PRESENTATION TOPIC

(RADIO REMOTE CONTROL USING DTMF)

GORANK JOSHI
ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION
09/03/2010
CONTENTS
 .

1.INTRODUCTION

2. HISTORY

3. COMPONENTS

4. CONSTRUCTION & WORKING

5. APPLICATION

6. ADVANTAGES

7. DISADVANTAGES

8. BLOCK DIAGRAM
INTRODUCTION
.

A Frequency modulated Wireless

microphone consist:
 A Microphone: device without physical
cable.

 Sound Recorder: to trap sound.

 Amplifying Equipment: to amplify the

output.
.

A Frequency modulated Wireless

microphone can transmit:

 Radiowaves using Ultra High Frequency(UHF)

or Very High Frequency(VHF).

 Frequency Modulation.

 Amplitude Modulation.

Or various digital modulation Schemes.

.

POINTS TO NOTE:

 Low cost model of frequency modulated

wireless microphone use infrared (IR) light
while costlier models do not.

 Some models operate on a single fixed

frequency but advanced operate on a user
selectable frequency to avoid interface &
this allow the use of several microphones
simultaneously.
HISTORY
.

 Invented by Reg Moores & was 1st used in

1949 for “Alladin On Ice”.

 Nady System Inc. in 1976 was the 1st to

offer the Modern Wireless Microphone
Technology with Audio & Dynamic range
with Compander.

 Honoured by army award for this

breakthrough technical achievement in
1996.
 CIRCUIT
COMPONENT
S
 .

 R1,R2 = 2K (brown-black-orange)

 R3,R7 = 20K (brown-black-yellow)

 R4,R5 = 100 ohm (yellow-violet-

brown)

 R6 = 168K

 R8 = 47K

 R9 = 330 ohm

 R10,R11 = 1K

 C1 = 100 nF

 C2 = 4.7uF-16V, electrolytic

 C3 = 10 uF-10V
 .

 C4 = 470 nF

 C5 = 0.001uF (1nF), ceramic

 C6 = 1 uF-10V, ceramic

 C7 = 680 pF

 C8 = 10 uF-10V

 L1 = 390uH, variable inductor

 Mic = Electret mike, 2 wires

 Ic1 = MAX 4467

 Ic2 = MAX 2606

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
CONSTRUCTION
&
WORKING
 Nominal
.

frequency set by inductor L1.

 The inductor value 390 nH provides an

oscillation frequency of about 100 MHz .

 For
best performance ,L1 should be high Q-
component.

 L1may consist of 4turns of silver plated wire

wound around a 10mm drill bit and length about
1.5 cm.

 The
wire diameter can be any thing between 26
SWG (0.5mm) and 20 SWG (1mm).
 No
.

core is used.

 MAX4467 is micro power opamp for low voltage

operation.

 Providing
20 kHz gain bandwidth at a supply
current of just 24 µA.

 When this IC is used with electrets microphone,

some form of DC bias for the microphone
capsule is necessary.

 Ithas the ability to turn off the bias to the

microphone when the device is in shut down
mode.
 This
.

can save several hundred microamperes of

supply current, which can be significant in low
power applications particularly for battery
powered applications like cordless microphones.

 The MICBias pin provide the switched version

of Vcc to the bias components.

 R1 limits the current to the microphone

elements.

 The output impedence of MAX4467 is low and

well suited to driving cables over distances
upto 50m.
 MAX2606
.

intermediate frequency (IF) voltage

control oscillator (VCO) has been designed
specifically for portable wireless
communications.

 The IC comes in tiny 6-pin SOT23 package.

 The low noise VCO features an on-chip

varactor and feedback capacitors that
eleminates the need for external tuning
elements.

 Only an external inductor L1 is required to set

the oscillation frequency and produce properly
operating VCO.
 To
.

minimize the effects of parasitic elements,

which degrades circuit performances place L1
and C5 close to their respective pins.

 Specifically
place C5 directly across pin-2
(GND) and pin-3 (TUNE).
APPLICATIONS
 This circuit is mainly intended to provide
.


common home stereo amplifiers with a
microphone input.

 The battery supply is a good compromise: in

this manner the input circuit is free from
mains low frequency hum pick-up and
connection to the amplifier is more simple, due
to the absence of mains cable and power
supply.

 Using a stereo microphone the circuit must be

doubled.
 In this case, two separate level controls are
.


better than a dual-ganged stereo
potentiometer.

 Low current drawing (about 2mA) ensures a

long battery life.
ADVANTAGES
 .

• Greater freedom of movement for the artist

or speaker.

• Avoidance of cabling problems common with

wired microphones, caused by constant moving
and stressing the cables.

• Reduction of cable "trip hazards" in the

performance space.
DISADVANTAGES
 .

o Sometimes limited range (a wired balanced

XLR microphone can run up to 300 ft or 100
meters). Some wireless systems have a shorter
range, while more expensive models can exceed
that distance.

o Increased latency at longer distances.

o Limited operation time due to battery life.

 BLOCK
DIAGRAM
.
FOUR MAIN COMPONENTS OF
BLOCK DIAGRAM ARE:

 Microphone;

 Transmitter;

 Receiver; and

 Sound system or radio.

EXPLAINATION:
 Microphone:- It is a device by which audio
signal given is converted into electrical
signal & transferred to Transmitter.

 Transmitter:- It is used to transmit

electrical signal provided by Microphone to
Transmitting antenna from which the signal
is send to receiving antenna.

 Receiver:-It is used to receive transmitted

signal from receiving antenna and convert it
from electric signal to audio signal again.
 .

 Sound system or radio:-The converted audio

signal is transferred to a Sound System or
radio so that the transmitted audio signal can
be easily listened on it.
THANK YOU