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  • Organic Light-Emitting Diodes: Presented By: Kalpesh Mahajan Guided By: Prof. S.M.Rajput

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    The document discusses organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). OLEDs are thin, light-emitting devices made of organic thin films placed between two conductors. When voltage is applied, electrons combine with electron holes to emit bright light. OLEDs have advantages like being thinner, lighter, more flexible and power efficient than other displays. However, their lifetime and manufacturing challenges remain disadvantages currently. The document outlines the basic structure and light emission process of OLEDs and different types including passive matrix, active matrix, transparent, top-emitting, flexible and white OLEDs.

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    The document discusses organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). OLEDs are thin, light-emitting devices made of organic thin films placed between two conductors. When voltage is applied, electrons combine with electron holes to emit bright light. OLEDs have advantages like being thinner, lighter, more flexible and power efficient than other displays. However, their lifetime and manufacturing challenges remain disadvantages currently. The document outlines the basic structure and light emission process of OLEDs and different types including passive matrix, active matrix, transparent, top-emitting, flexible and white OLEDs.

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    20 views15 pages

    Organic Light-Emitting Diodes: Presented By: Kalpesh Mahajan Guided By: Prof. S.M.Rajput

    Uploaded by

    Yadnesh Khalane
    The document discusses organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). OLEDs are thin, light-emitting devices made of organic thin films placed between two conductors. When voltage is applied, electrons combine with electron holes to emit bright light. OLEDs have advantages like being thinner, lighter, more flexible and power efficient than other displays. However, their lifetime and manufacturing challenges remain disadvantages currently. The document outlines the basic structure and light emission process of OLEDs and different types including passive matrix, active matrix, transparent, top-emitting, flexible and white OLEDs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 15

    Organic Light-Emitting Diodes

    Presented By: Kalpesh Mahajan

    Guided By : Prof. S.M.Rajput


    What is an OLED?

    ● An OLED is an electronic device made by


    placing a series of organic thin films between
    two conductors. When electrical current is
    applied, a bright light is emitted.

    ● A device that is 100 to 500 nanometers thick or


    about 200 times smaller than a human hair.
    The OLED Structure
    How OLEDs Emit Light
    ● The battery or power supply of the device
    containing the OLED applies a voltage
    across the OLED.

    ● An electrical current flows from the cathode


    to the anode through the organic layers.
    (an electrical current is a flow of electrons)

    ● At the boundary between the emissive and


    the conductive layers, electrons find electron
    holes.

    ● The OLED emits light.


    Types of OLEDs

    ● Passive-matrix
    ● Active-matrix
    ● Transparent
    ● Top-emitting
    ● Flexible
    ● White
    Passive-Matrix
    Active-Matrix
    Transparent
    Top-Emitting
    Flexible
    White
    Advantages

    ● Thinner, lighter and more flexible

    ● Brighter

    ● Consume much less power

    ● Easier to produce and make into larger sizes

    ● Large field of view


    Disadvantages

    ● Lifetime

    ● Manufacturing

    ● Water
    Current OLEDs
    Future of OLEDs?

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