A meningoencephalocele is a herniation of the brain
and meninges beyond the normal confines of the skull.
The type of skull defect may be classified as occipital, parietal, basal, and sincipital or frontoethmoidal. Angka kejadian 1: 5,000-10,000 kelahiran di seluruh dunia
Rusia (86%).
Jawa Timur (Surabaya dan Malang)
(8,7%), Jawa Tengah (Solo, Yogya dan Afrika Selatan (47%) Semarang) (6,1%). Maroko di Afrika utara (39%). The persistence of attachment between neuroectoderm (neural network) and ectoderm (epithelial layer) at the midline during organogenesis process at the beginning of pregnancy, causing barrier of bone forming migration of mesoderm cells in place of adhesion from two layers of ectoderm. Defects are usually soft and pulsatile. Bone ME Interfrontal defects are located between nasal and bregma, may be single lesions or accompanied by other abnormalities
Bone defects occur between os frontal and os
ME Nasofrontal nasal, usually seen as a protruding mass in the nasal. Extension to the nasal cavity may result in nasal obstruction.
The mass extends inferolaterally through the
ME Orbita frontal-etmoid junction to the nasal and orbita, at the level from 1/3 middle of the maxillary frontal processus. Occipalocele occipital, polidaktili, polycystic Merckel Syndrome kidney, holoprosencephaly, microoptalmia, retinal dysplastic, anomaly of the heart, and orofacial cleft Occurs due to amnionic tissues that occur Amniotic-Band intrauterine and attached to the fetus, often on Syndrome the extremities but can also affect the face and cranium, encephalocele disorders that occur are usually not symmetrical Clemke’s Cryptothalmos Knobloch Syndrome Syndrome Syndrome
Von Vos Syndrome Warfarin Syndrome
CT Scan MRI The HULA procedure separates the supraorbital region from the medial segment of the medial cushion to allow for independent movement. Surgical treatment is principally divided into 2 (a) a combination of extracranial procedures with intracranial and (b) only extracranial procedures. Complications that may occur are mental retardation, epilepsy, ocular disorders, dacryocystitis, superficial cellulitis, and leakage of CSF.