Clean Development Biogas Processing (CDBP) Using

Enzymatic Thermophilic Continous Stirred Tank

Reactor (CSTR) For Municipal Solid Waste & Domestic
Wastewater in Pekalongan City, Central Java
 Energy Consumption
Background

Jokowi Said“ in 2025, Renewable

Indonesia Must Use Energy
23% Renewable BIOGAS CDM
Reduce CO2
Energy for Nasional Pollution
energy consumption
 Focus Points
Why Biogas ?
Are Domestic and Municipal Domestic Solid Waste
an Ideal Biomass for Pekalongan City ?
 Why Biogas ?
Renewable energy source
Domestically/Locally Produce
Security of supply
Reduce GHG Emission
Location Project
CH4 (Ton/Tahun) CH4 (Ton/Tahun)

CH4 (Ton/Tahun) CH4 (Ton/Tahun)

CO2 (Ton/Tahun) CO2 (Ton/Tahun)

CO2 (Ton/Tahun) CO2 (Ton/Tahun)

CH4 Producing From Organic Solid Waste
Timbulan sesuai
Komposisi Variabel Variabel Variabel DDOCm Lo
No Tahun Timbulan Sampah Jenis Sampah komposisi F
Sampah (%) DOC DOCf MCF (Ton/Tahun) (Ton/Tahun)
(Ton/Tahun)
1 2015 36200 Sampah Dapur 59.39 21499.18 0.54 0.5 0.8 4643.82 0.5 3095.9
Kertas 8.19 2964.78 0.35 0.5 0.8 415.07 0.5 276.7
Kayu 0.66 238.92 0.5 0.5 0.8 47.78 0.5 31.9
daun/Tanaman 6.52 2360.24 0.5 0.5 0.8 472.05 0.5 314.7
Nappies 5.83 2110.46 0.4 0.5 0.8 337.67 0.5 225.1
Total 5916.40 3944.3
CH4 to kWh ???
Charles, 2005
 CONVENTIONAL TECHNOLOGY
FEEDSTOCK Manure/Domestic
SUPPLY Wastewater/Pome

CSTR MESHOPILIC > 10 Days Conventional

REACTOR #1 Retention Approach

CSTR MESHOPILIC > 10 Days

REACTOR #2 Retention

BIOGAS
 ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
FEEDSTOCK
Biomass Supply
SUPPLAY

Enzymatic

< 10 Days
CSTR (Thermophilic)
Hydrolysis Retention

Biogas
System Reduction and Hydrolysis

CDBP, 2015
COMPARISON

Kardos, et al 2011
 SIMULATION CH4 TO kWh Organic Solid Waste
Sampah Masuk Electricity
Sampah Sampah Masuk Water Content Dry Content Water Dry Content CH4 Producing Electricity
Tahun Proses Producing
Masuk/Tahun Proses(M3/Tahun) (%) (%) Content (Kg) (Kg) (M3) Producing(kWh)
(Kg/Tahun) (MegaWatts)

2016 29,173.0 21,879.75 17,503,800.00 65.00 35.00 11,377,470.006,126,330.00 662,168.75 6,621,687.54 76.64

2017 29,470.6 22,102.92 17,682,338.76 65.00 35.00 11,493,520.196,188,818.57 668,922.88 6,689,228.75 77.42

2018 29,771.2 22,328.37 17,862,698.62 65.00 35.00 11,610,754.106,251,944.52 675,745.89 6,757,458.89 78.21

2019 30,074.8 22,556.12 18,044,898.14 65.00 35.00 11,729,183.796,315,714.35 682,638.50 6,826,384.97 79.01

2020 30,381.6 22,786.20 18,228,956.10 65.00 35.00 11,848,821.476,380,134.64 689,601.41 6,896,014.09 79.81

2021 30,691.5 23,018.61 18,414,891.45 65.00 35.00 11,969,679.456,445,212.01 696,635.34 6,966,353.44 80.63

2022 31,004.5 23,253.40 18,602,723.35 65.00 35.00 12,091,770.186,510,953.17 703,741.02 7,037,410.24 81.45

2023 31,320.8 23,490.59 18,792,471.13 65.00 35.00 12,215,106.236,577,364.89 710,919.18 7,109,191.83 82.28

2024 31,640.3 23,730.19 18,984,154.33 65.00 35.00 12,339,700.326,644,454.02 718,170.56 7,181,705.58 83.12

2025 31,963.0 23,972.24 19,177,792.71 65.00 35.00 12,465,565.266,712,227.45 725,495.90 7,254,958.98 83.97
 CO2 to CER
CO2 Eqivalen (Kg CO2 Eqivalen (mT CER CDM
CER CDM(Dollar) CER (Rupiah/Hari)
CO2e) CO2e) (Rupiah/Tahun)

1,225,012.19 1,225.01 2,450,024.39 31,850,317,067 120,189,876

1,237,507.32 1,237.51 2,475,014.64 32,175,190,301 121,415,812
1,250,129.89 1,250.13 2,500,259.79 32,503,377,243 122,654,254
1,262,881.22 1,262.88 2,525,762.44 32,834,911,690 123,905,327
1,275,762.61 1,275.76 2,551,525.21 33,169,827,790 125,169,161
1,288,775.39 1,288.78 2,577,550.77 33,508,160,033 126,445,887
1,301,920.89 1,301.92 2,603,841.79 33,849,943,265 127,735,635
1,315,200.49 1,315.20 2,630,400.98 34,195,212,687 129,038,538
1,328,615.53 1,328.62 2,657,231.07 34,544,003,856 130,354,732
1,342,167.41 1,342.17 2,684,334.82 34,896,352,696 131,684,350
 SIMULATION CH4 TO kWh Domestic Wastewater
Limbah Tinja
COD Limbah Tinja CH4 Producing CO2 e CO2 e (mT CER CER CER
Tahun Masuk Beban COD (mg/L)
(mg/L) (M3/Tahun) (Kg/Tahun) Ton/Tahun) CDM(Dollar) CDM(Rp)/Tahun CDM(Rp)/Hari
(M3/Tahun)

2016 18250.0 500 9,125,000,000.00 3193.75 5908.44 5.908 11817 153,619,375.00 153,619.38

2017 18436.2 500 9,218,075,000.00 3226.33 5968.70 5.969 11937 155,186,292.63 155,186.29

2018 18624.2 500 9,312,099,365.00 3259.23 6029.58 6.030 12059 156,769,192.81 156,769.19

2019 18814.2 500 9,407,082,778.52 3292.48 6091.09 6.091 12182 158,368,238.58 158,368.24

2020 19006.1 500 9,503,035,022.86 3326.06 6153.22 6.153 12306 159,983,594.61 159,983.59

2021 19199.9 500 9,599,965,980.10 3359.99 6215.98 6.216 12432 161,615,427.27 161,615.43

2022 19395.8 500 9,697,885,633.09 3394.26 6279.38 6.279 12559 163,263,904.63 163,263.90

2023 19593.6 500 9,796,804,066.55 3428.88 6343.43 6.343 12687 164,929,196.46 164,929.20

2024 19793.5 500 9,896,731,468.03 3463.86 6408.13 6.408 12816 166,611,474.26 166,611.47

2025 19995.4 500 9,997,678,129.00 3499.19 6473.50 6.473 12947 168,310,911.30 168,310.91