SURGICAL ENVIRONMENT

The operating room is a room of 48 cubic meters,

which is 4 meters long by 3 meters high

floor and ceiling covered with an easily washed

material, without ventilation that prevents the entry of
dust, insects, etc
In this room we will find

 the table of operations,

 the table for instruments
 side table,
 stools,
 micromotor with its pedestal,
 cielitica lamp,
 suction equipment,
 metal showcase,
 metal drums,
 racks,
 metal device to place a cloth cover for used
clothing, preferably
 all metal elements will be made of stainless steel.
OPERATING TABLE

 It is a seat with multiple joints that

allows you to place the patient in
various positions, for which it has
dihedral angles and an
ascending-descending
mechanism. The dental chair that
has the mechanism of ascent and
descent can be used in addition
to the head
 TABLE FOR INSTRUMENTAL: MAY TABLE:

 Rectangular table that serves to place

the surgical instruments, has a support
that rests on a tripod with wheels that
facilitate its movement, the edge of the
table is surrounded by a partition that
prevents the instruments from falling, it has
a mechanism of ascent and descent that
allows to place in the chest of the patient
who is lying down or lying down.
TABLE FOR THE ASSISTANT

 In this table it is customary

to arrange the instruments
that could be used for
example: antiseptic
solutions, Vaseline vase,
fields, compresses, etc.
DISPOSITION OF THE INSTRUMENTS IN
THE TABLE:

 There are several provisions for

placing the surgical instruments
on the operating table
 Lower right quadrant.- Diagnostic instruments: mirror, explorer, cotton clip.

 Upper right quadrant.- Istrumental of soft tissues such as: syringe, scalpel,
anatomical forceps, mouse teeth, kocher, scissors, legras, blunt spatulas,
spatula of Freer, separators and everything that comes in contact with soft
tissues

 Upper quadrant izaquierdo.- Instrumental hard tissues such as osteotome, chisel,

hammer, gouge forceps, bone strawberries, spoon bone. Files for bone

 Lower left quadrant.- Disposable or disposable material such as: needles,gauze,

suture thread, anesthetic, hypodermic syringes
 ILLUMINATION.-

 It is of two types natural or artificial. The

first is used for the entire surgical area
through a glass lamp; the artificial one
will also be used to illuminate the
surgery as a complement to the
previous one, but mainly for illumination
of the operative field through sielitic
lamps. We can also use fronto luz.If we
use dental equipment the light source
should be the best
Instruments in oral surgery
ELEVATORS
SCAPEL
TISSUE HOLDING FORCEPS
CRYER ELEVATOR
BONE FILE
MINNESOTA RETRACTOR
PERIOSTEAL ELEVATOR
FORCEPS