Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(HCV)
The Epidemiology, transmission,
diagnosis, and outcome of Hepatitis C virus infection.
MEKANISME PENULARAN
02 THE TRANSMISSION
DIAGNOSIS
03 DIAGNOSIS
Dalam kegiatan
Perlengkapan pribadi
sehari-hari banyak
yang terkena kontak
resiko terinfeksi
oleh penderita dapat
Hepatitis C seperti
menularkan virus
darah yang berasal dari
Hepatitis C (seperti
luka yang terpotong
sikat gigi, alat cukur
atau mimisan dan
atau alat manicure).
lainnya.
THE TRANSMISSION OF HEPATITIS C VIRUS
Daur Hidup Virus Hepatitis C
Poliprotein dipecah dalam Sekarang RNA virus mengopi dirinya Proses ini berlangsung terus dan
unit-unit protein yang lebih kecil. sendiri dalam jumlah besar (miliaran memberikan kesempatan untuk
Protein ini ada 2 jenis yaitu kali) untuk menghasilkan bahan dalam terjadinya mutasi genetik yang
protein struktural dan regulatori. membentuk virus baru. menghasilkan RNA untuk strain baru
Protein regulatori memulai virus dan subtipe virus hepatitis C.
sintesis kopi virus RNA asli. Hasil kopi ini adalah bayangan cermin
RNA orisinil dan dinamai RNA negatif. Setiap copy virus baru akan
RNA negatif lalu bertindak sebagai berinteraksi dengan protein struktural,
cetakan (template) untuk memproduksi yang kemudian akan membentuk
serta RNA positif yang sangat banyak nukleokapsid dan kemudian inti virus
yang merupakan kopi identik materi baru. Amplop protein kemudian akan
genetik virus. melapisi inti virus baru.
Jika hasil tes antibodi positif berarti bahwa seseorang telah terkena
virus pada suatu waktu, kemudian dokter kemungkinan besar akan
melakukan tes kedua untuk mengkonfirmasi apakah virus masih ada
dalam aliran darah atau tidak.
Jika terdapat virus maka maka tes genetik akan dilakukan untuk
memeriksa tipe genotip HCV.
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References
CDC: “Hepatitis C Information for the Public” http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/c/cfaq.htm diakses pada tanggal 13 Maret 2018