PAPER

MEDICAL EQUIPMENT

Supervisor :

Annisa Agata, S.Si., M.Si

Arranged by :
1.Dhevi Widya Rustanti (205140040)

2.Rinda Septianda (205140045)

3.Widya (205140104)

4.Febby Ola Juliana (205140107)

5.Salsa Desvira Bayduri (205140087)

6.Rizky Ramanda Janggayo (205140088)

7.Selly Abesti (205140090)

8.Agung Kuntoro (205140097)

PROGRAM STUDI S1 KEPERAWATAN

UNIVERSITAS MITRA INDONESIA

TAHUN AKADEMIK 2020/2021

 FOREWORD

Praise and gratitude we pray to the presence of Allah SWT, because of the abundance of His
grace and gifts, so that we can complete the English course paper on time.

Salawat and greetings are always poured out to our great Prophet Muhammad SAW, his
family, friends and followers who always glorify all the time. This paper contains material
“Medical equipment” It is hoped that this paper can provide useful information for all of us.

We realize that this paper is still far from perfect, therefore constructive criticism and
suggestions from all parties are always expected for the perfection of this paper.

Finally, I would like to thank all those who have participated in the preparation of this paper
from beginning to end. May Allah SWT always bless all of our efforts, Amen.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 CHAPTER I

PRELIMINARY

1.Background

Medical devices are tools that exist in the health sector. (Law of the Republic of Indonesia
No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health) is an instrument, apparatus, machine, implant containing
drugs used to prevent, diagnose, cure and relieve disease, treat the sick and restore health in
humans and to form structures and improve body functions. For that we who have entered the
world of health, must know what medical devices and their functions are.

2. Objectives

The purpose of making this paper is to tell what are the names and functions of medical
devices.

3.Benefit

Our insight into medical devices is getting wider. We also increasingly understand and
understand the function of each tool.
 CHAPTER II

DISCUSSION

A. Medical Equipment Definition

Medical devices are tools that exist in the health sector. (Law of the Republic of Indonesia
No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health) is an instrument, apparatus, machine, implant containing
drugs used to prevent, diagnose, cure and relieve disease, treat the sick and restore health in
humans and to form structures and improve body functions. For that we who have entered the
world of health, must know what medical devices and their functions are.

B.Distribution Of Medical Devices Based On Their Function

Medical devices are divided into several types based on their function, namely:

 Diagnostic tools are tools to help establish a diagnosis There are several kinds of vital
sign diagnostic tools such as tensimeter,thermometer and stethoscope. Furthermore,
there are imaging diagnostic tools, namely:Ultrasound, MRI, CT Scan and X-ray
equipment
 Treatment tools include infusion pumps, flash cutters, lasers, machines LASIK
surgery and so on
 Life support equipment used to maintain body functions someone, including
ventilators, anesthesia machines, ECMO, dialysis mesia, and etc.
 Medical monitoring tools allow health workers to monitor condition of a patient. The
monitor can measure vital signs and other parameters including ECG, EEG, blood
pressure and obstetrics gases in the blood
 Laboratory equipment that is automatic and can analyze blood, urine and genes.

There are so many medical devices, even 1 tool can vary in terms of shape, size and
modernity.Shapes can vary due to needs in the field, for example, there are clamps (tissue
clamps) that are straight or bent at the ends.The modernity of related medical devices with the
demands of the times so that many medical devices are made more simple, concise and
easy.For example, blood sugar testing equipment used to only be done at the center health
services,now there are many on the market and can be done by the patient himself.
C. Medical Devices Including Instrumentals

1. Forceps

function This tool is used to clamp objects or hold them. The shape consists of two pieces
facing each other and can be clamped or released.

2. Peritoneum forceps

This tool serves to clamp the tissue lining the stomach

3. Scalped

Scalpel Blade: operating knife for surgery

Scalpel Handel: knife handle that serves to grip the operating knife.
4. Bandage scissors

used to cut bandages, or gaas / gauze.

5. Umbillical cord scissorors

Used to cut baby's umbilical cord.

6. Klem ( Clamp)

Its use is to perform hemostasis, it is important to stop bleeding during surgery. These clamps
are used for thin and soft tissue. It is also divided into atraumatic and traumatic.
7. 3. Laryngeal Mirror

This tool is used to see the inside of the mouth and throat

8. Reflek Hammer

This tool serves to check the ability of reflection of our body parts such as knees for example.

9. Speculum

This tool serves to examine the body cavity by inserting it into that part of the body.
10. Pus Basin, Emesis Basin

This tool is used to collect pus, vomit, used cotton and others.

11. Stethoscope

Binaural stethoscope (which is attached to the ear) serves to listen to various sounds in the
body. For example the sound of the heart, lungs and the like.

12. Tongue Blade/Tangue Depressor

Tongue Blade or Tong Spatel This tool serves to block the tongue so that it can be examined
from it. Including the throat such as whether tonsils, pharyngitis or not and the like.
13. Clinic Thermometer

This tool is used to measure the temperature in our body.

14. Sphygmomanometer

This tool is used to measure a person's blood pressure.

14. Spitting Mug

Use of ripple or luda reservoir

15. Instrumen tray

A container or place to store and put other tools or instruments

16. Dressing Jar

Containers or places to sterilize sanitary napkins

17. Thermomether Jar

Used for nurses if you want to put tools such as a body thermometer, then a special place is
provided.

18. Forceps jar

If what is placed is larger tools such as tweezers, clamps, pliers, etc. (= forceps in English),
then the place is similar to the place for a thermometer, only the diameter is bigger
D. Consumables

1. Spuit

Syringes are useful for administering drugs or fluids into intravenous, subcutaneous or
intracutaneous vessels.

2. Gloves

Gloves or handscoons are useful for protecting hands from blood dirt which aims to prevent
infection and transmission of germs

3. Naso Gastrik Tube

NGT or nasogastric tube is useful for inserting food or liquids for patients who have
difficulty swallowing.
4. Urine bag

Urine bag that is useful for storing urine which is connected to a foley catheter to remove or
collect urine in a closed system

5. Infusion device

serves to enter intravenous fluids or drugs into the patient's body through a vein, with a speed
that can be adjusted constantly within a certain time.

6. Catheter

a small, thin tube made of rubber or plastic that is flexible to be inserted into the urinary tract
so that the user can urinate more easily.

7. Oxygen hose

serves to help provide oxygen by inserting a tube into the nose.

8. Mask

Masks are useful for covering and protecting the respiratory tract from dust and dirt around
the room.

9. Safety Box

useful for disposing and storing syringes that are not reused to avoid punctures or repeated
use.

10. Blood Lancet

It is used to take a blood sample by inserting it into the tip of the finger. Usually used in
conjunction with a lancing device to check blood sugar, cholesterol, uric acid levels etc.
 CHAPTER III

CLOSING

 Conclusion
medical equipment plays an important role in health and tools in the health sector
have different functions according to their respective places.

 Suggestion
read a lot about medical devices because we as students in the field of health will care
for someone who of course must understand and understand these tools.
 BIBLIOGRAPHY

 https://www.alatkesehatan.id/alat-medis-disposable-yang-sering-digunakan/

 https://jurnalmanajemen.com/alat-kesehatan/#Stetoskop

 http://sertiyani.blogspot.com/2017/05/makalah-alat-alat-kesehatan-lengkap.html?m=1