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  • Epistaksis: Dokter Muda

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    Ibrahim Sugiyono
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    Epistaksis refers to acute bleeding from the nose, nasal cavity, or nasopharynx. It can be caused by local abnormalities or systemic conditions and occurs in people of all ages. The bleeding may stem from trauma, irritants, anatomical abnormalities, tumors, air changes, cardiovascular diseases, hormonal disorders, medications, systemic infections, or blood disorders. Symptoms include bright red blood from the nose and a history of underlying systemic illness. Initial treatment involves pinching the nostrils for 10 minutes and using cold compresses if needed. If bleeding persists after 10 minutes, medical attention should be sought. Prevention involves avoiding nose injuries and treating underlying illnesses.

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    Understanding about nose bleeding and management

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    Epistaksis

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    Epistaksis refers to acute bleeding from the nose, nasal cavity, or nasopharynx. It can be caused by local abnormalities or systemic conditions and occurs in people of all ages. The bleeding may stem from trauma, irritants, anatomical abnormalities, tumors, air changes, cardiovascular diseases, hormonal disorders, medications, systemic infections, or blood disorders. Symptoms include bright red blood from the nose and a history of underlying systemic illness. Initial treatment involves pinching the nostrils for 10 minutes and using cold compresses if needed. If bleeding persists after 10 minutes, medical attention should be sought. Prevention involves avoiding nose injuries and treating underlying illnesses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    11 views13 pages

    Epistaksis: Dokter Muda

    Uploaded by

    Ibrahim Sugiyono
    Epistaksis refers to acute bleeding from the nose, nasal cavity, or nasopharynx. It can be caused by local abnormalities or systemic conditions and occurs in people of all ages. The bleeding may stem from trauma, irritants, anatomical abnormalities, tumors, air changes, cardiovascular diseases, hormonal disorders, medications, systemic infections, or blood disorders. Symptoms include bright red blood from the nose and a history of underlying systemic illness. Initial treatment involves pinching the nostrils for 10 minutes and using cold compresses if needed. If bleeding persists after 10 minutes, medical attention should be sought. Prevention involves avoiding nose injuries and treating underlying illnesses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 13

    Epistaksis

    Dokter Muda
    Departemen THT-KL RSHS periode 8-26 Januari
    Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran
    •Apa itu epistaksis?
    Epistaksis
    Epistaksis
    • Perdarahan akut yang berasal dari lubang hidung, rongga
    hidung, atau nasofaring
    • Disebabkan kelainan local maupun sistemik
    • Semua usia
    Penyebab epistaksis
    • Lokal: trauma, bahan iritan, kelainan anatomi, tumor,
    perubahan udara
    • Sistemik: penyakit kardiovaskular, kelainan hormonal, obat-
    obatan, infeksis sistemik, kelainan darah
    Epidemiologi
    • Terbanyak usia 2-10 tahun dan usia 50-80 tahun
    • Musim dingin dan kering
    • Penderita hipertensi dan arteriosklerosis
    Gejala klinis
    • Perdarahan dari lubang hidung berwarna merah terang
    • Ada riwayat penyakit sistemik
    • Tampak pucat bila terjadi anemia (akibat berdarah banyak)
    Sumber perdarahan
    Penanganan
    • Jangan panik
    • Jepit kedua cuping hidung,
    tahan 10 menit
    • Bernapas melalui mulut
    • Bila belum berhenti,
    kompres dengan air dingin
    • Bila dalam 10 menit masih
    belum berhenti berdarah,
    sebaiknya datang ke dokter
    Penanganan
    Hal penting yang harus disampaikan ke
    dokter
    • Lama berdarah
    • Jumlah darah yang keluar
    • Apakah ada darah terasa mengalir ke tenggorokan
    • Riwayat penyakit
    • Riwayat obat-obat yang diminum
    • Riwayat terbentur/terkena pukulan
    Pencegahan
    • Menjaga hidung tidak terbentur
    • Mengobati penyakit yang mendasari epistaksis
    Terima kasih

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