A SEMINAR

PRESENTATION
ON
“3D Printing”
(A Factory on your desk)

Department Of Mechanical Engineering

Submitted By:- Submitted To:-

Shailendra kumar verma Mr. Subodh
1402940131 (associate professor)
“ME” sec- “C”
CONTENTS
 PRINTING

 Printing is a process for reproducing text and images.

 DEVICE USED –PRINTER

Types Of Printers
 Dot matrix
 Ink Jet
 Laser
 Lcd
 3D + Printing = 3D Printing or “Additive
Manufacturing”

 It is a method of
converting a virtual 3D
model into a physical
object.

where a 3D object is
created by laying down
successive layers of
material
HISTORY OF 3D PRINTING
The first working 3D printer was
created in 1984 by Charles Deckard
Hull of 3D Systems Corp

He named the technique as Stereo

lithography and obtained a patent
for the technique in 1986.
 HISTORY OF 3D PRINTERS

1984
Charles (Chuck) Hull developed the first 3D printer and
named the technique as Stereo lithography.

Later 1990’s
Other Companies developed 3d printer’s.

2005
Z Corp launched first high definition color 3D printer.
 Working

 You only need a printer, raw material, and

software to tell the printer what to print.
STEP 1 (CAD FILE IS CREATED)
 STEP 2
The CAD file is exported to a 3D printing machine.
LAYER BY LAYER
STEP 3-ACTUAL OBJECT
Working
Different methods

 Selective laser sintering (SLS)

 Stereo lithography (SL)

 Fused deposition modeling (FDM)

 1 .SLS method
Selective laser sintering (SLS) is an additive
manufacturing technique that uses a high power
laser (for example, a carbon dioxide laser) to fuse
small particles of plastic, metal (direct metal laser
sintering),ceramic or glass powders into a mass that
has a desired 3-dimensional shape).
 2 .STEREOLITHOGRAPHY
Stereo lithography is an additive manufacturing process
using a vat of liquid UV-curable photopolymer ”resin” and
a UV laser to build parts a layer at a time.
3.Fused deposition modeling (FDM)

Fused deposition
modeling (FDM) is
an additive
manufacturing
technology
commonly used for
modeling,
prototyping, and
production
applications.
3.FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING
size of printer
BIG SIZE : oral…
Massive or giant printer
Small Size :
APPLICATIONS
 Medical

Fashion &
Food
Retail

3D
Printing
Defense & Games &
Space Entertainment

Pop-Culture Do It Yourself
 INDUSTRIAL DESIGN

 Designers use 3D printers to quickly create product

models and prototypes.
 AUTOMOTIVE AND AVIATION INDUSTRIES

 Automotive and aviation industries use 3D

printers to make body parts.
Urbee the first prototype car 2011 was
presented. This is the first car ever to have its
entire body printed out on a giant 3D printer.
It has three wheels, and two seats.
 ARCHITECTURE

Oral ****  Artists can create models of their

projects.
 FOOD PREPARATION

 In food preparation, to apply items in liquid or paste

form such as cheese, icing, and chocolate.
• In Jul, 2011 Led by the University of Exeter,
• The University of Brunel
• and application developer Delcam,
• researchers in UK
 MEDICAL INDUSTRY

Oral ****
 Physicians can use 3D printing to make hearing aids, artificial
teeth, and bone grafts.
• 3D printed Jaw
OBJECTS MADE WITH 3D PRINTERS
Toys, lots of toys...
Making: Replacements
Complex Structure
Complex Structure
 Games &
Entertain
Animated Characters ment

Sony pictures was the first to

embrace the concept of 3D
printing to create characters
for the movie Pirates – A
Band of Misfits.
 Medical
Artificial Arms for Disabled
Richard Van As, a South
African carpenter,
assembles a Robohand
and fits it to Liam
Dippenaar. Liam was
born without fingers on
his right hand. Makerbot
provided them with the
3D printing technology
that they used to print
the parts for the
Robohand.
 To prepare for a future
Components on Demand where parts can be built on-
demand in space, Made in
Space, the space
manufacturing company, has
partnered with NASA’s
Marshall Space Flight
Center to launch the first 3D
printer to space. Made in
Space’s customized 3D
printer will be the first device
to manufacture parts away
from planet Earth. The 3D
printing in Zero-G
Experiment will validate the
capability of additive
manufacturing (AM) in zero-
gravity.
“Liberator” Defense
& Space

Defense Distributed successfully test

fired the world's first 3D-printed
handgun named Liberator.
All 16 parts of the gun are made from a
tough, heat-resistant plastic used in
products such as musical instruments,
kitchen appliances and vehicle bumper
bars. Fifteen of those are made with a
3D printer while one is a non-functional
metal part which can be picked up by
metal detectors, making it legal under
U.S. law. The firing pin is also not made
of plastic, though it is easily crafted from
a metal nail.
Cost of 3D Printers

Rep Event Printrb Maker The 3D Formlab Stratasys

Rap orbot ot bot Future Syste s Model: U
Model: Model Model: Model is 3D ms Model: print SE
RepRa : Delta Printrb : Model: Model Form 1 Plus
pPro Micro ot GO Replic Glacier : Price: Price:
Huxley Up Price: ator 2x Steel CubeX $3,300 $15,000
Price: Afinia $1,500 Price: Price: Price:
$599 H- $2,80 3000 $3000
Series 0
Price:
$1,500
 LOW RANGE

Maximum part size:

12.7 x 12.7 x 12.7 cm (5 x 5 x 5 in)
Price : Rs 6,00,000
 MID RANGE

Maximum part size:

340×340×200 mm (13.4 × 13.4 × 7.9 in.)
Price : 1crore
HIGH RANGE

Maximum part size:

39.3 × 31.4 × 19.6 in.
Price : 5 crores
Adoption over time

c
 ADVANTAGES
 RAPID PROTOTYPING: 3D printing gives designers the ability to
quickly turn concepts into 3D models or prototypes (a.k.a., rapid
prototyping).

 Clean process. Wastage of material is negligible.(oral ..)

 Complex shape can be produced .

 EASY TO USE No skilled person needed.

 REDUCE DESIGN COMPLEXITY

 CHEAP Cheaper process than any other process.(oral…)

 People in remote locations can fabricate objects that would
otherwise be inaccessible to them.
 DISADVANTAGES

 Process is slow
 Components do not have enough strength.
 COST OF RAW MATERIALS
 3-D printers are still expensive.
 Misuse of technology
 Although 3-D printers have the potential of creating many
jobs and opportunities, they might also put certain jobs at
risk .
Oral….below example
(for example, you can make your toys at home so toy stores and
toy makers might go out of business).
 FUTURE
 With today's 3D printers, if you lose your TV remote's battery
cover you can print a replacement battery cover. With
tomorrow's, if you lose your remote, you'll be able to print a
new remote.

 3D printers are always getting cheaper and better.

 There is currently research going on to create 3D printers that

could print out organs for people in need of a transplant.

 Within a decade, 3D printers will become commonplace in

houses.

The benefits of such technology are endless.

Conclusion

Relatively New Technology.

No restrictions on industry.

Significant decrease in product development cycle and

costs.

Full effects on business and society still not know.

Resistance to change.
“The future can not be predicted,
but it can be made !”