Authors

Shivangi Verma, Leena Mahajan, Rajesh Kumar,

Hardeep Singh Saini, Naveen Kumar
o Introduction to 5G
o Introduction to Antennas
o Antennas for Wireless Devices
o Comparison between Patch and PIFA structures
o Proposed Antenna Design
o Results
o Conclusion
o References

27 February 2019 2
1G •1G Analog voice-only cellular telephone standard.
•NMT (Nordic Mobile Telephone)
•AMPS (Advanced Mobile Phone System)
•2.4KBPS SPEED.

2G •2G Provide the services such as text messages,

picture messages and MMS.
•GSM technology help to establish international
roaming.
•64KBPS SPEED.
3G •3G is used for Mobile T.V, Video Conferencing, MMS,
3D gaming, Multi-Gaming.
•125kbps to2Mbps SPEED.
4G Wide area coverage and high
spectral efficiency.
20mbps data rate.
2-8 GHz freq. band.
Seamless switching.
5G Higher System Capacity
Reduced Latency
Higher Data Rate (1Gbps)
Ultra HD Video Streaming
Massive Device Connectivity (IOT)
COUNTRY FREQ. RANGES (GHz)
AUSTRALIA 10-10.6, 21.4-23.6, 25.25-27, 31-31.3, 31.8-
33.4, 37-40, 40.5-47, 50.4-52.6, 59.3076, 81-
86 GHz

FINLAND 8.5-10.6, 13.4-15.2, 15.7-17.3, 19.7-21.2, 24-

27.5, 30-31.3, 33.4-36, 37-52.6, 59.3-76, 81-
86, 92-100 GHz.

KOREA 27.5-29.6, 31.8-33.4, 37-42.5, 45.5-50.2,

50.4-52.6, 66-74 GHz.
COUNTRY FREQ.BANDS
SWEDEN 5.925-7.025, 7.235-7.25, 7.750-8.025, 10-
10.45, 10.5-10.68, 12.75-13.25, 14.3-15.35,
17.7-19.7, 21.4-23.6, 24.25-29.5, 31-31.3,
32.3-33.4, 38-47, 47.2-50.2, 50.4-52.6, 55.78-
76, 81-86 GHz.

UK 10.125-10.225 GHz / 10.475-10.575 GHz; 31.8-

33.4 GHz; 40.5-43.5 GHz; 45.5-48.9 GHz; 66-71
GHz.
US 27.5-29.5 GHz, 37-40.5 GHz, 47.2-50.2 GHz,
50.4-52.6 GHz, 59.3-71 GHz.
Propagation Losses
 The mobile industry is capable of extending
mobile services into spectrum bands in the
range above 6 GHz to gain additional
bandwidth.
 The bands between 6 GHz and 30 GHz are
important to consider due to propagation
reasons. These losses must be compensated
by increasing the antenna gain (at the
transmitter or receiver) as the frequency is
increased.
 An Antenna converts electromagnetic radiation into electric
current, or vice versa.
 Need of Antenna :
 For transmission and reception of the radio signal.
 Antennas are required by any radio receiver or transmitter to
couple its electrical connection to the electromagnetic field.
 For electromagnetic waves carry signals through the air (or
through space) at the speed of light with almost
no transmission loss.
 Wireless performance is completely dependent on a high
performance antenna design and implementation.

27 February 2019 10
 PARAMETER VALUE (mm)
Ground Plane Length 20
Ground Plane Width 20
Patch Length 10.2
Patch Width 7
Feed Line Length 7.2
Feed Line Width 1.9
Substrate Thickness 1.6
Patch Slot Length 9
Patch Slot Width 0.8

27 February 2019

11
• The patch antenna resonates at 10.15 GHz with a return loss of -18.27 dB and covering a band from 9.95 GHz to
10.35GHz after the simulation.
• After testing the design resonant frequency achieved is 10.11 GHz with return loss of -19.30 dB. Total
bandwidth Coverage is 380 MHz (9.92 - 10.30 GHz).

27 February 2019
12
Above plot shows omnidirectional radiation pattern for phi = 0 & 90 degrees

27 February 2019
13
Simulated value of VSWR is 2.13 dB at 10.15 GHz. Measured value at resonance
10.11 GHz is 1.24 dB which is near to perfect matching condition i.e. 1 dB.

27 February
2019
15
 Parameters Simulated Measured
results results
Resonance 10.15 GHz 10.11 GHz
Return Loss -18.27 dB -19.30 dB
Overall Impedance 400 MHz 380 MHz
Bandwidth

27 February 2019
16
 A small microstrip patch antenna has been proposed for 5G
wireless standard.
 The structure of the antenna is very low profile i.e., 20 mm ×
20 mm × 1.6 mm and can be easily integrated in devices
where space is a major issue.
 The proposed patch antenna shows good radiation pattern and
good gain of 4.46dB
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