Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MANAGEMENT
“We are no longer a country of one billion people
to be fed and subsidized but one billion hungry
customers”
– Capt. GR Gopinath
Founder, CEO???
Construct an Capture
Build
Understand Design a integrated value from
profitable
marketplace customer marketing customers to
relationships
& customer driven program that create
and create
needs & marketing delivers profits and
customer
wants strategy superior customer
delight
value equity
Marketing concepts
Production concept
Product concept
Selling concept
Societal marketing concept
Core marketing concepts
NDW - Needs, Wants and Demands.
STP – Segmenting, Targeting, Positioning.
Offerings (PSE) and Brands
Value and Satisfaction
Marketing channels
Supply chain
Competition
Marketing environment
What is marketed?
Goods
Services
Events
Experiences
Persons
Places
Properties
Organisations
Information
Ideas
Who Markets?
Marketers & Prospects
Market places
Market spaces
Meta market
Key customer markets – consumer, business, global,
nonprofit & governmental markets.
Holistic marketing concept
IMC
Performance Relationship
Internal Marketing Integrated Marketing
Marketing Marketing
Brown
Nature’s
& Amul Alfa Pass Pass Vaxlit Stamina
Basket
Polson
Simply Fair
Domex Anlene Just 4 her Tex Medimix
Imlee Glow
Goods
/Services
Industry Market
(a collection of sellers) (a collection of buyers)
Money
Information
Marketing mix (4P’s & 4C’s)
Product
Promotion
Target Place
Customer
Price
4C’s
Customer
Customer Cost
Solution
Convenience Communication
Ansoff’s Product/Market
expansion Grid
Existing products New products
Existing markets
Product/Market
Expansion Grid
New markets
HIGH LOW
MARKET GROWTH RATE
HIGH ??
QUESTION MARK
STAR (PROBLEM CHILD)
LOW
Internal
STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES
External
OPPOURTUNITIES THREATS
Marketing in practice
Strengthening the brands
Measuring marketing effectiveness
Driving new product development based on customer
needs
Gathering meaningful customer insights
Utilizing new marketing technology
Selling Vs Marketing
Selling Marketing
Emphasises on the product Emphasises on customer’s wants
Sales are the primary motive Satisfaction of customer is primary
Production first Needs first
Internal, company oriented External, market oriented
Company’s need is motive Buyer’s need is motive
Cost determines price Price determines cost
Customer as last link Customer is first
Converts goods into cash Consumer needs into goods
Seller is core of business Buyer is core for all activities
Marketing Environment
Marketing Environment
To know where the environment is heading
What trends are emerging therein
To understand the opportunities & threats hidden
What should be co’s response to the changes
Monitoring the present & forecasting the future
Scanning the environment
Importance of the environment
Need for analysis
Concept of micro and macro
Micro-environment (Internal)
The company
Suppliers
Intermediaries
Customers
Competitors
Public
Macro-environment (External)
S • Socio-Cultural factors
T • Technological factors
E • Economic factors
P • Political/Governmental factors
I • International factors
N • Natural factors
D • Demographic factors
Characteristics of MM
Marketing as a specialised business function
Marketing as a social function
Marketing as a integrative function
Marketing reflects the business mission
Marketing is a basic law of economics
Marketing is an universal function
Marketing is a management function- market research,
product planning development, standardization & grading,
product pricing, packaging, advertising & sales
promotion, distribution, sales forces.
Functions of marketing
Determination of goals
Market analysis
Formulation
Evaluation
Organizing
Sales plan and budgets
Determination of distribution
Employee relation
Effective marketing communication
Product planning to meet and match the demand
Periodical review, control & co-ordination
Comparing actual vs. standards
Plan to do right things
Demand situations
Negative demand
No demand
Latent demand
Falling demand
Irregular demand
Full demand
Overall demand
Unwholesome demand
Global Marketing
International Marketing
What factors should a company review before deciding to
go abroad?
How can companies evaluate and select specific foreign
market to enter?
What are the major ways of entering a foreign markets?
To what extent must the company adapt its product and
marketing program to each foreign country?
How should the company manage and organize its
international activities?
Definition
The exchange of goods and services among individuals
and businesses in multiple countries.
Why global market?
Product presence in different markets of the world
Production bases across the globe
HR to contain high diversity
Investment in international services like banking,
advertising, tourism, retailing, and construction.
Transactions involving IPR such as copyrights, patents,
trademarks and process technology.
Market entry strategies
Import & Export
Licensing
Franchising
Strategic alliance
Joint ventures
Partnership
M&A
FDI
Wholly owned subsidiary
Prospects of Marketing
Market needs and effort
Technology
Cost
Quality
Communication & Transportation
Leverage
Deregulation & Privatizations
Regional economic agreements
World economic growth
Challenges in Global Marketing
Self-reference criterion
Market differences – Political & Legal, cultural,
Economic, Currency, Language, Infrastructure, Trade
practices, High cost of distance.
Management myopia
Brand history
Organisational culture
National controls &barriers
Marketing & Other functional
areas
Production
Finance
Human Resource
Information System
Research & Development