During his first year in Madrid, Rizal became part of a Filipino
student organization known as Circulo Hispano-Filipino.
The organization met regularly to discuss the political issues.
It was established in 1882 by a group of Filipino students in Madrid led by Juan Atayde, a Spaniard born in Manila and a military officer. Supported by a group of peninsulares, the organization aimed to voice out the concerns of Filipinos. The Circulo Hispano-Filipino: Notable Members
Jose Rizal Juan Luna
01 02
Marcelo H. Del Pilar who headed
Graciano Lopez Jaena 03 04 the political section.
Mariano Ponce who headed the Tomas Arejola who headed the 05 literary section. 06 sports section. The Circulo Hispano-Filipino
The organization was able to publish the Revista del Circulo
Hispano-Filipino, a newspaper aimed at expressing thoughts about the abusive Spaniard government. However the publication was short-lived due to lack of funds and conflicting political issues, which led to the dissolution of the organization.
It is also suggested that the dissolution is due to the members
' lack of sufficient interest and individualism. The Circulo Hispano-Filipino
"... I was at the Circulo Hispano-
Filipino last Saturday. There, several matters all pertaining to our country were taken up. We continue meeting every Sunday at the house of Mr. Ortega (D. Pablo Ortega y Rey) vice president of the council of the Philippines."