Conditionals

Sentence
Present by
1. SAENI RAHMA
2. AULIA SAFITRI
3. SARDI FRANC
4. RAHMAD SIRO
5. TOPAN SEMBIRING
6. PUTRA PURNAMA
7. IKFAL TRIO SAPUTRA
 What the meaning of
conditional tenses?

• Conditional tenses are used to

speculate about what could happen,
what might have happened, and what
we wish would happen.
 Type Of Conditional

• Zero conditional
• Type 1 Conditional
• Type 2 Conditional
• Type 3 Conditional
 Zero Conditionals

• The zero conditional is a

structure used to talk about
general truths or scientific fact
The structure of a zero
conditional sentence
• A zero conditional sentence consists of
two clauses, an "if" clause and a main
clause
If clause+ main clause:
If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils.
Simple present + Simple present
 LET’S PRACTICE :

1. If you .….(freeze) water, it

.….(become) a solid.
2. The grass …..(get) wet if it rains
3. If you ….(mix) yellow and blue, you ….
(get) green.
 The First Conditional

The first conditional (also called

conditional type 1) is a structure
used to talk about possibilities in
the present or in the future
 The structure of a first
conditional sentence
• A first conditional sentence consists of two
clauses, an "if" clause and a main clause:

If – Present tense – Future tense

If you study hard , you will pass the test.
 LET’S PRACTICE :
1. If you …(leave) now,you…(arrive)
in time

2. If it…(rain), you… (get) wet.

3. If I have enough money, I….

(buy) some new shoes.
 Second Conditional

The second conditional (also called

conditional type 2) is a structure
used to talk about unreal situations
in the present or in the future .
 The structure of a second
conditional sentence
• A second conditional sentence consists of
two clauses, an "if" clause and a main
clause:
If – Past tense – Past Future

If we came early, we might see the

first performer
We use different verb forms in each part of a
second conditional:

• if clause: if + subject + simple past

• main clause: subject + would + verb
+ could + verb
+ might +verb

Note:
That this "simple past" form is slightly
different from usual in the case of the
verb be. Whatever the subject, the verb
form is “were”, not "was": If I were rich, I
could buy a big house.
Let’s Practice:

1. My phone would be fine, if you…

(don’t) break it down

2. If you….. (be) Leonardo da Vinci you

…. (will) be so famous.

3. If I …..(meet) Queen of England I

would say hello
 Third Conditional

• The third conditional (also called

conditional type 3) is a structure
used to talk about unreal
situations in the past (impossible
condition).
 Structure of the third
conditional sentence

If + Past Perfect, + Would have + V3

If I had known about your condition, I

would have visited you
 If clause + main clause
If I had studied harder, I would
have passed the exam.
Explanation:
• I failed the exam, because I didn't
study hard enough.
The third conditional is used to talk
about things which DID NOT
HAPPEN in the past.
• If you had driven more carefully,
you would not have had an
accident.
( You had an accident because you
didn't drive carefully enough)
 Let’s Practice:
1. If she….. (study), she (will
have) passed the exam

2. If we…. (take) a taxi,

we wouldn't have (miss) the plane

3. If you (have) saved your money,

you could have (buy) a computer.
 C
Conditional Time Frame Probability Example
If I meet Helen,
First
Future Possible I will invite her
Conditional
to the party.
If I had the
Second Unreal/ money,
Present
Conditional Imaginary I would lend it
to you.
If I had studied
Third French,
Past Impossible
Conditional I would have
known it.

If you drop
Zero Always/General
Certain something,
Conditional ly
it falls.
THANK YOU