Artificial Intelligent

WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENT (AI)?

 The Imitation Game
In 1950s, the British mathematician Alan
Turing proposed a test to determine if a
machine can be defined as “conscious”.
To this purpose , he developed the
”imitation game”, according to which a
judge (C) interact with a machine (A) and
a human (B) through a terminal and try
to differentiate one from the other.

Source: Wikipedia – Turing Test <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_test#Imitation_Game>

 Formalization of Artificial Intelligent
The term “artificial intelligent”
was coined in 1956 by
American computer scientist
John McCarthy (1927 – 2011).
According to him, artificial
intelligent is “The science and
engineering of making
intelligent machines, especially
intelligent computer programs”.

Source: Stanford University <http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/whatisai/node1.html>

What is the difference?
WITHOUT AI
• A machine can “execute”:
• It answers a specific question.
• It responses exactly the same in
all situation.
WITH AI
• A machine can “think”:
• It answers a generic question.
• It responses in the context of the
situation.
 It is coming…
• It is in your smartphone,
laptop, PC.
• It is in your satellite navigation
system and instant translation
application.
• These are some examples of
AI, which is already in our
everyday life.

Source: ABC News <http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-07/explainer-what-is-artificial-intelligence/8771632>

References
• Saygin, Cicekli, and Akman, 2000, Turing Test, viewed on 13 October
2017 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_test#Imitation_Game>
• McCarthy, 2007, What is artificial intelligent?, viewed on 13 October
2017 <http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/whatisai/node1.html>
• O'Neill, 2017, Explainer: What is artificial intelligence?, viewed on 13
October 2017 <http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-07/explainer-
what-is-artificial-intelligence/8771632>