TURKISH

REVOLUTION
WAR OF INDEPENDENCE
(1919-1923)
 BAckground

 First world war (1914-1918)

 Causes of war
 Allies in the war
 Outcomes of war
POST WAR sCENARIO
 Peace treaties signed between turks
and allies
1. Sykes-Picot Agreement (1916)
2. Armistice of Mudros (1918)
3. Treaty of Sevres (1920)
4. Treaty of Lausanne (1923)
POST WAR sCENARIO
 Partition of ottoman empire
 Distribution of different territiories
1. Anatolia
2. Izmir
3. Cicilia
4. Constantinople
Decline of Ottoman Empire
EMERGENCE OF A
GREAT LEADER
MUSTAFA KAMAL
ATTATURK
(1881-1938)
MUSTAFA KAMAL
ATTATURK
 Born in 1881
 Belonged to a Muslim Family
 Name was “Mustafa” and “Kamal” was
his title meaning “Perfection”
 Education
SERVICES OF MUSTAFA
 Promotion in Army
 Italo-Turkish War (1911–12)
a) Battle of Tobruk
b) Batlle of Derna
 Balkan Wars (1912-13)
 First World War (1914-18)
BEGINNING OF
INDEPENDENCE WAR
 Representative of Padisha in Anatolia
 Suspicions regarding Mustafa’s Intensions
 Intensions of Allied Forces
 Hatred Among Turkish Patriots
 Arrival of Mustafa at Samsun
INDEPENDENCE WAR

 Secret Meeting of Patriots

 Temporary Government in Anatolia
 Spreading the cause
 Advancement of Greeks
 Call for Mustafa Kamal’s Return
“ I SHALL STAY IN ANATOLIA
UNTIL THE NATION HAS
WON ITS INDEPENDENCE

MUSTAFA KAMAL’S
”
MESSAGE TO MEHMET
INDEPENDENCE WAR
 Padisha’s Intensions
 Mustafa Kamal’s Stance
 Turkish Grand National Assembly
 Treaty of Sevres
 Attack of Greeks and outcomes
 End of Puppet Government
End of Independence war

 Abolition of Sultanate
 Mehmet’s Exile
 Turkish Republic
 President
 Prime Minister
Questions

?
THANK YOU
ş
“Te ekkür
ederim”