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CELLS NEED ENERGY

FOR ALL KINDS OF


FUNCTIONS
ATP
ENERGY FOR THE CELL
ATP

 Cells use ATP for functions that require energy


 ATP = Adenosine Triphosphate
 A nucleotide
 Consists of an adenosine group and 3 phosphate groups
Energy

 Chemical reaction releases energy from ATP for cells to use


 Reaction produces – ADP molecule (adenosine diphosphate) + a

free phosphate group + Energy


“The human body contains
about 250g of ATP, but the
body uses approximately its
own weight in ATP in one
day. How is this possible?”
Cellular Respiration

 The process of cellular respiration makes ATP


 This occurs in the cytoplasm and the mitochondria
SOLVING CRIMES
ATPs connection to Homicides

 Info:
 Muscle contraction – calcium ions entering muscle cells
 Muscle relaxation – ATP pumps calcium ions out of the cells
 Rigor mortis happens within the first few hours of death
 How can rigor mortis help detectives figure out
when a crime occurred?
Homework

 Page 70 - #16, 17, and 18


 Page 72 - #19, 20, and 21
 Page 77 - #23

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