Emission reduction of

LED Installation at
a power plant in Indonesia
Vini Charloth, Cynthia Juwita Ismail, Anna Reani
7th International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Environmental Sciences
Singapore, 29 January 2018

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 Content

Background INTRO METHOD RESULT Conclusion

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Background
• Principles and requirements for quantification and reporting
ISO 14064 of GHG emissions and removals.

Indonesia’s • GHG emission reduction target by 2030 : 29 % voluntarily

NDC

• Indonesia recently ratified the convention in 2017 followed by regulation establishment process by MOE
• Mercury can cause subclinical symptoms by 1mcg/kg/day
Minamata
Convention • It is assumed the room area 25m2 has 14 CFL lamps

• Regulation on Energy Conservation and Energy Management

PERMEN
ESDM No. 14 by Indonesia Government
year 2012
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Introduction
Indonesia
~250 million
people

~17,000
islands

5th World rank

GHG emitter Target of decreasing
Coal is the ‘backbone’ energy intensity by
of electricity system 1% until 2025

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Introduction

AIM:
• To compare two methods of quantifying emission reductions
• To calculate the cost-effectiveness of installing LED

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Method
UNFCCC AM0046 IPCC
Data • Lamp specification
• Lamp specification
Collection • Emission factor
• Emission factor
• Number of lamp in households
Baseline Before project implementation
Electricity generation x Emission
Emissions Factor
Energy consumption x Emission
factor
Project Energy consumption x Emission
After project implementation
Emissions Energy consumption x Emission
factor
factor
Emission
Baseline Emissions – Project Baseline Emissions – Project
Reduction Emissions Emissions

Cost- (Expenditure per year + Discounted Investment) / Emission reduction

effectiveness 6
Method
Data requirements

• Lamp Specification

UNFCC • Emission factor of grid & fuel

• Number of lamp in households

• Lamp specification
IPCC • Emission factor of fuel

• Investment cost
CEA • O&M cost
• Emission reduction
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RESULT: Emission Reduction
Method 2012 2013 2014
Baseline Project Emission Baseline Project Emission Baseline Project Emission
emission Emission Reduction emission Emission Reduction emission Emission Reduction
(tCO2) (tCO2) (tCO2) (tCO2) (tCO2) (tCO2) (tCO2) (tCO2) (tCO2)

UNFCCC 19 8 11 85 40 45 57 27 30
IPCC 16 7 9 16 7 9 39 18 20

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RESULT: Cost-effectiveness

Cost effectiveness:

US$ 250 – 300 /tonCO2 per year

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RESULT: Mercury Avoidance

Replacing 2334 CFL bulbs since 2012 avoids

1026 mg Mercury

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Conclusion
 IPCC is the appropriate method to estimate the emission
reduction of installing LED in power plant

 Cost effectiveness US$ 250 – 300 per tonCO2 annually

 Before Indonesia’s Ratification on Minamata Convention

in 2017, the power plant has planned to Replace 2334 CFL
bulbs since 2011 avoiding 1026 mg Mercury

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