order to build and maintain a useful list of
words, a search engine's spiders have to look at a lot of
pages.

 
To find information on the hundreds of millions of Web
pages that exist, a search engine employs special
software robots, called Ä  Ä, to build lists of the
words found on Web sites.
"Spiders" take a Web page's content and create key
search words that enable online users to find pages
they're looking for.
„ & '
 #
Êecord where the search results occur

 
system for ranking web pages.  page with a higher
PageÊank is deemed more important and is more likely
to be listed above a page with a lower PageÊank.

„ &"(  &


›  

 
   
  

    $
(  '  ""%)
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 The cpider retrieves pages from the world wide web.

 The data retrieved by the spider is systematically


indexed and stored in the search engine¶s database.

 Now when the user enters query the web server sends
the query to the index servers. The content inside the
index servers is similar to the index in the back of a
book--it tells which pages contain the words that match
any particular query term.

 The query travels to the doc servers, which actually


retrieve the stored documents. cnippets are generated to
describe each search result

 The search results are returned to the user in a fraction of


a second.
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 ,-$ &" 
ctep 4:Êank Processing
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 '/ "
cearch engines often index millions of pages for certain
key words, and your website can be buried deep on page
100 or worse if it is not optimized properly. Building a
website or adjusting a website so that it comes up on the
first or second page of search engine results is what our
SEO Service does, and this is known as search engine
optimization. If your page is not optimized it will not get
a high ranking and you will not get results, no matter
how many search engines the site has been submitted to.
' "
1. Every search engine has limitation as to coverage.
2. come have compromised search with economics i.e.
becoming little more than advertisers .
3. cearch engines are also many times victims of spam
indexing affecting what is included and how ranked.
4. Irrelevant results
5. cpam results
"$"

cearch Engine is designed for getting relevant results.


The primary goal is to provide high quality search
results over a rapidly growing World Wide Web.

e.g. Google employs a number of techniques to improve


search quality including page rank, anchor text, and
proximity information. Furthermore, Google is a
complete architecture for gathering web pages, indexing
them, and performing search queries over them.


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