FACULTY OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING

PROFESSIONAL COLLEGE OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

Foreign Language I – English I
TRANSVERSAL TOPIC: “MACHUPICCHU”
GRAMMAR:
• FUNCTION. Using the simple past with when to talk about the order of events in
the past DIRECT AND INDIRECT OBJECTS
•FUNCTION. Using object pronouns to avoid repeating nouns in a description of a
person’s life
SONG: “ Yellow “
PROFESSOR: Mg. Bluidson Pablo , Cardenas Ledesma.
STUDENT: DIONICIO MELCHOR JORGE GUSTAVO
• OBJETIVES:
- Explain the simple past in English.
- Give opportunities to practice the subject to the students
• - To get students to use and understand the simple past in English.

DEDICATION:
I dedicate this work, first to God because he is who keeps us
every moment.
To my parents for giving me their advices and all things that I
have.
To my professors who are always giving me their experiences
to make me a better professional.
 CHAPTER ONE
GRAMMAR TOPIC

SIMPLE PAST WITH

WHEN CLAUSES
FUNCTION
 REVIEW
SIMPLE PAST
The "simple past" is used to talk about an action that ended earlier
than the real one. The duration is not relevant. The time the action may
be may be the last recent or a distant past, the "simple past" is always
used to refer to when something happened, so it is associated with
certain temporary expressions that indicate:
FORMATION OF THE "SIMPLE PAST"
FORMATION OF "SIMPLE PAST" WITH REGULAR VERBS

Affirmative
Subject + simpe past verb+(ed)
I skipped.
Negative
Subject + did not + infinitive verb
They did not go.
Interrogative
Did + subject + infinitive verb
Did she arrive?
Yes,she did or No,she didn`t
Negative question
Did not + subject + infinitive verb
Did not you play?
Example:

TO WALK:
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
I walked I didn't walk Did I walk?
You walked You didn't walk Did you walk?
He walked He didn't walk Did he walk?
We walked We didn't walk Did we walk?
They walked They didn't walk Did they walk?
SIMPLE PAST FROM THE VERB TO BE, TO HAVE,
TO DO
SUBJET VERB

BE HAVE DO

I was had did

You were had did

He/She/It was had did

We were had did

You were had did

They were had did

AFIRMATIVE

The affirmative form of the "simple past" is simple.

• I was in Japan last year

• She had a headache yesterday.
• We did our homework last night.

NEGATIVE AND INTERROGATIVE:

For the negative and interrogative forms of the "simple past" of the verb "do" as
an ordinary verb, it is used as auxiliary "do", e.g. We did not do our homework
last night. The negative form of the verb "have" in "simple past" is usually
constructed using the auxiliary "do", although sometimes only not or the
contraction "not" is added. The interrogative form of the verb "have" in "simple
past" usually uses the auxiliary "do".
EXAMPLES
• They weren't in Rio last summer.
• We didn't have any money.
• We didn't have time to visit the Eiffel Tower.
• We didn't do our exercises this morning.
• Were they in Iceland last January?
• Did you have a bicycle when you were young?
• Did you do much climbing in Switzerland?
"SIMPLE PAST": IRREGULAR VERBS:
Some verbs make the "simple past" irregularly. These are the most common.

TO GO

 I went to a club last night.

 Did I go to the cinema last night?
 He did not go to bed early last night.
TO GIVE

 We gave her a doll for her birthday.

 They did not give John their new address.
 Did Barry give you my passport?
TO COME

 My parents came to visit me last July.

 We did not eat because it was raining.
 Did I eat your party last week?
 CHAPTER TWO

TRANSVERSAL TOPIC

MACHUPICCHU
 MACHUPICCHU
Machu Picchu is a Quechua word (second official language in Peru) that
means Old Mountain. It is the name of the Inca citadel that is located 112
km northwest of Cusco, surrounded by a humid forest in the high jungle of
Cusco, crossed by the Urubamba River. It is located in the province of
Urubamba, district of Machu Picchu. The altitude of the citadel of Machu
Picchu goes from 2700 to 2450 meters above sea level. Machu Picchu town
or Aguas Calientes is located at 2000 meters above sea level.
 What is the best season to travel to Machu Pichu?
Machu Picchu can travel all year round, although the best season (without rain) is between
April to November, the average humidity is 80 percent, which is why it is always covered with
vegetation. During the rainy season there is a risk of mudslides or river overflows that usually
affect the railroad and small nearby towns. During this season, only during February the Inca
Trail is closed for maintenance, but not the citadel of Machu Picchu. The only way to get to
Machu Picchu in the Inca times was through the Inca Trail. Today thousands of tourists have
access to Machu Picchu by train and also using the old Inca Trail. Visitors descend from the
train at Machu Picchu Pueblo (also called Aguas Calientes) and then a bus service goes up to
the mountain where the citadel is located.

New wonder of the world

On July 7, 2007, Machu Picchu was chosen as one of the new seven wonders of the modern
world, a private initiative of New Open World Corporation (NOWC), Machu Picchu is
nowadays the main tourist destination of Peru with 600 000 visitors / year and one of the
most desired by travelers from around the world.
CHAPTER THREE

SONG

“YELLOW”

COLDPLAY
 LYRICS: “YELLOW”
Look at the stars,
Look how they shine for you,
And everything you do,
Yeah, they were all yellow.
I came along,
I wrote a song for you,
And all the things you do,
And it was called “Yellow”.
So then I took my turn,
Oh what a thing to have done,
And it was all yellow.
Your skin,
Oh yeah your skin and bones,
Turn into
Something beautiful,
Do you know,
You know I love you so,
You know I love you so.
I swam across,
I jumped across for you,
Oh what a thing to do.
Oh yeah your skin and bones,
Turn into
Something beautiful,
Do you know,
You know I love you so,
You know I love you so.
I swam across,
I jumped across for you,
Oh what a thing to do.
‘Cause you were all yellow,
I drew a line,
I drew a line for you,
Oh what a thing to do,
And it was all yellow.
Your skin,
Oh yeah your skin and bones,
Turn into
Something beautiful,
Do you know,
For you I’d bleed myself dry,
For you I’d bleed myself dry.
It’s true,
Look how they shine for you,
Look how they shine for you,
Look how they shine for,
Look how they shine for you,
Look how they shine for you,
Look how they shine.
Look at the stars,
Look how they shine for you,
And all the things that you do.
GRAMMAR ANALISIS:
SIMPLE PAST VERBS NOUNS

 Write - wrote  Stars

 Call - called  Skin
 Jump - jumped  Bones
 Draw - drew  Shine
 Swim - swam  song
CONCLUSIONS:

• There are many ways to talk about the past in English, but the simple past is the
most common way. The simple
past in English is equivalent to the past imperfect and indefinite preterite of Spanish.

• We use the simple past for complete actions in the past. The time period of these
actions is not as important as in Spanish. In the simple past there are regular verbs
and irregular verbs.

Thanks