园林工程技术（Garden engineering

technology）
 工程预决算（Engineering budget and final
accounts）
The project budget and final accounts
refers to the accounting of various materials,
artificial, mechanical consumption and consumption
funds required for the construction projects. Before
construction, the project budget shall be prepared
according to the drawings. the construction unit
shall, according to the budget construction, shall
carry out the final accounts after the completion of
the project, and finally determine the total
expenditure of the project.
Prepare the list of project quantities
according to the relevant geological data, design
documents, drawings, etc. of the project
construction.
计算机辅助设计(CAD-Computer Aided Design)

Use the computer and its

graphics equipment to help
the designers design work. In
the design, it is usually
necessary to use computer to
calculate, analyze and
compare the different
schemes in order to
determine the optimal
scheme.
 园林测量（Garden measurement）
Surveying and mapping. Also called surveying, is a
science that studies the shape and size of the earth and its
surface ( including underground and ground space ) of
various natural objects, artificial objects and location
information, and the collection, processing, analysis and
application of these geospatial information. It is mainly to
solve the three problems. One is to study the shape and
size of the earth; The second is to collect and collect the
form of the earth's surface and other relevant information
and draw the picture; The third is to carry out the
surveying and mapping work required for economic
construction and national defense construction, and to
meet the needs of the design, construction and
management of various engineering projects.
园林花卉（Garden flower）
Flowers are widely used in gardens and
play an important role. This chapter
introduces the concept, use and
classification of flowers. The concept of
flowers includes two aspects: broad sense
and narrow sense; Flowers have a great
role in landscaping and people's production
and life. There are many kinds of flowers,
and there are many classification methods.
this chapter focuses on the classification of
flowers according to life style and ecological
habits and origin. Other classification
methods are introduced.